Endometriosis of the peritoneum is considered to be one of the most common and at the same time, strange pathologies in gynecology. This diagnosis is quite often. However, as a rule, women find it difficult to understand exactly what they have found, why it is necessary to treat endometriosis of the peritoneum and how dangerous this condition.
In order to understand, firstly, you should have an idea about menstruation and the endometrium.
Inside the uterine cavity is lined with mucous membrane. The name of this shell – the endometrium. It consists of two layers. Functional (if not pregnancy) rejected during menstruation every month. From the basal layer every month grows new functionality.
The Menstrual discharge is a mixture of fragments of the endometrium and blood. Almost every women they not only come out (through the vagina). A certain part of the discharge enters the abdominal cavity through pipes. There they normally be destroyed using special protective cells.
However, the scrubbing of the menstrual secretions takes place in the abdominal cavity is not always. Fragments tore mucous membrane are able to bind to tissues, to be implanted and take root in them.
In Other words, endometriosis is a disease in which the endometrium of the uterus is located outside of the cavity in the form of separate foci. Mucous can take root in different parts of the body. However, most often revealed endometriosis of the peritoneum.
After the fragments of the mucous settled down, they begin to develop on the same principle that existed in the uterine cavity. Under the influence of ovarian hormones foci (explants) are beginning to increase in size. Then the part is rejected. Thus, the endometriosis of the peritoneum provokes many small periods along with the main.
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Due to the development of miniature rejection in the peritoneum, which is innervated by the good enough, the processes are accompanied by painful sensations. This is the main symptom accompanying the disease called "endometriosis".
This theory of disease is called "implant". It is considered one of the oldest and most likely. There are, of course, other theories about the origin of endometriosis. So, it is assumed that the pathological lesions can be formed due to transformation into cells of endometrial cells to the peritoneum, genetic predisposition, disorders of immunologic nature, or as a result of hormonal influences.
To contribute to the development of pathology can anything that provokes more frequent contact with secretions in the peritoneal cavity.
Foci of endometriosis are detected not only on the region of the peritoneum, but in very different tissues and organs. It should be noted that such phenomena are detected rarely. Presumably, fragments of mucosal tissues can spread throughout the body via the circulatory or lymphatic system, and infiltrate into the wound during the period of surgical intervention.
Taking into account the localization of the lesions determined.
- external endometriosis of the pelvic peritoneum, ovaries, tubes, broad ligaments of the uterus, posudomoechnaja space;
- internal endometriosis that attacks the uterine body;
- extragenital lesions of the bowel, bladder, scar on the perineum after dissection during resolution of childbirth, lungs, and other organs.
Imbedded fragments can be of different size, color or shape. As a rule, the lesions are represented by small red, black, yellow, brown and other seals scattered throughout the peritoneum. In some cases there is a confluence of foci and infiltration of the tissues. As a rule, this phenomenon is characteristic posudomoechnaja region and section of the uterine ligaments.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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