Glucose child application features, rules and testimony

Glucose, especially the first days of life, is prescribed fairly often. What is the reason? Let's start with the fact that glucose – this is a very valuable power source, which is also easily digested. She needs some kids, as they are able to increase in a significant amount of energy remains.

To Whom it shown? Who is contraindicated? For glucose baby needed? Do not exaggerate the role that organic compounds pediatricians? To these questions we will try to give answers in this article.

Glucose

Let's Start with the fun glucose. What is it? This compound is also called grape sugar, and it is the most common source of energy in all living organisms of our planet. Where did this name? The thing is that glucose can be detected in the juice of many berries and fruits, this is the grapes.

Who loved chemistry and biology, one must know that some compounds our body can break down into glucose and fructose. To this list Amnesty:

• Cellulose;
• Krahmal;
• Glycogen;
• Maltose;
• Lactose;
• Saharoso.

It said you can still add that this substance is the main product of photosynthesis. Energy is required for implementation of metabolic processes, glucose – is a universal source.

In animals, this compound is found in the form of glycogen and in plants as starch. Cellulose is a polymer of glucose, it is the basis of the cell wall in plants. Glucose helps the animals to spend the winter. As an example, consider the hibernation of frogs. During a cold snap in their blood increases the level of grape sugar, and this frog can survive frozen in ice.

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In our pharmacies can be found as a liquid solution and tablet with this connection. Note that glucose in ampoules, children are given more often than in tablet form.

Now let's go to the question of indications and contraindications to taking these drugs.

Indications and contraindications

So, is it possible to give the baby glucose, and when it is needed? Indications for admission are the following cases:

• Beriberi;
• Vitamin deficiencies;
• Pregnancy;
• Lactation;
• Acute shortage of glucose;
• The period of intensive growth;
• Recovery;
• Increased physical activity.

Can prescribe glucose year-old child, the baby's first days of life or an adult. In this case the attending physician should ensure that there are no barriers to taking this drug. In the list below you can see all the possible contraindications:

• Diabetes;
• Hyperglycemia;
• Glycosuria;
• Hypersensitivity to the drug component (this includes glucose tablets);
• Thrombophlebitis;
• The tendency to thrombosis.

In addition, you must know that glucose tablets are not recommended for children under six years of age. If a person has diabetes or deficit glukozo-6-fosfatdegidrogenaza, take it only after consultation with the attending physician, and only provided his consent for this treatment.

Blood Sugar

Glucose children as well as adults, shall be appointed only after blood tests. In this section we talk about normal blood sugar in adults and children.

Surely everyone has heard that you need to regularly analyze blood sugar. Although this common name, but it is not quite true.

The fact that in the middle ages doctors believed that the increased thirst, frequent urination, purulent infection – everything is a result of exceeding standards of blood sugar in humans. But nowadays, doctors believe that he's completely absent, as all the simple sugars are converted to glucose.

Thus, when talking about blood sugar, the mean concentration of glucose, which plays an important role in the metabolism and supplies the energy to all tissues and organs. In the table below you will see normal blood sugar in an adult.

The following table you can see a normal concentration of glucose in a child with the first days of life up to eleven years.

On what does the level of concentration of glucose in the blood of a child? The most obvious factors:

• Power;
• Digestive tract
• The impact of hormones and so on.

That this indicator can fall below the norm, influenced by the following reasons:

• Fasting;
• The child is drinking enough water;
• Chronic disease;
• Pathologydigestive tract;
• Nervous system
• Arsenic poisoning.

And the higher standards the result:

• Diabetes;
• Incorrect execution of the analysis (the meal before blood sampling, and the strain, both physical and nervous, etc.);
• Disease of the thyroid gland;
• Tumor of the pancreas;
• Obesity;
• Prolonged intake of anti-inflammatory drugs.

What are the consequences?

A Sharp increase in blood sugar levels, as well as the fall of this indicator may badly affect the health of the baby. What are the symptoms of impaired glucose? When a shortage occurs:

• Increased activity;
• Worry;
• The desire to eat sweet;
• Strong sweating;
• Dizziness;
• Pale skin;
• Fainting.

These symptoms will immediately disappear, if you give the baby something sweet or to administer intravenous glucose. Threat state data that can be reborn in a hypoglycemic coma, which in turn can lead to the death of the patient.

The symptoms of high blood sugar levels in a child include:

• Weakness;
• Headache;
• Cold extremities;
• Dry mouth;
• Thirst;
• Itching of the skin;
• Digestive problems.

The problem of high or low blood sugar should be treated extremely carefully. Long-term impairment of its level leads to a deterioration of the brain. That is why later in the article, you will learn how to give the baby glucose, how to give and when.

Please note that with poor blood sugar, a doctor must conduct a re-test to eliminate errors in the laboratory. If two tests, the result matches, then the probability of incorrectness of the test disappears. If the level of glucose in the blood is at the lowest or highest point of the norm, also conducted additional research. To distort the test results may experience strong physical exertion or recent illness.

Glucose for newborn

Now we will analyze in detail questions: should glucose children, why it is needed and how to give? As mentioned earlier, glucose kiddies pediatricians prescribed quite often for different reasons. Grape sugar – is a source of energy for the entire body, which is very easily digested even by babies first days of life. Let's list the situation When administered glucose for newborns

• Prematurity;
• Problems with breastfeeding (glucose capable of replacing the child's diet);
• Jaundice;
• Asphyxia (baby gets the nutrition during action intensive care unit);
• Birth injuries of back and head.

In the latter case, the nervous system suffers crumbs, and for the rehabilitation and recovery just required glucose. It is necessary to draw the attention of parents that the level of concentration of sugar in the blood the baby drops sharply at birth. Half an hour later, the doctors take a blood test to make sure that he restored. If not, the doctor will necessarily appoint glucose.

For newborn babies produced a special five-percent solution that is either injected or added to food. We'll talk about it in more detail in the next section.

How to give IV glucose child the first days of life?

In medical institutions glucose, it is customary to introduce your child to intravenous, gavage or added to the bottle to baby food. What to do if glucose prescribed baby at home? The mother will notice that water with a solution of baby quite difficult because of the sugary taste.

Take advantage of some tips that will facilitate medication you and the baby.

1. Dilute the solution 1:1 with water, sweet water will love the baby.
2. Water solution is between meals, as after sweet water is a high probability that the baby will refuse food.
3. Divide the entire dose into smaller portions.
4. After taking hold the baby upright to prevent regurgitation.

Jaundice

Jaundice in newborns babies – this is a fairly common phenomenon. Statistics claim that with this diagnosis born every third kid. Yellow tinge of skin and mucous membranes is the result of increasing the level of bilirubin in the blood. This condition appears on the second or third day after birth crumbs and lasts no more than ten days.

Often pediatricians prescribed in this glucose, but it is not able to reduce the level of bilirubin in the blood. The solution prevents intoxication. The best cure and preventive measure against – frequent breastfeeding.

Glucose pills

Why prescribe glucose tablets to children? Manual says that it is necessary in the following cases:

• Intoxication
• Dehydration;
• Collapse;
• Shock
• Hepatitis;
• Liver etc.

This medicine is Available in blisters of 10 pieces, each tablet contains 50 mg of active ingredient. The drug has contraindications, which include: diabetes, hyperlactacidemia, heart failure, hyponatremia, brain edema orlungs.

Features of the application and dosage

If you are going to consume glucose in the form of tablets, it is recommended to drink one hour before a meal. It is necessary to calculate the individual dosage: 300 mg per kilogram of body weight. It would be better if calculate the dosage doctor.

In intravenous (bolus or infusion technique) the attending physician is obliged to calculate the dose based on the weight of the child. It should not exceed these figures:

• If the child weighs 10 kg, then during the day it needs to obtain 100 ml for every kilogram weight;
• If the child's weight varies from 10 to 20 kg, per day he needs 1000 ml plus 50 ml per kilogram over 10;
• If the child's weight more than 20 kg, to 1.5 thousand milliliters, add 20 ml for each kilogram of body weight over 20 (daily rate).

Overdose

Glucose is the child not hurt if you take it correctly. In case of overdose patients complain of the following symptoms:

• Head ball;
• Vozbudimosti;
• Bessonnitsu;
• Tornoto;
• Rotu;
• Diario.

Still need to know that the overdose of glucose with ascorbic acid developing gastritis, ulcers on the mucous membranes of the intestines and stomach. In the urine it is possible to detect elevated levels of salts the oxalates that form stones in the kidneys. It also reduces the permeability of capillaries, which leads to deterioration of tissue nutrition.

Side effects

We List and side effects that can be expected if you give the child the glucose. These include: allergic reactions, damage to the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract, inhibition of insulin production, fever, acute left ventricular failure, pain and bruising when injected intravenously.