The anisocytosis of erythrocytes in the total blood test: performance

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2018-03-20 04:14:12

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Any stress to body are reflected in the processes occurring in it. Whether it's Hiking in the mountains at a fairly high altitude or banal shortage of a vitamin in the diet. Take a look at what the anisocytosis of red blood cells.

Define anisocytosis

Anisocytosis called a pathological process occurring in the organism under the influence of a number of factors and changes in the qualitative composition of cells. This changes the size of these blood cells. Normal size limits of erythrocytes are in the range of 7 to 9 microns with the presence of a small number of cells, the size of which go beyond these boundaries. Therefore, it is considered a normal physiological process, if the addition of 70% of erythrocytes the correct qualitative structure determined by and 15% of red blood cells with smaller size and the percentages of blood elements, but in larger sizes.
low anisocytosis of erythrocytes

Classification

Pathology happens in two ways:

  • Anisocytosis of erythrocytes.
  • Anisocytosis of the platelets.

Also of possible manifestation in two forms:

  • Anisocytosis observed during pregnancy.
  • Anisocytosis in children.

Let's Try to understand what it is - anisocytosis of erythrocytes.

What happens to red blood cells?

The rules of sizes of red blood cells (called erythrocytes), as we have seen, are in the range of 7 to 9 micrometers. If the cell size is less than these values, then these RBCs are called microcity (value less than their diameter 6.9 micrometers). If their size is above the set limit, then such bloody calf are called either microcity (diameter reaches 12 micrometers), or megacity (numeric value them, and not more than 12 micrometers).

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Therefore, identifying what kind of bloody calf are predominant and the diagnosis is: microsites, macrocytosis or mixed type of anisocytosis (combines features of the first and the second types). Measure of anisocytosis of red blood cells – it's their size.anisocytosis what is it

Each of these selected types of pathology has its reasons of development. So in identifying the patient's microcytosis, we can assume that he has some chronically proceeding disease, such as hepatic origin, either his body needs iron or vitamin b 12. In contrast, if the patient have a laboratory confirmed that there is a macrocytosis, the urgent need to identify causal factors and to take all necessary measures to cure.

We examined the anisocytosis of red blood cells. But sometimes the situation is different.

Resize platelets

This process can occur during the deposition, the Association or lack of any of the compounds in the body. Most often it is caused by various myeloproliferative changes in the body:

  • Leukemia.
  • Anemia.
  • With radiation sickness.
  • Viral diseases.
  • With myelodysplastic syndrome.
  • Disease Niemann-pick.indicator of anisocytosis of erythrocytes

Etiological

What reasons can lead to deviations of this kind:

  • These include irregularities in the food - most often it is the lack of vitamins and minerals leading to inadequate intake of iron content, and vitamins B12 and A. as vitamin B12 and iron are involved in the formation of red blood cells, therefore, their deficiency leads to the development of anemia of the picture. Vitamin A supports the process of stabilization of the size of red blood cells.
  • Blood Transfusion before giving a blood transfusion, you need thorough research to determine the size. The body of the donor will not be able to cope with the rapidly received a large number of blood cells of abnormal size, it will be for his stress.

The presence of tumors, especially localized in the bone marrow, begins the process of changing the size of the cells. The presence of a myelodysplastic process leads to the formation of different blood cells.

This is the anisocytosis. What it is, we understand.anisocytosis of red blood cells increased

Severity

There are several degrees of severity of the pathology:

  • Lightweight (minor), in which the number of mutated cells does not exceed 0.25, or 25 %, respectively.
  • Moderate (moderate severity) - the percentage of these cells reaches 50 %.
  • Severe - more than 50 % but less than 75% of the percentage of normal cells.
  • Pronounced (fourth degree) - the number of such cells reaches 100 %.

If the anisocytosis of red blood cells? High this figure can be and children.

Anisocytosis in children

The Detection newborn babies laboratory indicators of macrocytosis is a physiological process in the next few months, the blood cells take the normal position. As well as pregnant women revealed megalocytes that physiologically caused and not require any specific treatment.

In Addition to the blood of a perfectly healthy baby also there is a small amount of mikrocytos and macrocytes, as well as in the adult population.

Children are more prone tothe development of this pathological condition because of the greater lack of iron-containing products and vitamins.

In children, the anisocytosis of red blood cells (normal is considered by us) is not so often.anisocytosis of erythrocytes normal

Treatment

Treatment Begins with eliminating the underlying disease, which caused the development of qualitative characteristics of blood cells.

The mainstay of treatment of this pathology is etiopathogenetic therapy. So if the cause is palaeodiversity of anisocytosis or iron deficiency anemia, treatment is necessary first of all these diseases, i.e. those diseases which led to this pathological process. No matter low anisocytosis of erythrocytes or high.

The Treatment in this case should include a balanced and balanced diet enriched with either iron (iron-deficiency anemia), or vitamin B. It is beans, beef, prunes, dried apricots, however, you must remember that certain foods cannot be combined, as in these cases, some vitamins can not be absorbed. For example, tannins contained in strong tea, inhibit iron absorption. Drugs while awaiting are the products containing iron ("ferrum-Lek"), and in the case of palaeodiversity anemia, folic acid ("Cyanocobalamin" at a dosage of 500 milligrams intramuscularly).anisocytosis of erythrocytes

Conclusion

In some situations, the treatment is not recommended, as this process changes the size of blood cells is temporary, and perhaps physiological, for example, in children or in pregnant women.

However, you must remember that the therapy is only administered by a physician and on an individual basis. Self-treatment is unacceptable and could lead to serious complications.

We discussed in detail the anisocytosis of red blood cells.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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