Bubonic plague: symptoms, course of the disease and its treatment

In a world of many terrible diseases. Old ones disappear, but in their place come brand new. Very dangerous and unpleasant disease is the bubonic plague. She often gives complications in the form of scars, which can stay in the body for life.

Infection of the bubonic plague

The disease (bubonic plague) refers to the infectious type and is usually always in an acute form. Bacteria called Yersinia pestis cause the infection it. Bubonic plague spreads very quickly, and therefore are often a real epidemic of this disease.

Spread the plague of wild rodents: the most common is the most common rat or tarbagan. These animals are usually very a lot of fleas, which are constantly relocated from one individual to another. Thus, and spread the plague among animals. Epidemic situation-this disease outbreak among animals. The result can be infested rodents that live in the house of a man. Even with a slight contact with rodents infected with bubonic plague can move to any of us. We have in mind a simple touch of the rodent, and plague fleas bite.

Yersinia pestis is not necessary wounds on the body in order to penetrate into the body, as it is able to pass through even a perfectly healthy skin. Once in the body, the pathogen causes inflammation of the lymph nodes – this is called bubonic plague.

From person to person, the disease is transmitted very rarely.

How is the disease

The average incubation period in this case does not exceed six days, although it may be completed on the second day. The first symptoms may include:

- fever;

- higher temperature;

- very strong headache;

- myalgia

- great weakness;

- arthralgia;

fever and all that goes with it.

Some time Later, there is pain in the lymph nodes. Usually primarily affects the lymph nodes located in your groin. This can be explained by the fact that in most cases the infection enters the body through the bite of fleas in the leg. Very soon the pain in the lymph nodes becomes very strong. On the body there are numerous buboes and any movement causes discomfort and terrible pain.

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Under the bubo is redness and swelling of the skin. I should add that the skin under it gets a cyanotic shade. In the beginning the consistency of bubo cartilaginous, but later in the middle of it the different parts of the fluctuation, and fluctuations – says that the inside has accumulated a lot of pus. Over time, the bubo will reveal itself, and it will flow out the pus along with blood. The result of all this will become ulcers and fistulae which will heal very long time, and leave behind large scars.

Bubonic plague treatment

At the beginning of treatment prescribed antibiotics, which reduce the symptoms about a week after first use. Although bubonic plague is poorly transmitted from person to person, patients still are trying to isolate from each other and from other people. An invalid contact is considered to be infected with bubonic plague with a person who is sick with something else. In addition to antibiotics are special bandages that are very persistent buboes. These bandages are impregnated with a special ointment that also contains antibiotics. Festering, but do not want to open buboes, can be removed surgically.

In our society there is a perception that people who recover from bubonic plague, remains infectious for life. This is not so. From this disease a person can heal in a month. After discharge, he poses absolutely no danger to others.