Pyelonephritis of the kidney: symptoms, treatment, diet

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2018-03-20 17:53:20

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Pyelonephritis kidney-infection-inflammatory process that is triggered by different bacteria. It starts mostly in the pelvis or the medulla of the kidney. There are two main ways of penetration of infection in the body and they are connected with the urinary and filtering functions.

Most people on the background of the flow of pyelonephritis the immune system is weakened. It promotes faster development of infectious processes. If not promptly to treat the acute stage, it becomes chronic. It can cause many different complications, in particular, such as high blood pressure and chronic renal failure.

Diseases

Pyelonephritis kidney-disease that threatens the most dangerous and difficult consequences. If you experience the first signs of the disease should immediately consult a doctor for timely diagnosis and treatment.

Pyelonephritis kidney

Basically, the pathologic process involves only one kidney. Often this disease affects women, but in old age, the inflammation affects more men. In women pyelonephritis mainly develops after the occurrence of cystitis, and in men in the presence of prostatitis, prostate adenoma, urolithiasis.

It is a disease of infectious character that affects the urinary system and upper urinary tract. The acute form is expressed in significant pain, however, quickly cured with the right treatment, generally occurs in the background of other disorders of the genitourinary system. The chronic form is dangerous because it can occur without any particular external manifestations, but affect the structure of renal tissue. Chronic course of inflammation is accompanied by violation of kidney function.

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Causes

To Determine the causative agent of pyelonephritis of the kidneys have not yet succeeded. It is believed to trigger the disease may pathogens enter the body from outside. Often Escherichia coli or various kinds of cocci. The main ways of infection in the kidneys:

  • Lymphogenic;
  • Urinogenous;
  • Hematogenous.

The Development of pyelonephritis of the kidneys is facilitated by such factors as:

  • Weakness;
  • Chronic stress;
  • The deficiency of vitamins;
  • Fatigue;
  • Reduced immunity.

Most at risk women, as their urethra is located very close to the anus, where the bacteria from the intestines. This makes it much easier to disease-causing microorganisms access to the urethra. Sometimes a kidney infection can occur without infection of the bladder. For example, this may occur if a pyelonephritis is a kidney stones.

Initial symptoms

Inflammation of the kidneys, pyelonephritis, is one of the most common kidney disease. Symptoms in the course of the disease depends largely on its shape. Among the major signs of pyelonephritis of the kidneys, occurring in the acute stage, we can distinguish:

  • A sharp rise in temperature;
  • Fever;
  • Fever;
  • Dizziness;
  • Malaise;
  • Aches throughout the body;
  • Nausea and vomiting.

With the development of the inflammatory process, all these symptoms can also join nagging or sharp pain in the lumbar region, change the color of urine, frequent urination and pain when urinating. If pathology has been provoked by a variety of disorders and accompanying diseases, there is a gradual increase in back pain, alternating chills and sweating.

Symptoms of pyelonephritis

When the flow in the form of chronic kidney disease (pyelonephritis) symptoms manifesting in waves. In the period of remission of symptoms, and exacerbation of – the inflammation affects new areas of the affected organ, which leads to a gradual tissue death.

The Periods of exacerbation are similar in manifestation with acute for pyelonephritis, but their course may not be as sharp. The subsequent location of the affected tissue scarring, pustules, abscesses, which occasionally provoke unreasonable fever, malaise, formation of swelling, decrease organ function.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of pyelonephritis of the kidneys can be considerably difficult due to asymptomatic or develop on the background of inflammation of other disorders. Acute impairment in conducting timely research and a comprehensive treatment can be eliminated, and when incorrect or incomplete treatment of the disease can become chronic. Complications in this case, it can be inflammation in the body, abscesses, purulent reactions, renal failure and tissue death.

To Determine the presence of pyelonephritis is possible when carrying out blood and urine tests, which in addition to external changes may also contain proteins, sand, elevated levels of leukocytes, and pathogenic microorganisms. In such cases, further appointed urine analysis according to Nechyporenko and Semicoma.

diagnosis

In the course of chronic for the diagnosis should consult a urologist. He will select the research methods that will help to determine the presence of problems, the nature of the changes, and also choose the required therapy. Such techniques apply instrumental examination, namely:

  • Ultrasound diagnosis;
  • Excretory urography;
  • Abdominal aortography;
  • Retrograde pyeloureterostomy;
  • Radionuclide studies.

The Main research method is ultrasound diagnostics, which allows to make a conclusion about the size, the location of the kidneys, and their structure. To determine the functionality of this body, you need to conduct excretory urography. This method with the use of a contrast agent refers to more detailed methods than ultrasound.

Treatment

How to treat pyelonephritis of the kidneys, can determine doctor, which selects the best method of therapy. It is recommended that a comprehensive approach to treatment. In particular, used such groups of medications as:

  • Antibacterial drugs;
  • Anti-microbial agents;
  • Diuretics;
  • Drugs to normalize the blood circulation in the kidney;
  • Vitamin complexes;
  • Herbal remedies.

It Should be noted that when antibiotics should be carefully observed dosage regimen and stick to the designated course even if the normalization of well-being. In addition, you can apply the techniques of folk medicine, however, need prior approval from a doctor.

rosehip tea

Secondary pyelonephritis includes treatment of the underlying disease causing inflammation of the kidneys. For extremely complex course of the disease and appearance of various complications, shows a surgical intervention. For a quick normalization of well-being it is recommended to follow a special therapeutic diet.

Drug therapy

The Treatment of pyelonephritis of the kidneys is appointed by the doctor-the nephrologist. It should consist of a set of measures aimed at removing the main reasons that trigger inflammation in the body, and many other factors that violate the normal flow of urine. In addition, it is important to drug and symptomatic therapy.

Medication

In case of acute primary inflammation of prescribe antibiotics in case of pyelonephritis of the kidneys. In complex antibacterial therapy may include cephalosporins, penicillin, antimicrobial drugs, diuretics, herbal medicinal products, vitamin preparations.

Duration of therapy depends on the severity of the disease and may continue for several weeks. During the flow of the secondary form, it is initially necessary to restore the flow of urine, and then prescribed antibiotics latest generation of pyelonephritis of the kidneys that destructive influence course of the inflammatory process. This will allow the deletion of existing triggers, thereby preventing the occurrence of relapses. Thus, it is possible to completely cure the affected organ.

Widely used natural preservatives and antibiotics in case of pyelonephritis of the kidneys in women, in particular, such as “Nolicin” and “Monaural”. The basis of bactericidal treatment is considered semi-synthetic derivative of penicillin that kill E. coli, causing diseases of the urinary system.

Very good antibiotics in case of pyelonephritis of the kidneys is considered to be the drug “Monaural”. This drug is a broad spectrum, which contributes to the oppression of the mechanism of multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms at the initial stages of the disease. The drug is very rapidly absorbed and has antibacterial effects on all groups of infectious agents.

Course of therapy this tool is only 1 day, and dosage is chosen by the doctor individually. In the period of taking the medicine need to drink a lot of fluids. In addition, the drug has a small range of contraindications.

Another good drug is considered ‘Nolicin”. It belongs to antibiotics-generation fluoroquinolone group. This drug has a potent antibacterial effect on the urinary system. When administered ‘Nolicin” not to digest completely, so doctor recommended to take it on an empty stomach at least 2 hours after eating.

Regardless of the form of the disease, given the history of the patient, can be additionally doctor prescribed anti-inflammatory drugs, for example, “Nimesil”, “Paracetamol”, a means of detoxification, as well as the cure, normalizing microcirculation, such as “Heparin”, “Dipyridamole”.

Traditional methods

How to treat pyelonephritis of the kidneys in home conditions for securing a good result and prevent recurrence – is very interested in many patients. Folk methods are assigned as a complement to drug therapy. High performance is the tea prepared from the leaves of black currant. Forthis need 2 tbsp. l. dry leaves pour 500 ml of water, and then boil for 10 minutes. Leave to infuse for an hour, and then take several times a day.

herbs

For the treatment of pyelonephritis of the kidneys, you can apply herbal prepared on the basis motherwort, St. John's wort, nettle, plantain, marshmallow, hops. Prepared collection pour boiling water and leave for 1 hour. Take the warm decoction several times a day.

You can Also prepare a herbal infusion, based on stinging nettle, yarrow, St. John's wort, mother and stepmother, sweet clover. Ready means you need to pour hot water. Boil for 15 minutes and then leave to infuse for 1 hour. Ready infusion is best consumed with honey after meals.

Diet

At the beginning of the disease is required to do only fruit days combined with warm fluids. The amount consumed per day of liquid must be no less than 2 liters. It is recommended to drink fruit drinks, fruit drinks, herbal teas, mineral water, decoction of rose hips, Rowan.

Power in case of pyelonephritis of the kidneys have to be balanced, of high quality and contain a large amount of nutrients. Due to its diuretic effects are very well suited melons, watermelons, zucchini. They help excrete accumulated waste products and toxic substances.

Diet

If health has improved, you should gradually switch to milk-vegetable diet. In addition to any dairy products in the daily diet should include fresh fruits, vegetables, and juices. All food must contain many vitamins. Need to limit salt intake.

In the absence of acute manifestations of the disease, you can eat low-fat cottage cheese, boiled fish and meat. It is forbidden to consume coffee, alcoholic beverages, fried and fatty meals, spices, canned food. In the chronic form in a period of remission is not subject to any special diets.

Surgery

An operation is resorted to only in cases where drug therapy has no result and the disease progresses more and more. Often surgical intervention is performed during the flow of purulent pyelonephritis, when required the removal of Apostel or carbuncles.

The Surgery helps to stop further loss, keep the body as well as its functionality. In addition, it allows prevent the subsequent spread of inflammation to the intact kidney, and to normalize the flow of urine.

Possible complications

By Itself, pyelonephritis is not so dangerous, however, is very serious can be the consequences. The acute form of the disease may go into a chronic stage with occasional relapses. In addition, pyelonephritis brings a lot of inconvenience to the person suffering from the disease.

Complications of pyelonephritis

The Chronic form is characterized by onset of recurrent relapses. To infectious process may optionally join suppuration, and it threatens with loss of the affected organ. That is why the therapy must be approached with full responsibility. This disease can often occur without obvious symptoms, which is very dangerous, so it is not possible to conduct a diagnosis and prescribe the subsequent complex treatment.

Prevention

The Acute form of pyelonephritis responds well to therapy and can be completely cured. However, if the issue of the outflow of urine are observed for a long time and inflammation becomes chronic, then treatment is rather difficult.

To avoid frequent bouts of exacerbation, it is necessary to conduct systematic monitoring of all changes occurring in the body. Shown to regularly do a blood test and urine.

Preventive measures consist in the complete elimination of factors causing the occurrence of pyelonephritis. It is essential to visit the toilet, complex treatment of infectious diseases, to maintain a good immune system to avoid hypothermia.

Be Sure to respect the principles of a healthy, nutrition and hygiene, to control your feeling, to dress warmly. Observing all these simple rules and recommendations, you can rid yourself of a difficult, prolonged treatment and dangerous consequences.

Pyelonephritis can cause a lot of complications, that is why the appearance of the first signs of inflammation, should immediately conduct comprehensive therapy.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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