Eye pressure: symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prevention

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2018-03-20 07:35:23

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Intraocular pressure – a measure of the strength with which the eye is exposed to fluid from the inside to wall of the eyeball. This parameter in fact is always a constant, because the eyeball throughout human life has the same form, and this allows you to keep vision in good condition.

What indicators are suitable?

Blue eyes

Normal eye pressure ranges from 14 to 25 millimeters of mercury column. During the day, the parameters can fluctuate and that's normal. The deviations reach the order of 2-5 millimeters of mercury scale, and the difference between the different eyes – no more than 4-5 millimeters. However, these could change depending on certain factors:

  • The type of measuring apparatus;
  • The age of the person;
  • Time;
  • The presence of chronic hypertensive disease;
  • Exercise intensity on the eyes themselves.

Normal eye pressure may be intermittent. The highest pressure occurs in humans in the morning of the day, and by noon the indicators fall in the evening you can observe the lowest possible settings. Doctors say that all deviations from the norm are troubling signs, and you need to solve the problem. Now you know what should be the pressure in the eye, and you could go to the essence of problems that arise with it.

Get into the details of intraocular pressure

Beautiful eyes

As has been said, normal rates of intraocular pressure are 14 to 25 millimeters of mercury column. The more stably holds the intraocular pressure, the healthier and more correct working of the visual system. Eye pressure in adults and in children can be high, normal or low. Of course, the setting being in the normal range, it is considered pathological. Low or high pressure – this is a consequence of violations in activity of the ocular system that require therapy or with vision can start a big problem. If you don't know what to do with eye pressure (elevated or reduced) and do nothing on this account, it becomes gradually develop blurred vision, and eventually all turn into blindness. If the argument for a long time will be in a low bracket, then start the degeneration of the eye tissues, and this will provoke the vices of the body.

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What are the types and subtypes of problems with intraocular pressure?

The Main ones are:

  • Stable high or low blood pressure, which indicates the development of chronic glaucoma or hypotension eyes.
  • Labile decrease or increase in pressure inside the eye is partly considered normal as manifested unreasonable short-term deviations that neytralizuya themselves.
  • Transient increase or decrease as a result of a brief problem with the pressure. This often happens due to jumps in blood pressure, prolonged eye strain, stress or excessive fatigue.

Real and urgent therapy only requires the second type of pathology, and the other two can be ignored. Most importantly, if you've experienced eye problems, you should not delay going to the doctor, it is an occasion guard.

Symptoms of high pressure in eyes

health Check of the eye

If you have increased pressure in the eye, the symptoms will be the following:

  • Burning;
  • Headache;
  • Eye fatigue;
  • Redness,
  • The appearance of spots, black spots before eyes;
  • Nausea;
  • Insufficient hydration of the mucosa;
  • Blurred vision, reduced clarity.

Notice these symptoms eye pressure. If you see something yourself, you should seek help from a doctor! Intraocular pressure – a tricky thing, it can masquerade as a minor ailment. People will think it's just exhaustion and will not take any action to remedy the problem. And the disease will progress, there will be new symptoms of eye pressure, which can lead to serious consequences, including cause of glaucoma.

Causes symptoms

Here are some reasons because of which the pressure in the eyes may increase:

  • Stress, emotional outbursts;
  • Injuries, dry eyes;
  • Fatigue of the visual system;
  • Poisoning;
  • Headache,
  • Heredity;
  • The intake of certain medications.

Eye pressure symptoms may be slow, but it will indicate that the beginning, for many ailments. Still there are complaints about the feeling of fullness in the eyes, because patients go to the optometrist. But do not forget that discomfort is not always associated with the visual system, this can be the consequences of migraine, influenza, conjunctivitis, hypertension, iridocyclitis, keratitis, SARS and so on.

What disease causes high eye pressure?

eye Massage

First of all, glaucoma (whether it is overtly orangle-closure). You may also experience the following ailments:

  • Neurological;
  • Hypothyroidism;
  • Cold;
  • Endocrine;
  • Hypertension;
  • Inflammatory;
  • Hyperopia;
  • Renal failure;
  • Heart failure;
  • The mechanisms of the formation of tumors.

And if a person has no elevated eye pressure, low blood, which then can cause disease?

  • Hypotension.
  • Ketoacidosis.
  • Inflammatory diseases of the ocular system.
  • Liver.
  • Retinal Detachment.

What is the diagnosis?

eye Test tonometer

If high blood pressure is directly linked to glaucoma, to detect the deviation of the indicators is timely. Need to be mandatory to visit an ophthalmologist, and this is especially true for people who are over forty years old.

How to measure eye pressure? Used for this procedure the following methods:

  • Pneumotonometry;
  • Tonometry;
  • Electrotomography.

What do they use most often? This tonometer to measure eye pressure called Maklakova. This is a very accurate method, which applies weights. And how to measure eye pressure? Before the procedure, the patient is instilled in the eye under anesthesia in order to avoid infection of the eyeball. Don't worry, the procedure is completely painless.

Pneumatonometry also widely used. The work involved special equipment that affects the retina by directed air jet. To experience again is not necessary, the procedure is also completely painless, and the probability of infection of the eyes was missing.

Electrotomography allows to determine the increase in pressure in eyes with increased development of the intraocular fluid and the acceleration of the outflow.

A Small remark: the sooner the doctor will establish the cause of the symptom, the sooner he can start treatment and save the patient good vision.

Starting treatment

vision Test

When it is determined the cause of the eye pressure, treatment will be easier to assign, more importantly, to do it specialist. Treatment must elimination of the main disease, which has led to this unpleasant condition. That is the causes are eliminated first, and then everything else.

You Have increased eye pressure? What drops you'll need to purchase? Usually this medication is obliged to have an antibacterial effect, increase the liquid outflow and to ensure that eye tissues need nutrition and hydration. The pressure increases due to fatigue or the background of dry eye, then assigned the patient rewetting drops, vitamins, and even exercises for the eyes.

Interested in how to reduce eye pressure? In addition to medications even is recommended to use ‘points Sidorenko”, which include infrasound, vacuum massage, phonophoresis and colour-impulse treatment. The drugs don't work, and you don't know how to reduce eye pressure? Then the only way – laser surgery or microsurgery aimed at withdrawing excess fluid from the eyeball and the normalization of the pressure.

Popular treatments

Never attempt to lower eye pressure in glaucoma, however, traditional recipes are allowed to use in combination with medication.

Here are some guidelines:

  • The symptoms of the disease will lower a decoction of red clover. It is brewed like regular tea, but to insist would have five or six hours. To consume the drink you want before bed half a Cup.
  • Normalizes the pressure of the Golden mustache, which previously insisted on vodka. Take ten to fifteen knots of grass and poured half a liter of vodka, all sealed and kept in a dark place for a couple of weeks. Every three days, shake the pot of medicine. Consume the drink you need on a tea spoon before Breakfast.
  • Yogurt – this is a great way to solve problems with violations of the IOP. The product is required every day to drink a glass. The effect can be enhanced if you add a pinch of cinnamon powder.
  • Aloe will also help to normalize the pressure. To prepare the remedy, take the crushed leaves of aloe, two hundred milliliters of boiling water. Stir the ingredients, cook everything on low heat for seven minutes. Filter the tincture and make it into a lotion for the eyes. Rinse the eyes a couple of times a day, that will be enough.
  • You Can prepare a herbal eye. Mix in different portions of motherwort, chamomile, St. John's wort, the leaves of plantain. Take a tablespoon of the mixture and pour the product with boiling water, let it cook for thirty minutes. Filter the medicine, take it inside on a table spoon twice a day.

If you don't want to hurt your eyes, before using a prescription should seek the advice of a specialist. It happens that the patient has an Allergy to a particular product, maybe the doctor will allow to use the recipe for other reasons. Yes, in the compositions of popular recipes include only natural ingredients, but all the herbs have side-effects which you may even not guess. If you do not wishto risk, you should speak with your doctor before using the recipe, not to make yourself worse.

Is There any prevention of the disease?

Massage age

To Avoid pressure is possible if to adhere to the following guidelines:

  • Follow the regime of work and rest. Don't overdo it, rest not less than eight hours a day. Chronic sleep deprivation is directly linked to eye diseases, it is even scientists have proved. Lack of sleep coupled with other factors, predisposition often provoke the development of eye diseases. Believe, glaucoma and hypotension are not in last place.
  • Breaks at work you want to do regularly to keep your eyes rested. Typically, in each hour required to do a fifteen-minute breaks and this time, of course, not at the computer.
  • Organization of physical activity. It is important to monitor not only the breath, but even the position of the head, if you want to keep your vision normal. You will need to provide a steady flow of blood to the head. If you put your head down and the blood will constantly flow to the head in this state, it will create eye strain, so it is better to avoid such situations. Be careful during sports activities.
  • Refrain from bad habits. All habits involve disturbances in the body, therefore, must be abandoned, otherwise there will be no good. It happens that it is impossible to do directly, then you will need to limit the consumption of alcohol, or simply lower the number, follow the number of cigarettes smoked. Do not overuse coffee and energy drinks.
  • Spend a massage of the eyelids.
  • Make it a rule to do gymnastics for eyes. Enough five to ten minutes just to rotate the eyeball up, down, left and right. You can also on the window to represent the points and concentrate the eyes on her, and after looking through it.
  • Healthy food – the key to success. Avoid foods that raise your cholesterol levels, it also adversely affects the ocular system. It is better to abandon the daily consumption of fatty or excessively salty food, smoked. Enrich their own diet with minerals and vitamins of group B.
  • Drink vitamins when not in season organic vegetables and fruit.

Glaucoma is possible to warn, if the time to seek help from a doctor. If he finds you have high blood pressure in the eyes, will prescribe the right treatment.

Don't forget to avoid stress overload, and if you work is connected with the computer, rest the eyes, then massage over your eyelids to release tension.

Today a great vision have units, because it is so important to pay special attention to the eyes, to protect them from injury, burns, to detect diseases and treat them. Never neglect preventive examinations, they help to prevent eye disease and preserve vision in good condition.

How else can you lower the pressure in the eyes?

Make a regular massage the eyelids, change the atmosphere and go out into the fresh air. All of this only have a positive impact on your eyes. Include in your diet fruits blueberries, they affect the eye and are extremely useful. Should increase consumption of sea fish, carrots. Worth it to buy a vitamin-mineral complexes and various vitamins for the eyes. For example, "Blueberry Forte", "Lutein", "Slezovic". These medicines are available in a large number all the essential eyes of a substances that result in the tone of the ocular system. The main task of these systems – normalization of pressure, they have the ability to lower the load to the normal parameters. Do not forget about sports, because regular exercise reduces the likelihood of developing this disease. Why do massage century? These simple manipulation will increase the circulation of fluids and blood flow. Also do not forget to regularly visit an ophthalmologist, because only a specialist will be able to detect the symptoms of the disease and eliminate it.

What?

Problems with intraocular pressure – is already rampant in the modern world of ophthalmology. Yes, to deal with problems is not always easy, but with the right treatment you can win.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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