Causing increased pressure in humans - causes and treatment

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2018-03-19 21:25:20

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In the hustle and bustle of our lives it is no surprise the headaches, and the clause "must be the pressure” becomes habitual. Causing increased pressure in humans and how to deal with it, find out more.

Blood pressure – what is it?

causing increased pressure in humans

As you know, in humans nutrients and oxygen to the organs carries blood that flows in vessels of different diameters while having a certain amount of pressure on their walls. Maintaining the pressure and causing the blood to move on, the heart contracts and relaxes. Normally, this process is repeated from 60 to 80 times per minute. In that moment, when the heart contracts (systole), the recorded maximum pressure. It was called the systolic. At the time of cardiac muscle relaxation (diastole) is recorded lower, or diastolic pressure. Strictly speaking, diastolic pressure shows the level of vascular tone.

Apparatus for measuring blood pressure, blood pressure monitor, registers both values. At entry, systolic first, then – diastolic pressure measured in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg. calendar). Normal value of systolic pressure should not exceed 140 mm Hg. article Optimal diastolic pressure – below 90. If the pressure increases constantly, it is a manifestation of a serious illness called hypertension.

Symptoms

According to statistics, in our country more than 40% of the population regularly occurs rise in blood pressure, and, worse, almost half of patients do not realize this. Causing increased pressure in humans? This issue today is quite extensively studied, but the danger of hypertension is that often it's asymptomatic, and identifying it is possible only by chance. As a rule, the increase in pressure is accompanied by headache, weakness, flashing “flies” in front of the eyes. Often these symptoms include palpitations, sweating, throbbing in the head. If the pressure has risen to high numbers, possible nausea and even vomiting, nosebleeds. Hypertensive patients with the experience noted swelling of the eyelids, a swelling on the face and hands in the morning numb fingers. These symptoms should alert and more attentive to his condition. Every person older than 40 years are recommended to control their blood pressure.

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increase pressure

First bells

Increased pressure – is a normal physiological process. Thus, the brain responds to insufficient blood supply and lack of oxygen. But the norm is only a temporary increase and the body's ability to self-correct it. This can occur on the background of stress, when under the influence of adrenaline, a narrowing of blood vessels. If the pressure increases after a meal, it is also perfectly normal process.

To Take the actions you need when the pressure is increased permanently, this should be done even if the patient does not feel any discomfort. No matter what the pressure increases in humans. One should get alert if the quality of life often violate the following characteristics:

  • From the nervous system – headaches (localized in the neck, occurring most often in the morning), ringing in the ears, sleep disturbances, increased irritability and fatigue, anxiety;
  • Autonomic disorders – palpitations, rhythm disturbances, throbbing in the head, sweating and hyperemia (redness) of the face;
  • Edema – even minor fluid retention in the body leads to increased pressure on the walls of blood vessels, so the appearance of puffiness on the eyelids, face as a direct indication for the pressure control.

What happens if hypertension is not treated?

causing increased pressure

On the level of pressure depends on the heart – the higher it is, the more effort you need to exert in order to maintain a normal blood supply. The walls of the heart thicken at first, which causes interruptions in its work, and then thinning, the result is the inability of the heart to perform the pumping function. This is accompanied by shortness of breath, fatigue, and other signs of heart failure.

It has been proved that hypertension accelerates the defeat of the vascular wall and atherosclerotic plaques, which in turn leads to narrowing of the lumen. In case of defeat of coronary vessels feeding the heart, may develop angina or myocardial infarction. Also dramatically increases the risk of brain stroke.

Why the man increased the pressure?

Causes of primary (essential) hypertension, as paradoxical as it sounds, in 90% of cases is unknown. They are most often associated with hereditary factors and stresses that accompany our lives. Why the pressure increases a person? Causes often associated with the condition of the vessel. If the results of the survey revealed you have an increase in vascular tone of hypertensive type, it is necessary correctly to pick up drugs, which will be corrected the condition. An example of such a hypertension may be the reaction to a jump in atmospheric pressure.So, if atmospheric pressure increases, the person suffering from hypertension, the condition usually worsens.

Why the pressure increases in humans causes

Stress

Stressful situations that often accompany our life, also can cause pressure build-up. In a healthy person this process is easily reversible, and once the tension subsides, the pressure returns to the normal physiological level.

However, over time, these can damage blood vessels, and the body will not cope with such overloads. In these cases, after a stressful situation, we can observe not only how much has pressure increased, but also what to lower it to normal levels it becomes much more difficult. Over time, the increase in pressure occurs even at rest.

Food

As shown by numerous studies, of great importance in the development of hypertension has food. Fatty foods is also an important factor. This applies not only to meat, butter and other animal fats, but to such seemingly safe products such as cheese, chocolate, sausages, cakes. In addition, it is proved that the pressure increases after a meal in large quantities.

Increases pressure after meals

Another important reason related to food is the use of salt. Many doctors today are recommending to opt out of its use or at least to reduce its amount. Salt affects the condition of the vascular walls, reducing elasticity and increasing fragility, and that is the main answer to the question of why increasing the top pressure in humans. The reasons lie in the excessive use of salt. All this greatly complicates the humoral regulation and exerts the load on the various systems of the body. Additionally, salt impedes the excretion of fluids, which also leads to increase in pressure.

Alcohol, especially in large doses by stimulating the heart rate and improving vascular tone, is also an important factor causing hypertension.

Obesity and lack of exercise

These Two factors almost always accompany the pressure increase. When a person for a long period of time without movement, blood flow to the bloodstream slows down, increases resistance peripheral vessels, respectively – the pressure increases. Despite the widespread view that during exercise the pressure increases, for normal functioning it is absolutely necessary.

Symptomatic hypertension

During physical exertion, the pressure increases

Hypertension can improve not only systolic, but also diastolic, and it usually has more serious consequences. The main reasons causing increased pressure are kidney abnormalities or metabolic disorders.

  1. Kidney Disease. Most often this happens when the kidneys cannot remove the excess fluids and salts from the body. When this occurs, the increase in the volume of blood circulating through blood vessels, respectively, and increases blood pressure. Depending on what the pressure increases – from diseases of the kidneys (glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis) or of the violation of the mechanisms of their regulation (autonomic or humoral), and will be prescribed treatment.
  2. Metabolic. Usually this happens when you lack potassium. The pressure rises abruptly, seizures. They are accompanied by sudden pallor, sweating, palpitations and arrhythmias. Possible nausea, vomiting, or disorders of the chair.

Therapy

Treatment of hypertension is necessary, regardless, why the pressure increases in humans. The reasons for this may be very different, and even the fact that while deviations do not affect the quality of life, is not a reason for refusing therapy. For example, thousands of patients proved that the pressure needs to be corrected. Even the rise above 140/95 mm Hg. article for long time having considerable burden on the organs and systems. Of course, with such a small deviation from the norm for correction will be enough of a rejection of bad habits, control over food and daily walks, but it cannot be postponed, when the disease is fully felt!

Medications for hypertension

permanently increases the pressure

In modern pharmacology there are many tools that adjust the level of arterial pressure. Usually doctors use a comprehensive therapy which is the use of following groups of drugs.

  • Diuretics (diuretics) – they facilitate the excretion of excessive amounts of fluid and salts.
  • Beta-blockers-drugs reduce the intensity of the heart, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the body.
  • ACE Inhibitors-vasodilator drugs. They increase the lumen of blood vessels by reducing the production of angiotensin (a substance that causes spasm).
  • Alpha-blockers – also spasms from peripheral vessels by reducing the conduction of nerve impulses affecting the tonus of the vessel wall, thereby reducing the pressure.
  • Calcium channel blockers – notgive ions to penetrate into heart muscle cells or influence the frequency of contractions of the heart.

Despite the widespread belief that drug correction need only the situations when there are pressure surges, to conduct therapy is necessary in any case. If you have been diagnosed with "hypertension", the medication becomes an integral part of your life. They need to drink constantly, as even a temporary rejection of drugs will entail a return of hypertension, and all efforts will be brought to naught.

A Happy exception may be the people who noticed the problem and managed to rebuild your life, eliminating bad habits and optimizing physical activity. It is in order to be able to prevent this insidious disease, we need to know what the pressure increases in humans, and in time eliminate those factors from your life, because everyone knows that preventing a disease is much easier than curing it.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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