Spondylosis of the lumbar spine: causes, symptoms and treatments

Spondylosis of the lumbar spine — quite a common problem, especially in patients of retirement age. It must be noted that this is a chronic disease which is accompanied by a slowly progressive deformity of the lumbar vertebrae.

Why is there spondylosis of the lumbar spine?

Spondylosis — a disease that is accompanied by damage to bone and cartilage tissue of the vertebra with further deformation. And quite often such changes are associated with age and disruption of the normal trophic tissues as a result of aging.

In addition to reasons include metabolic diseases in which the tissues of the spine simply don't get the required number of “construction” substances and minerals.

Often spondylosis deformans of the lumbar spine develops as a result of severe injuries to the spinal column. Risk factors also can be attributed to the constant physical load on the lumbar — Yes, from this disease often suffer professional athletes.

But on the other hand, not less often the cause of chronic strain is... the lack of movement. Sedentary work, static pressure on the spine, lack of active leisure and physical activity — all this leads to a weakening of the muscles of the back and abdomen, the disturbance of normal blood circulation and tissue trophism.

Spondylosis of the lumbar spine: the main symptoms of

This disease develops slowly, so the clinical picture may be slightly blurred. For example, in the first stages, some symptoms may be absent altogether. In the future, there is a feeling of stiffness in the lumbar region. Unfortunately, people write off this symptom of fatigue and not seek medical attention.

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However, with the development of the disease there are more and more signs. In particular, the feeling of discomfort is replaced by a tangible pain that increases with physical exertion. Many people complain of insomnia, because the pain does not always disappear at night.

Spondylosis of the lumbosacral spine is accompanied by formation of bone spurs on the vertebrae. Such tumors often compress the blood vessels and nerve fibers, which leads to serious complications. For example, patients often complain of numbness and tingling in the legs. From time to time there is a so-called “about lameness”, caused by pressure on the nerve roots.

Spondylosis of the lumbar spine and its treatment

As already mentioned, when such disease takes place in chronic strain. Therefore, therapy aimed at addressing the main symptoms and prevention of further pathological changes in the vertebral column.

During periods of exacerbation, when the pain becomes severe, patients are prescribed painkillers and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, in particular products containing ibuprofen and paracetamol. An acute attack cropped with the help of electrophoresis of novocaine.

In order to stop the deformation process, patients are prescribed a special medication – chondroprotectors, as well as medications that improve blood circulation. And of course, the obligatory part of treatment is regular physiotherapy to help to strengthen muscles, as well as physiotherapy and massage.