Pain meds for fractures

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2018-03-19 21:54:13

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In our article we will tell you what pain meds for fractures most effective, as well as on the admission of these drugs, the contraindications and possible side effects. We remind you that this article is introductory. Treatment plan and drug therapy for people who received a serious injury with a fracture should be prescribed by a doctor.

First steps after injury

Not to start drinking immediately after the fracture pain medication! You should immediately call an ambulance. The arrived physicians will help to quickly arrest the acute attack the pain and bring the patient to the emergency room. The doctor will make the inspection and on the basis of radiographs establish the extent of the damage.

If the violation of the integrity of the bone is confirmed, the patient will be in plaster for fixation of limbs and prescribed medications, including painkillers, for further treatment.

pain meds for fractures

Why fractures painkillers?

Even a small crack in the bone can cause the strongest man excruciating pain, not to mention the fracture. Those who at least once in a lifetime injury associated with a fracture, you know that the only effective painkiller may significantly reduce the degree of suffering. In addition to helping the patient in overcoming pain, analgesics solve the following tasks:

  • Prevent fainting and shock
  • Quickly stop the inflammatory process;
  • Assist in the recovery of motor functions;
  • Facilitate respiratory activity and heart;
  • Contribute to the acceleration of regenerative processes in the damaged area.

If pain is not addressed, it increases the risk of complications. Suffering from pain a person experiences continuous tension and powerful emotional stress, and this slows recovery. Strong painkillers fractures must include in the comprehensive treatment program.

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what drugs fractures

Types of pain

If a person was diagnosed with a bone fracture, depending on the gravity of the situation, trauma can use one of the following for pain relief:

  1. The Use of General anesthesia. It happens in the most severe cases: fractures of spine, hip bones and joints, as well as if the violation of the integrity of the bone is combined with other serious injuries and there is a need for surgical intervention.
  2. Introduction to the patient non-narcotic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic (NSAID). These drugs are widely appointed as an anesthetic when fracture of the leg, arm or ribs.
  3. Use of painkillers, which include drugs. Practiced in complex cases, such as when you break a broken bone muscle tissue and also to remove the patient from the shock.

The Most available analgesics - NSAIDs - available in a variety of forms: pills, ointments, ampoules for injections, gels. They can be easily obtained at most pharmacies.

pain with a broken leg

Pain injections

In the first hours and days after a fracture the pain is usually very strong. In order to remove it as soon as possible, apply the injection. A drug introduced into the body by means of injection begins to act in 5-10 minutes, unlike tablets, the effect of the application of which comes much later.

One of the most potent drugs of new generation, produced in capsules, is "Ketorol". Injections are made intramuscularly, intravenously less. The duration of drug – 6 to 10 hours. Minus injection with "Ketorolak": they cannot inject more than 3-4 days in a row. But first, the most painful of days, this is enough. Then you can go on the pill.

The Disadvantage of this method of pain relief is that in case of fracture of the injections, not every patient can do themselves at home, and to travel to the clinic for a person with a broken arm or leg seems simply impossible. Family members are often unable to help their suffering family member, having skills and experience in conducting such procedures.

pain after fracture

Pain pills fractures

Let us Consider the most popular and easy to use pain medication, is effective in bone fractures. These are drugs from the group of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs available in the tablet form. Their effect is based on the relief of pain with the simultaneous suppression of inflammation in the musculoskeletal tissues.

A list of the best of the new generation NSAIDs:

  • "Xefocam". Very effective tool, which allowed to take a long time (definitely under a doctor's supervision). Additional product form: solution for injection.
  • "Movalis". Has a strong long-analgesic + anti-inflammatory action. To get rid of the pain, enough to take one tablet a day. Available not only as pills but also in vials (injections) and in rectal suppositories.
  • "Celecoxib".Well relieves pain and is suitable for prolonged use. This negative impact on the digestive tract is minimal. Form release: capsules of gelatin, inside of which there is a medicinal powder.
  • "Nimesulide". All the advantages inherent in the above means, apply to this anesthetic. Available only in the form of pills.

pain pills fractures

Rules taking pain pills

To get the maximum benefit from these medications and to minimize harm, subject to the following rules:

  • Do Not take NSAIDs with alcohol.
  • Pain pills should be eaten only after meals and never on an empty stomach.
  • Carefully read the instructions, study the contraindications and to calculate the dose.

Use of materials

Pain in the broken arm or leg in the form of ointments are very effective in the rehabilitation period after plaster is removed. The fact that even after a successful splicing of the bone limb can have a long swell and hurt. Pharmacies the choice of such drugs is very high. Here is a small list of the most effective of them:

  • Gel "Diclofenac" is one of the most popular external means of fractures. Famous triple effect: relieves pain, reduces swelling, treats the inflammation.
  • Ointment buy for themselves – high-speed tool excellent relief of pain. In some people, cause an allergic reaction.
  • The Ointment "was Ketonal" is a wonderful analgesic, suitable for prolonged use, does not render pathological influence on the structure of living tissue.

Can be used in the first days after injury as pain killer while broken ribs. In this case, gypsum will not be hindered, because it is not applied to the thorax.

pain with a broken arm

What are the contraindications to the use of painkillers?

Unfortunately, the use of analgesics is impossible in some situations. Here is a list of such cases:

  • Drug Allergy or individual intolerance to any drugs.
  • Some blood diseases.
  • Serious illness of the kidneys and liver.
  • Recent myocardial infarction.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Lactation.

These contraindications can be considered relative, since the strict prohibition only applies to self-treatment patients analgesic. An experienced doctor, even in the most difficult situations will be able to find a suitable analgesic that will help suffering people, without causing him harm.

pain meds for fractures

Possible side effects of painkillers

Sometimes trying to get rid of pain, one begins to swallow handfuls of painkillers. Fractures most often, physical discomfort is accompanied by people for a long time. However, recommended courses of treatment most strong analgesics are a small as they have the ability to provide a number of negative actions on our body. Before uncontrolled take NSAIDs, you should be familiar with the following list of their side effects:

  • They affect blood clotting, increase the risk of blood clots. This particularly affects if the patient has atherosclerosis, diabetes, varicose veins. The result: increased risk of thrombosis, stroke, heart attack.
  • Contribute to the formation of ulcers in the stomach and 12 duodenum. The reason for this is the blocking of the enzyme COX-1, resulting in the protective gastric mucosa becomes thinner and the production of hydrochloric acid in it increases, which causes damage to the inside walls of the body. The danger of the described process is that peptic ulcer disease may be asymptomatic and appear suddenly heavy bleeding or severe pain, indicating the perforation of a stomach. It can threaten human life.
  • Cause constipation, diarrhea, bloating, nausea, vomiting. The cause of all these symptoms described above.
  • Negatively affect the kidneys, impairing blood flow to this vital organ. Because of this, in the body retained fluid, edema, can be observed jumps in blood pressure.

No matter How great the pain of broken bones, no need to take risks and break the rules of taking pain medicines specified in the instructions.

Conclusion

Fractures pain modern drugs are able to significantly reduce the pain or even eliminate it completely, but the trauma can have an impact throughout later life. Try to be careful, take care of yourself!


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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