An injection of "Cortisone": instructions for use, description of the drug, reviews

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2018-03-20 09:19:15

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Unfortunately, inflammatory diseases of various organs and systems can hardly be considered rare. Modern medicine offers many medications to combat inflammation. And in some cases doctors prescribe patients a shot of “Eye”. This drug not only inhibits the development of inflammation, but also has strong analgesic properties.

So what is this medicine? How it affects the body? How are the injections? Whether therapy is associated with some complications? The answers to these questions are looking for many patients.

Composition and release form

preparation of cortisone

The Drug "Cortisone" produced in form of suspension for intramuscular introduction. At the pharmacy you can buy glass vials containing 5 ml solution. The main active substance of the medicine is cortisone in the form of acetate — is a synthetic glucocorticosteroid which has anti-inflammatory properties. The concentration of the active ingredient is 2.5 % (one ml suspension contained 0,025 grams).

By the Way, the pharmacies also sell pills, ointments for skin and mucous membranes, which contains cortisone.

What are the properties of the drug?

cortisone shot

Cortisone affects the metabolism of proteins and carbohydrates. For example, it reduces the amount of protein in the plasma, enhances the processes of decomposition of protein elements in the muscle, but, however, activates protein synthesis in the liver and kidneys. Cortisone also controls the process of digestion of amino acids in the liver, and indirectly affects the metabolic processes of nucleic acids.

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Cortisone and other glucocorticoids affect the metabolism of carbohydrates, boosts the supply of glucose from the liver into the blood, accelerates the synthesis of certain transaminases, stimulates the formation of carbohydrates from amino acids obtained as a result of protein breakdown. Thus, the increased level of glycogen in muscle and liver, improves the absorption of carbohydrates in the intestine, reduced tolerance to glucose.

This substance inhibits the synthesis of hyaluronidase, inhibits the synthesis of connective tissue elements, reduces capillary permeability, inhibits the development of allergic reactions, delaying sodium and accelerates the excretion of potassium from the body and the formation of higher fatty acids.

In some cases, a drug? Indications for injection

cortisone

Many patients are interested in the question of when it is advisable to use the drug “Eye”? From what it helps? In fact, the indications for use of the drug many:

  • Rheumatoid arthritis and rheumatism;
  • Collagen diseases (diseases accompanied by vascular and connective tissue);
  • Asthma;
  • Infectious mononucleosis;
  • Some forms of leukemia;
  • Neurodermatitis, eczema, some other skin inflammatory and allergic diseases;
  • Lack of adrenal function;
  • Hemolytic anemia;
  • Glomerulonephritis;
  • Viral hepatitis;
  • Collapse and the shock of different origin.

The Drug "Cortisone": usage instructions

cortisone usage instructions

This drug the hormonal origin is quite powerful, so it the unauthorized use of categorical contraindicated. Only the attending physician after a thorough examination can prescribe injections medications «Eye». Instructions for use provides General information only. Dosage, mode and duration of therapy is determined individually.

Suspension can be injected intramuscularly or taken orally. If we are talking about oral administration, the recommended dose for patients is 0.1-0.2 g of active substance per day, which should be divided into 3-4 reception. As the disappearance of major symptoms, reduce dose to minimum — 0,025 g. the action of the drug lasts about 6-8 hours.

Administered Intramuscularly to 0,02-0,05 g per day. If necessary, this amount is divided into two times: injection “Eye” do within 8-12 hours. The effect lasts about 12 hours.

A Shot of “Eye” does the health care provider in a hospital. The patient should be under constant medical supervision, as there is a risk of adverse reactions. Treatment ‘Eye’ is held and Pediatrics — the daily dose is determined depending on the age and severity of the condition.

Maximum daily dose of active ingredient for adults is 0.15-0.3 g.

Are There any contraindications?

Undoubtedly, an important issue is whether or not this means some limitations in application. Drug «Eye», you can use not in every case. Contraindications to its destination are:

  • Severe forms of hypertension, which are accompanied by a persistent rise in blood pressure.
  • Recent surgery.
  • Diabetes.
  • Circulatory Failure of the third stage.
  • Old age.
  • Ulcerative lesions of the digestive tract.
  • The Active form of tuberculosis.
  • Syphilis.
  • Viral and fungal diseases.
  • A Serious breach in the functioning of the kidneys andthe liver.
  • Pathology of the thyroid gland.
  • Open angle glaucoma.
  • Osteoporosis (in the background reception of corticosteroids may result in poor States).
  • Hypersensitivity to any of the components of the medication.
  • Recent myocardial infarction.
  • A Disease Itsenko-Kushinga.

A Shot of “Eye” is also contraindicated in women during pregnancy. If we are talking about the period of lactation, at the time of treatment breastfeeding should be interrupted. Children's age is not a contraindication, but use "Cortisone" in Pediatrics very carefully.

The List of possible side effects

cortisone treatment

Like virtually any hormonal agent, drug “Eye” can lead to the development of certain adverse reactions, including serious enough:

  • Various kinds of allergic reactions including swelling, rashes, skin redness, hives, Quincke's edema, rarely-anaphylactic shock.
  • Injection “Eye” may be accompanied by swelling and redness at the injection site.
  • The Syndrome Itsenko-Kushinga, which is accompanied by weight gain, increased bone fragility and decreased sexual function.
  • Hirsutism-excess body hair in women.
  • Acne.
  • Osteoporosis and spontaneous fractures as a result of weakening of bone tissue.
  • Different kinds of mental disorders.
  • Hemorrhagic pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas, which is accompanied by severe bleeding).
  • Ulcerative disease of the digestive tract.
  • Perforation unrecognized ulcers.
  • Bleeding in the digestive tract.
  • Increased blood pressure.
  • Muscle Atrophy as a result of decomposition of proteins.
  • Steroid diabetes.
  • Arrhythmia, heart failure.

It Should be noted that the above complications in the process of research was observed only in the case of the prolonged use of large doses of the drug (more than 0.1 g of cortisone per day). Multiple injections are unlikely to cause such serious disturbances in the body. However, if during treatment you notice any deterioration, you should immediately inform your doctor about them.

Similar drugs

cortisone analogues

For one reason or another, not every patient is suitable for the drug «Eye». His counterparts on the modern pharmaceutical market there, and in the form of injections, tablets, creams, ointments, etc. In particular, modern medicine uses drugs such as “Betamethasone”, “Prednisone”, “Mazipredone”, “Dexamethasone” and “Hydrocortisone". All these drugs have roughly the same properties as “Eye”. But since they act on the body with different intensity, to choose a substitute can only be the attending physician.

Drug “Eye”: the price

For many patients, an important criterion is the cost of a drug. So how much it will cost means “Eye”? The price will depend on many factors, including your chosen pharmacy, city of residence, the manufacturer, etc. One vial of 5 ml is about 180-210 rubles. It is worth considering that for the full course of treatment, you'll surely need more medications — this information will need to check with a physician. And keep in mind that in some cases one eye is not enough, need more drugs.

Patient Testimonials and doctors

medication cortisone

Of Course, everyone knows that you can get a lot of useful information, after reviewing the opinion of experts and comments of patients who have already undergone therapy. Many people do note a significant improvement after a series of injections. Moreover, a significant decrease in pain and other discomfort is observed after the first injection. Of course, there are data on development of patient side effects, but these cases are not so common. And another advantage of this solution is the relatively affordable price.

The doctors also speak well about the medication. On the other hand, “Eye”, compared with other glucocorticoids, often causes complications. That is why modern doctors prescribe a similar drug in a new generation, which have a more gentle effect on the body.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/health/1385-an-injection-of-cortisone-instructions-for-use-description-of-the-drug.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/zdaro-e/2381-ukol-korc-zona-nstrukcyya-pa-zhyvann-ap-sanne-preparata-vodguk.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gesundheit/2379-prick-cortison-gebrauchsanweisung-beschreibung-des-medikaments-bewertu.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-salud/2384-el-pinchazo-de-la-cortisona-instrucciones-de-uso-descripci-n-de-la-dro.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/health/1385-cortisone.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/health/1384-an-injection-of-cortisone-instructions-for-use-description-of-the-drug.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/densauly/2382-shanshu-kortizona-oldanu-zh-n-ndeg-n-s-auly-preparat-sipattamasy-p-k-r.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/zdrowie/2385-zastrzyk-kortyzonu-instrukcje-stosowania-opis-leku-opinie.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/sa-de/2382-picada-cortisona-o-manual-de-uso-descri-o-do-medicamento-coment-rios.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/sa-l-k/2387-prick-kortizon-kullan-m-talimat-a-klama-ilac-n-yorumlar.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/zdorov-ya/2384-ukol-kortizonu-nstrukc-ya-po-zastosuvannyu-opis-preparatu-v-dguki.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/health/1466-an-injection-of-cortisone-instructions-for-use-description-of-the-drug.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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