Chess player Gata Kamsky biography, career

Gata Kamsky – living legend of the world elite of chess. Despite the fact that he couldn't get the coveted crown FIDE, on the way to the top of the Kamsky earned a number of honorary titles and achievements, and most of them were at a young age. Elo also does not allow you to downplay his achievements. Kamsky's talent was recognized in all the republics of the USSR and, later, in the United States of America.

Gata Kamsky biography

2 Jun 1974 in Tatar family, was born one of the most brilliant players of our time. Now he is known to all under the name of Kama and his birthplace – the city of Novokuznetsk. Then no one knew that the boy so glorify their family. At birth the child was given the name of Ataulla the Rustemovich Sabirov. It is worth noting that his high intellectual abilities were evident from an early age – in two years the boy is free to read, and four learned to play piano. But the genius truly manifested in that moment, when he first tried to play chess.

After Leaving the city of Novokuznetsk, his family briefly settled in Kazan, where he began the comprehension of a boy genius chess art. Some time later they moved to Leningrad. Study at a local school were given the gate a difficult one, as he studied with the guys two years older. This did not prevent him to win the respect and the trust of the classmates, because the boy had a sweet nature and was very easy to communicate with their peers, despite the fact that he already at that time had a quite respectable position for his age. Alias Gata Kamsky the Rustemovich Sabirov took over from his grandfather, who was one of the originators of the drama Theatre of the Republic of Tatarstan. He first became famous under the name of the city on the Neva.

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How to start “little grandmaster» Vladimir Zack?

The Early career of Gata Kamsky began training at the Palace of pioneers from the legendary coach Vladimir Zak. Constant training he's done hundreds of parties with one of the strongest players – Vladimir Shishkin. The talent of the young chess player was so obvious that Vladimir Zak from the first category called "Gata" “my little grandmaster”. As it turned out later, he was absolutely right. Gata Kamsky-chess-Junior, gradually and confidently conquered new heights. First he won the Junior championship «Spartacus», then won a resounding victory against mark Taimanov, which gave him the title of champion of the USSR among juniors in the 12 years of age. Also this factor significantly affected in the future on the Elo rating.

Career Development

Since then, the name Kama sounded in different parts of the vast country. Newspapers often compare him with Kasparov, so strong an impression he made on the General public. However, this is not meant to strive any longer. After some time under the auspices of the Soviet chess Federation hosted the famous match Kamsky and Alexei Shirov.

The Contest was very hot and prolonged, because the rival Prodigy was much more experienced, but Gata Kamsky won the confidence of the opposition under the leadership of Gennady Nesis. This victory opened the way player at the Junior world championship, in which he represented the USSR.

Moving to the United States of America

After a great victory on the world stage Kamsky and his family received an offer from millionaire James Kane, from which could not refuse. In 1989, unexpectedly for the Soviet functionaries, they move to live in the United States. However, this does not affect the genius of a great chess player, on the contrary, once again, Gata Kamsky was able to reach the heights of professionalism, winning the USA championship. With the new title of grandmaster, he's the best of the best and is the selection in the inter-zonal tournament. Followed by no less remarkable triumph: in 1990, Gata Kamsky won the super tournament in Tilburg, earning him an honored place among the world chess elite.

After these events, career Gata lasted not less significant. Many experts before the next tournament no doubt relied on the Kama. During the split of the chess world in 1993, he won again, playing in the national team of the United States. Then at the world team Championships there was a meeting of two legends-the Kama and the strongest Russian chess player Vladimir Kramnik. Following the victory Executive memorial Najdorf paved a direct path Kamsky in candidates matches for FIDE and the PCA.

Career: Kama defeated candidates matches

The Qualifying stage, the PCA resulted in the defeat of Vladimir Kramnik 4,5 : 1,5 and Nigel 5,5 : 1,5, which at the time was a recent contender for the award. It is logical that after a series of victories in the qualifying round, he decided to concede the match with Kasparov chess player Vishy Anand.

Participation in FIDE competitions were much more vivid. Kama remained invincible in battle with the van der Stereom (4,5 : 2,5) and the Ministry of salovey (4,5 : 1,5). The same outcome expected and Anand, who fought with the legendary chess player on tie-break.

Based onfrom the results of the Ghats at the world Championships, in particular the victory in Linares (1994), all immediately realized that GM is committed to the championship title, which at that time belonged to Anatoly Karpov.

Defeated in the legendary battle for the title of chess king

A few years Later, in 1996, a tournament was held for the crown FIDE. Venue for the bout has become the largest city of the Republic of Kalmykia-Elista. The match for the crown occurred with a series of incidents. Given the rapidly evolving at that time, computerization, Karpov being in old age, has made games with delays. Between the father of the Kama, and the organizer have played serious conflict, which led to a fight with a subsequent second nokautiroval Ghats. The reason for such behavior of the father Gata was reasonably suspected to help Karpov's team, by transmitting valuable information. The match ended with the defeat of Kama with a backlog of just 3 points. Frustrated father demonstrated no confidence in the officiating and said the young pretender was left without a crown completely unfair. Now, according to the instruction of a father, Gata Kamsky had to quit chess and start studying in the University.

Seclusion and fate

For Many years there has been no news related to Kama. Nearly 10 years, the chess player did not appear in public. During this period he managed to graduate from College with a degree in chemist, and the military medical Academy, earning a law degree. After that, the Kamsky opened his firm, intending to become a lawyer. In a ten year period he managed to marry and to find family happiness.

Kama Seclusion was interrupted briefly only once he tried to take the prize at the start of the knockout FIDE world championship in 1999, where early and lost to the tournament winner, Alexander Khalifman. Despite this, the desire Ghats completely faded and re-emerged in 2004, when he made his triumphant return. After receiving a law degree from the University of Arizona, Kamsky was able to thoroughly prepare for the conquest of the world Cup in Khanty-Mansiysk (2005), which re-opened him the way to the applicants. Returning with new forces in Elista, he wins against Etienne Bacrot with the score 3,5 : 0,5. But an insurmountable obstacle to a world title becomes a fight with Boris Galanda, who still managed to stop a talented chess player.

The Return of legends of chess

Having Received invaluable experience, the Kama reaches the peak of his career at the next world Cup. The Grand return of American lost Adly, Avroha, Georgieva, Svidler, Ponomariov, Shirov and Carles. This series of victories brings him the trophy. Then he again faces the worst place in the world of chess – Veselin Topalov, which led to another defeat and, as a consequence, the impossibility of a desirable match with Anand.

The Grandmaster: chess in our days

In 2011 he again took part in the candidates matches, taking a rematch with Topalov, however, following this match against Gelfand once again ended in defeat. At the moment it is a multiple owner title of world champion, winner of several open tournaments of the first magnitude and a multiple bronze winner of the Olympics. Behind him a threefold possession of the Eurocup in the composition of the “Linex-magic», «Ural» and «SOCAR”.

Kama Recently moved to Russia. Today he is the Director of the Kazan chess school, which he himself founded. The quality of the competition he chose to compete in the club Championships in Kazan “Boat”.