Spiral intrauterine: feedback from women and advice from doctors

The Question of contraception is now very important to every woman living a sexual life. Modern medicine offers us many tools to prevent unwanted pregnancy.

One of them is the intrauterine device (IUD). Reviews on their use is very controversial, so we will try to find out what advantages and disadvantages has this method. Also consider the opinions of experts about them. Study the possible complexities that may arise during the use of this device.

What is an IUD?

IUDs are small devices, T-shaped, made of medical plastic, having a contraceptive effect.

Depending on species they can have elements of silver or copper. These components protect the uterus from the appearance of inflammatory processes and infection. Hormonal spirals contain the hormone levonorgestrel. The size of modern devices does not exceed 25-25 mm.

The Contraceptive effect is based on the fact that a foreign object prevents the sperm getting into the uterus (through the reduction of the period of ovulation) and prevents the egg from attaching on the walls of the female organ.

To Help pick up the system, install and remove it can only obstetrician-gynecologist. Independently it is very difficult to make a choice among the variety of intrauterine devices. Reviews patients say that most often doctors recommend the device under the name "Mirena", "Nova-T" and "Juno."

The Reliability of this protection from unwanted pregnancy is about 75%. This figure stems from the fact that the device may not be suitable for some women due to certain anatomical features.

Despite the proven safety of this contraceptive method, intrauterine device (feedback which we will consider below) are intervention in the female body, so, of course, they have several disadvantages and contraindications.

The Principle of operation of the Navy

Intrauterine system exists for a long time and during this period has accumulated a lot of positive and negative opinions. Skeptical consumers saying that its use is very harmful to women's health. Reviews of physicians on intrauterine spirals are more loyal.

From a professional point of view, the use and effectiveness of this contraceptive method outweighs the risks and unwanted effects. So what effect a spiral?

The Contraceptive effect is achieved through the following processes:

• Abortive actions;
• Inflammation;
• Create violations of the structure of the enzyme;
• Prevent the ingress of sperm into the uterine cavity;
• Due to the braking ovulating process.

A Foreign body in the uterine cavity provokes increased secretion of white blood cells. This process prevents implantation of the egg. A property of the helix to change the composition of the enzymes makes the occurrence of fertilization impossible.

If for some reason fertilization does occur, but the increased muscle tone of the uterus will not allow the egg to attach to the walls. Therefore, the pregnancy is interrupted at a very early period.

Types Navy

The doctors ' Advice and feedback on intrauterine spirals depend on the specific type of device. Universal, suitable for all women, does not exist. Therefore, the choice must be agreed with the doctor.

Today, spirals are divided into 4 generations:

• Devices of the inert type;
• Spiral with copper accents;
• The hormonal system;
• Products are plated with silver and gold.

When choosing a particular type should be considered more the types of IUDs and reviews about each of them.

The Maximum number of negative comments deserve an inert species. Their users often complain of poor efficiency, displacement and even loss of the uterus. For this reason today they are not practically used. Moreover, in many countries they are banned altogether.

Products with copper accents today are the most popular. Their differences in that case spiral wrapped wire of the corresponding metal.

Copper creates a sufficiently acidic environment in the uterus, thereby greatly reduced activity of sperm. The device is easily installed and removed, can be used for 3-5 years.

One of the representatives of this group is a popular intrauterine device "Juno Bio". The doctors characterize it as a fairly high-quality product with a reasonable price tag.

With the aim of extending the lifetime of copper products in the device have begun to add silver. The result was a product with a high disinfectant and antibacterial properties. Inhibiting effect on the spermatozoa has increased several times. The lifetime of such species is 5-7 years.

Fully compatible with the female body and no allergic reactions today showsGolden intrauterine device. Feedback on its use indicate good response of the uterus to its installation. Such varieties have anti-inflammatory effects and have no adverse effects on the reproductive system. The service life of these coils - 10 years.

To hormonal devices is today's most popular intrauterine device "Mirena". Reviews doctors characterize this option as the most trusted and safe contraceptive method. It is based on a uniform secretion of the hormone in the uterine cavity. The active substance has only a local effect.

The Product suppresses ovulation, reduces inflammation, reduces the risk of ectopic pregnancy and copes with the regulation of the menstrual cycle. The period of its use 5-7 years.

The advantages and disadvantages of the IUD

To determine the feasibility of using this method of contraception, it is enough to study its positive and negative sides. Based on the comments of the consumers analyze the benefits of IUDs.

Reviews of women talking about such advantages as:

• Easy to use;
• Reasonable price of all kinds;
• Ability to install and remove at any time;
• No need to use additional protection;
• Possibility to install in the breastfeeding period;
• No negative impact on the body;
• Quick recovery of reproductive function after removal of the device;
• Quick onset of contraceptive effect after installation.
• The absence of unpleasant sensations and discomfort;
• Long lifetime.

Studies have shown that of the hundreds of women who have IUD, pregnancy occurs in 1-2 of patients. This allows to speak about high reliability of the method.

For completeness, should be explored and the shortcomings of the system. Reviews of doctors about IUDs say that the vast majority of their patients referred to them with the following complaints:

• Menstrual period had become longer and more abundant;
• Before and after the onset of the "critical days" appear spotting;
• Nagging pain arise immediately after installation of the helix.

It Should be noted that the spiral has contraindications. It cannot be used for women with various gynecological diseases. The disadvantage is the fact that the device does not protect against sexually transmitted infections.

All device types (except for hormonal) do not exclude the occurrence of ectopic pregnancy. And existing women's diseases is much more complicated after installation of the helix.

It is possible to prevent loss of the device from the uterine cavity. However, this is possible only in cases when at installation mistakes were made.

Installation of the Navy: who is shown and what is happening

Reviews of IUDs and advice of doctors say that to install it must be approached very responsibly. In fact, it's the same operation, only on a small scale.

Set intrauterine system:

• Women without inflammatory diseases;
• Parous patients who had undergone an abortion;
• Women over 35 years (who already have children), with contraindications to oral contraceptives;
• Patients with a minimal risk of infection via the genital tract (which have one permanent partner).

Before installing the intrauterine system is necessary to cure all existing diseases gynecological in nature and undergo a series of examinations. Most doctors sent to:

• Delivery of the smear for Cytology and microflora;
• Intrauterine ultrasound;
• Blood test for venereal disease;
• Smear on the cultures of the vagina and cervix.

Before you install the spiral requires examination by a specialist. The gynecologist determines the size and position of the uterus, measures the distance between its angles.

The Installation of the spiral is carried out on 3-4 days of menstruation. During this period, the cervix is open, which simplifies set before the doctor the task. Additionally, the blood significantly reduces the risk of injury to the walls of the uterus and is proof that patient is not pregnant.

Reviews on intrauterine spirals suggests that in the first days after installation may experience aching pain and spotting. This is the norm. So the uterus responds to the foreign body. After one to two weeks women can return to sexual activity.

If helix has been installed correctly, then neither the woman nor her partner should not feel it. A month after the installation is routine examination by a gynecologist. In the future, professionals need to visit every 6 months.

IUD Removal

Reviews of IUDs and advice of doctors unanimously say that the withdrawal procedure should be approached no less responsible than to install.

Since the sperm retain the ability to fertilize within 7 days, a week before the removal of wire should abandon intimacy. The lifting system can trigger premature ovulation, and this will inevitably lead topregnancy.

Clear spiral as it, spend 3-4 days of menstruation. In this case, the pain will be minimized.

First the doctor examines the uterus, it finds tendrils spiral and enters into a cavity on antiseptic. Then the patient is recommended to make a slow and deep inhale and exhale. After that, the gynecologist pulls the device from the uterus.

Within 1-2 days after the extraction system in women may experience pain. In a short time they completely disappear.

Many are wondering: "How does it hurt to remove a spiral?". Judging by the reviews, setting device causes a lot more discomfort than the extraction. The procedure is performed without the use of analgesics.

What is the intrauterine system is the best?

As in drugstores today, you can find several types of intrauterine systems, difficulties with their choice quite clear. On the question of which the intrauterine device is better (opinions about what product to most positive) will be able to meet the Ob / GYN. Also you can use the information from this article.

Let's look at the most popular options. These include:

• The hormonal system "Mirena";
• All kinds of spirals "Juno";
• Spiral "Goldlily".

As mentioned earlier, the most popular type of hormonal contraceptive is considered to be the intrauterine device "Mirena". Reviews about this system is characterized by its extremely positive side. In addition to its main task, "Mirena" has a good therapeutic effect.

Part of the spiral of the hormone levonorgestrel has a local inhibitory effect, resulting in the inhibition of ovulation and decrease sperm activity. Under these conditions, the pregnancy is almost impossible.

If you want to exclude the risk of ectopic pregnancy, give preference to this variety. It will cost you about 7000-10000 rubles. By the way, this is the most expensive variety of spirals.

What is different about the intrauterine device "Juno"? Consumer reviews characterize it as a cheaper variety of contraceptives. It includes several types of devices. Each of them has a different composition and opportunities of use.

It Should be noted that the system "Juno" can be used by nulliparous women. They are made of plastic and copper. In the more expensive variants use the gold. These spirals are indicated for women with frequent allergic reactions. The principle of operation is based on the creation of an acidic environment, which is detrimental effect on sperm.

The Cost spirals "Juno" depends on the type of metal used. Minimal price tag is 250 rubles, and the maximum is 1000.

Spiral "Goldlily" are manufactured with use of gold. This component has a good anti-inflammatory effect. The instruction on its application indicates that the system can be used as emergency contraception. However, the effectiveness of such measures is difficult to assess.

System "Goldlily" a reliable source of protection from unwanted pregnancy and do not cause allergies.

The Therapeutic effect of the spirals "Mirena": what is it about?

Reviews of the IUD "Mirena" praising it as a powerful drug. What is the essence of this operation?

Contraceptive effect is performed at the level of the endometrium (the inner layer of the wall of the uterus). A reservoir with the hormone is gradually dosed active substance in the cavity of the body, whereby its inner layer is much thinner.

This mechanism of action has a positive effect on the reduction of menstruation, their profusion and pain. Inflammatory disease is not progressive (as in copper-containing systems), and subside.

"Mirena" can be used even with uterine fibroids and endometriosis. Practice shows that the impact of levonorgestrel the lesions gradually disappear and fibroids significantly reduced. This suggests that the "Mirena" IUD. Reviews about it confirm this.

Reviews women's and doctors ' recommendations regarding the installation of VMS

The Opinion of gynecologists about intrauterine devices by far. They believe that this is quite an effective means of contraception for parous women. The device is easily installed and does not cause discomfort to sexual partners.

However, without exception, doctors recommend to undergo a full examination before you install it. Otherwise, can be irreversible!

Women using the IUD, I believe that the purchase and installation of the device allows to significantly reduce costs. After the acquisition of hormonal and barrier contraceptives are much more expensive.

Many have noted the emergence of a sense of freedom and emancipation in the bed. The spiral does not need daily to monitor, and many very happy.

The Positive impact of intrauterine devices notewomen who for reasons can not take hormonal contraceptives. During the pill-taking often there is a sharp weight gain. With helix this is not happening.

Users on the network tell from those cases where a spiral pregnancy. However, these are isolated cases. Most often ectopic pregnancy.

Do Not forget that each woman is unique. The same device may be perfectly comfortable for one person and deliver discomfort to another.

In conclusion

Summing up, I want to draw your attention to the fact that their health should be taken very carefully. Reviews of intrauterine spirals cannot be the only argument in favor of their installation.

If you took the decision to use this kind of protection, then first discuss this with your doctor. Examination before installation of the spiral will save you from many problems. So you will be able to enjoy a sense of security.