Broken ankles: causes, symptoms and treatment

Fracture of the ankle is the most common trauma in which the damaged bones of the ankle joint. An important factor in the determination of the deviation is the timely treatment to the doctor. It should be noted that the external signs of a fracture of the ankle is quite difficult to distinguish from a mere sprain. In this regard, these injuries require a thorough examination and application of x-rays for more precise diagnostics.

As you know, the ankle joint consists of three interconnected bones, which are the following names: fibula, tibia and talus.

This diagnosis as a fracture of the lateral malleolus, is only in the case if the person injured any Department of the fibula. Depending on the severity of the damage, the treatment of this part of the foot may be different.

Fracture of the inner ankle is formed due to injury of the distal tibia. Such injuries can occur on different levels. Sometimes they can be isolated, but almost always they are combined with injuries of ligaments of the ankle joint and fractures the fibula.

Fracture of the ankle: a possible reason

Trauma to this part of the leg most likely to occur under load, which greatly exceeds the tensile strength of the constituent elements, i.e. bones and ligaments. In addition, such damage is almost always accompanied by rupture of ligaments and tendons that strengthen the ankle joint. Possible reasons for these injuries are as follows:

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• Accidental exposure stop outside or inside;
• Excessive and strong flexion/extension joints;
• Twisting of the (random) joint;
• Forced load, often axial (e.g. while jumping from a great height).

Every broken ankles and the severity has individual characteristics, and they depend on the nature of the damage, from where localized trauma, from broken bones, as well as their number. Treatment, analysis and diagnosis of patients with such a problem should only be performed by a qualified doctor - the traumatologist-the orthopedist.

Here are the symptoms of broken ankles:

• Pain in the foot, especially while walking;
• Swelling of the feet due to accumulation of blood/fluid in the soft tissues surrounding the joint;
• Talipes, and also the ankle joint;
• The visible tension of the skin at the site of the bone fragment;
• Sometimes tear the skin with the formation of sores, as well as the protrusions of bone fragments (open fractures);
• Blanching and numbness of the skin;
• The inability to move the foot and toes (if damaged blood vessels and nerves).

Fracture of the ankle: treatment

Conservative treatment (in that case, if the bones are not displaced, and the injury is stable) includes the immobilization of the damaged parts of the lower extremity for a certain time (usually up to 6 weeks). This is done using getting a cast and special shoes, which has a high shaft. It is worth noting that some doctors do not advise to transfer the body weight on the damaged leg until her full recovery. Other doctors, on the contrary, it is recommended to do it regularly, every day increasing the load.