Siphon enema: application, techniques

Siphon enema intended for washing the thick intestine. It is used in cases when normal enema does not give the desired effect.

If the patient is to enter drug oral method is not possible or contraindicated, they can be administered through the rectum. For this purpose, medicinal enemas, providing General local action. Enema local actions, usually used with inflammatory reactions, lokalizirutesa in the large intestine. The local action enemas are hypertonic and oil. Quite often in medical practice, a siphon enema to eliminate twisting of the sigmoid colon.

Indications for siphon enema:

- removal of the digestive canal decomp reinforced fermentation, pus, mucus, poisons, who have fallen into the intestine through the mouth;

- lack of effect on clearance of enemas or the use of laxatives;

- dynamic atonic intestinal obstruction.

Contraindications for conducting of siphon enema should include: acute inflammatory reaction in the area of the anus, tumors in the stage of collapse, acute colitis, hemorrhoids, intestinal and stomach bleeding.

Siphon enema: a technique of setting

To conduct this procedure, you must prepare a pitcher ten to twelve liters of disinfection solution (a solution of sodium bicarbonate) or saline, sterilized tube length of 750 mm and a diameter of 15 mm. At the outer end of the probe is put the funnel up to half a liter of liquid. The temperature of the solution is determined by the doctor. In each individual case it may be different.

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For the implementation of the procedure, the patient typically is placed on his back or on his left side, under the buttocks be sure to enclose the klenok, or absorbent wipes. The bed put a jug of liquid and a bucket to drain the wash water with feces. The very formulation of the enema begins with the introduction of the end of the tube into the rectum. Before that, the region of the anus liberally smeared with vaseline, after which the end of the tube to advance 20-30 sentimentality. If necessary, position the tube is fixed with a finger, since it can roll in the ampoule of the rectum.

Siphon enema, or her funnel needs to be above the patient's body in an inclined position. In the process of filling it rises above the body to a height of one meter. The contents of the funnel gradually enters the intestines. When the liquid level reaches the narrowing funnel it down over a basin or a bucket. In this position in the funnel are clearly visible lumps of feces and gas bubbles. The contents of the funnel is poured into the bucket, and fill it again with water.

The Above process is repeated several times until clean flushing water without gases and kalovyh masses. To achieve the desired result may take up to twelve liters of water. After all the manipulation of the siphon enema is washed and disinfected.