What is Paget's disease?

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2018-03-20 13:22:07

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Paget's Disease is a special kind of cancer, the localization of which is concentrated in the region of the nipples and areola. It was found that in 95% of cases the disease is associated with breast cancer. At risk are people in the age group of 50 years. Very rarely cancer Paget overcomes young 20-year-old girls. And from this disease is not insured and the male sex.

The term got its name after the name of a specialist for the first time, marking the changes that occur with the nipple in breast cancer. The name of this scholar is associated and the syndrome of Paget-Schretter, which involves the blockage of blood vessels and manifests in the form of sharp pain, swelling of extremities, cramps and discomfort during movement.

Until now, scientists cannot come to a consensus on the issue of sources of the disease. Their findings were divided into two main theories. The first is that Paget's disease develops as a consequence of the formation of breast tumors. As evidence are the data that indicate that most patients in addition to cancer of the nipple, the tumor is discovered. Proponents of the second theory argue that Paget's disease is an independent disease, unprovoked.

The Main symptomatic manifestations are external changes of the nipple: it acquires a distinct red shade, there is peeling and flakes are formed. Unfortunately, the first stage of the cancer symptoms are almost negligible and do not cause anxiety for the patient. And timely access to a physician can greatly facilitate the healing process. Moreover, in the future the symptoms may disappear completely, but too early to rejoice, because this is just the calm before the storm. The resumption of symptoms is with more power, because now the person experiences severe itching of the nipples, a burning sensation and slight pain. Other symptoms may include increased sensitivity, the presence of precipitates.

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The initial examination, the expert can detect the formation of small cones. If you seek help in time, the cancer only affects the nipple and the area around it. Usually manifest these symptoms only on one breast. In exceptional cases, cancer affects both Breasts. There are times when Paget's disease has helped to detect the tumor with metastases to lymph nodes, and observed a pattern in half of the patients.

Not always a tumor is connected with the nipple, because the deterioration of Arola may be accompanied by increased tumor site. In men, the disease is severe, as revealed much later. In the area of the nipple is peeling and discoloration of the skin, the patient complains of severe itching and burning. During the inspection you may notice an increase or swelling of the lymph nodes.

To establish an accurate diagnosis is a skin biopsy, also examines a sample of secretions. According to the results of the conducted analyses it is possible to speak about presence of the disease. If a positive diagnosis is investigated mammary gland for revealing the tumor. Before experts tried to protect themselves and the patient from inaccurate diagnosis, because the symptoms are very similar to the dermatology, so when you suspect used a wait. During the year the person just examined, and, convinced of the correctness of his own conclusions, he started treatment.

Often doctors have to resort to the method of surgical intervention, as only he gives you the guarantee of full recovery. Paget's disease of the choice of a particular method of treatment is made depending on the specific stage of development.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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