Allergic to bee sting: first aid, consequences

Bees are a few of the insects that benefit man. However, their bites can cause severe discomfort. Some people even are allergic to bee stings. In mild cases this condition is not a serious danger, but in the presence of intolerance to bee venom, severe consequences. Let us consider insectos symptoms of allergies and rules of first aid.

What causes allergies?

On the one hand, bee venom has medicinal properties, could also be a powerful allergen. At the time of the bite, the insect produces in the skin a sting that contains protein compounds and biologically active components that have a toxic effect. In the venom composition there are substances such as histamine, peptides, mellitin, phosphoric and hydrochloric acids, amino acids, acetylcholine.

Normal human body copes with the venom contained in the bee sting, for 10-15 minutes, limiting the spread of substances. To recall the insect bite is just swelling and soreness of the skin. However a weak immune system reaction may be unpredictable. Therefore, these disease very often affects people with a history of diabetes, infectious and viral diseases, hormonal disruption, autoimmune diseases.

Quite often there are cases of hereditary Allergy to bee stings. If at least one parent has a similar problem, the risk of Allergy development in the child increases.

Symptoms

Reaction to getting into the human body of bee venom can be immediate or occur some time. In almost all cases, there are local symptoms in the form of swelling, pain and redness at the bite location. The sting is somewhat irritant, and therefore the negative reaction will only increase, if not promptly removed. Local reactions pass within several days.

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Severe cases

How does Allergy from a bee sting in more severe cases? Intolerance to components of the insect venom may occur local reactions: redness and swelling covers a large area of the skin, there is a strong itching, soreness, weakness, General fatigue.

The Most difficult option, the current malaise – systemic reaction of the organism. About the development of this condition showed the following symptoms:

• Redness and itching;
• Swelling of the face and limbs (angioedema angioedema);
• Dizziness occurs;
• Decreases blood pressure;
• There is a weakness, nausea;
• Possible loss of consciousness;
• Skin rash (hives);
• Feeling short of breath;
• Be a liquid discharge from the nose.

What is the danger?

Third, the degree of severity of the Allergy to bee sting is the most dangerous to humans. Almost immediately after the introduction of the poison into the General circulation develop severe reactions such as congestive heart failure, edema of internal organs, anaphylactic shock. In this case, it is essential to provide the patient first aid and call a medical team.

Treatment

If a person is allergic to bee stings, what to do to prevent severe reactions? First of all, you need to remove the sting – the source of the poison. Most people use tweezers, but this tool can only worsen the situation. The fact is that when squeezed the sting from it comes a greater amount of poison that will cause even more allergic reactions.

To remove the sting it is best to use a plastic Bank card or needle. Reddened area of the dermis must first be treated with an antiseptic solution to avoid infection. The skin around the sting should be gently scraped with a needle or card and then gently pull out the stinger without pressing on the pouch of poison. The wound needs to be cleaned using warm water with soap or alcohol.

Allergy to bee sting: first aid

After removing the stinger, you can proceed to further treatment in order to prevent the occurrence of allergic reactions. To relieve discomfort and pain, you should apply a cold compress. In addition to reducing the severity of pain it will also help to reduce the rate of progression. The area above the bite can put pressure on it (but no more than two hours in summer).

How to remove swelling? A bee sting causes swelling. To eliminate or at least reduce the inflammation, it is recommended that as quickly as possible to attach to the hearth with a bag of ice.

At risk of developing allergies should drink antihistamines fast action. This can be a medicine in form of tablets or drops. The most effective in such cases are the following preparaty:

• «Desloratadine».
• «Tavegil».
• «Cetirizin».
• «Arious».
• «Telfast».
• «Zyrtec».

For the speedy elimination of toxic component of bee venom from the bodyit is recommended to take chelators: “Remedy”, “POLYSORB”, “APSCO”.

After a bee sting how to remove swelling from using local products? If had ointment containing hormone components, it can also be used for getting rid of swelling. Effective hydrocortisone and prednisolone ointment, an external agent in the form of a gel “Cost”.

Emergency care

A Single bee sting can trigger the development of serious consequences. Particularly dangerous insect venom is for people with allergies. Irregular heartbeat, swelling of the mucous membranes, anaphylactic shock-symptoms that require immediate medical attention.

In severe cases the patient as quickly as possible you need to inject "Prednisolone" (or “Dexamethasone”) and “Adrenaline” (0,1%) intramuscularly. To eliminate bronchospasm will help “Aminophylline”. Similar activities are carried out and in cases when the bite was on the neck, head, eyes, mucous membranes. This helps to prevent the spread of toxic components of the venom and stop the development of an allergic reaction. Further action to help the injured, should be carried out in the hospital.

Will people's means?

Folk medicine offers a wide variety of recipes that can significantly improve the human condition after a bee sting. However, they can be used only in the absence of intolerance to insect venom. Otherwise, there is a huge risk of complications and deterioration.

To Remove a small swelling caused by allergies to bee stings, will help olive oil. It in a small amount is applied to the source of inflammation after removal of the tip. Relief will come, and applying a tampon soaked in a solution of baking soda.

Prevention

The effects of a bee sting can be very unpredictable. To avoid the development of severe allergic reactions should be taken with an antihistamine. People who have acute hypersensitivity to bee venom, you need to best protect themselves from the aggression of insects. It is recommended to avoid wearing bright colors when enjoying the outdoors, not to use perfume (sweet fragrance attracts insects), with care to dine in the fresh air. When you work on a garden site it is necessary to use gloves and wear maximally closed clothes, a headdress.