Eye drops child: names of drugs, of the user

The health of the baby – the most important thing for every parent. But sooner or later the child is still faced with various diseases. Ophthalmologic problems occur in kids often enough. To cope with them will help eye drops. For a child such drugs have to pick the specialist considering the etiology of the disease. Pharmaceutical industry offers a wide variety of drops for treatment of eye diseases in children.

When can not do without eye drops?

The pathology of the eye inflammatory disorders in babies are quite common. To determine the disease can be characteristic symptoms: it is a tearing, redness, purulent discharge. To save the child from such unpleasant signs every parent wants. However, without the help of a specialist to make any funds is not recommended.

Eye drops for a child can be assigned the following pathological conditions:

• Conjunctivitis (allergic, bacterial, virusnya);
• Keratit;
• Blepharoconjunctivitis;
• Blefarit;
• Keratoconjunctivitis.

Some drops can be used when meibomiae (barley). Selected drugs, depending on the age of the child patient.

Drops for infants

Eye diseases are found even in newborn babies. Parents need to know that self-medication and the use of traditional methods in this case is unacceptable. Appropriate treatment can be prescribed only by a specialist after inspection of the child.

“Not”, “Sulfacetamide”, “.”, “Floksal” – popular eye drops for newborns. They are used when a bacterial infection that initially affects one eye, and after a while goes to the second. Thus observed abundant purulent discharge. Bactericidal action of these drugs extends to Staphylococcus, Klebsiella, E. coli, Streptococcus, chlamydia.

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Antiviral eye drops for babies effective in the adenoviruses, the herpes virus. For a pathological condition characterized by fever, sore throat, runny nose, loss of one eye. Effective antiviral drops are drugs such as the ‘Ophthalmoferon”, “Florenal”, “Cebrian”. In addition to the antiviral, they also exert immunomodulatory, antimicrobial and regenerating effect.

Anti-Allergy drop

Itching, redness, watery eyes and swollen eyelids, indicate the development of allergic conjunctivitis. In children, a similar condition is not uncommon. Cause pathology of the various allergens.

In this case, baby eye drops should provide antihistamine action. Such drugs refers to “Allergodil», «Eye», «Lekrolin”, “Patanol”.

Drops “Not”

When purulent-inflammatory processes in ophthalmology use drops “Not”. For children, this tool can be used from the first days of life. The active substance in the composition is an antibiotic tobramycin exhibiting activity in relation to Klebsiella, Staphylococcus, Proteus, gonococcus, Streptococcus, enterobacteria.

The Tool can only be used for pathologies caused by bacterial pathogen. Virus harmful effect drops “Not” does not have. For infants, the tool can be used only under medical supervision. Indications for the appointment are the following diseases:

• Conjunctivitis bacterial etiologii;
• Mabait;
• Iridotsyklit;
• Blefarit;
• Keratit;
• Dakriotsistit;
• Blepharoconjunctivitis.

How to apply the drops?

The Exact dosage and frequency of use counts the doctor. It usually depends on the severity of the disease. Also take into account the age of the baby. According to the instructions, newborns, the drug can be instilled 1 drop to 5 times per day. To apply “Not” can be no more than 7 days. In rare cases, on the background of treatment may develop an allergic reaction.

Before using the drops heat up to room temperature. After opening the vial the product can be stored up to 28 days. Do not own to substitute one medicine for another, even in the absence of positive dynamics. For this you need to re-apply to the doctor, who will select more effective.

Side effects

Means “Not” for children should be applied according to recommended by the specialist scheme. This will help to avoid the development of side effects of the drug. Some parents complain the child has redness and swelling of the eyelids after instillation of the drug. Infants may develop hearing impairment.

Eye drops “.”

This “.” used in bacterial infections. Antimicrobial effect the drug has on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Eye drops on the basis of chloramphenicol (chloramphenicol) is a powerful antibiotic, and therefore without a doctor be used to treat kids don't have to.

Eye drops for a child can be assigned when conjunctivitis, blepharitis,keratitis of bacterial etiology. The duration of treatment means is usually 7-10 days. However, the specialist may change treatment plan.

Children should be instilled 1 drop of the drug in each eye three times a day. For convenience, you can use a pipette. It is important not to touch the affected eye to avoid transferring infection. Not used for the treatment of babies under 4 months.

Contraindications and side effects

Baby eye drops “.” in pediatric patients use with extreme caution. The antibiotic can cause serious side effects: leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, worsening renal function, the development of fungal infection. Not advised to increase the dosage of the drug.

Instruction of the drug says that a drop is not appointed for children up to 3 years. However, experts still use “.” in the form of eye drops in the minimum dosage. Experience shows that the active substance is well tolerated by babies.

It is Forbidden to use the drops if you are sensitive to chloramphenicol, hepatic or renal failure, a violation of hematopoiesis and fungal infections.

“Sulfacetamide” for children

The Drug “Sulfacetamide” has broad spectrum of activity and shows activity on many pathogens. For children apply a 20% eye drops. It is recommended to bury this tool to kids in the first minutes after birth to avoid the development of blennorei – a disease caused by the gonococcus.

The Main active ingredient is sulfacetamide. Substance has a potent antibacterial action. Drops can be used in gonorrheal lesions of the eye and purulent inflammation.

Eye Drops child this tool can be up to 5 times a day 1-2 drops. In case of positive dynamics, the dosage is gradually reduced. Duration of use ‘Sulfacetamide” - 10 days.

Features

Eye drops for a child do not apply in case of hypersensitivity to sulfonamides and kidney failure. According to the instructions, “Sulfacetamide” cannot be used during treatment with preparations containing silver.

Drops Side effects “Sulfacetamide" cause only in rare cases. Which can be determined by such symptoms as redness, swelling of the eyelids, itching. Usually, they are held for some time. Many parents use the drops for the treatment of children rhinitis of bacterial origin.