The development of children 3-4 years: features, standards, programs and methods

Day after day the baby is becoming more intelligent. He knows a lot and can. After a year, thanks to the skill of walking, the world for the child becomes more accessible and interesting. In two years the child already can help my mom, feed themselves, put on some things and much more. And what happens next? What is the development of children 3-4 years?

The three year small adult

At this age the child is ready to learn require good coordination skills. For example, it can be taught to ride a tricycle, skiing and ice skating, learning to swim, to play football. Mental development of children 3 years requires complicated tasks, and more available age information.

The development features of children 3 years associated with the release of the mom to work and kindergarten, as well as with ‘crisis of three years”. However, this time the birth of imagination and comprehension of a personality. The child wants to show himself to adults and very jealously defend their opinion. Distinctive characteristics include stubbornness, self-will and denial. Baby refuses to eat, sleep, clean up after themselves, there are often tantrums. To control the expression of emotions the child is still incapable, but because he himself suffers from excessive occurrences.

Kindergarten has an impact on the development of children 3 years of age. The child is forced to adapt to the demands of the teachers, to follow a more stringent regime, as well as to establish relations with other children. Therefore the task of parents is to find the “middle” in communication and in the education of their child, given the complex psychological stress.

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Kids in 4 years

Based on the average of what skills should your child have at this age, it is possible to allocate the following skills:

1. Call geometric shapes and compare them with the surrounding objects.
2. Give a name to objects and identify them in groups (furniture, animals, vehicles, and others).
3. To Know the characteristics of certain professions.
4. Be able to navigate in space (to distinguish "right", "left", "ahead", and so on).
5. Be able to compare the objects in the parameters values.
6. To be able to paint the drawings without going over the line.
7. Define disappeared from a number object.
8. Language Development of children 4 years already allows you to retell the content of the tales.
9. To Determine the seasons, days, and also to distinguish between weather phenomena.
10. Be Able to write a description of the subject of a few sentences.

These knowledge and skills are average. Some children have these skills already before the execution of the four years, some later, but all these options are the norm.

Educational sessions

The Development of 3 years old children accompanied by exercises to improve fine and gross motor skills. Due to this occupation is the successful formation of the brain. A perfect example of exercise is modeling. Teaching the child to make balls and sausages, you can create several different items on any topic. For example, blind vegetables and fruit that will help consolidate knowledge about them and develop fingers. A child of 3 years would be happy to drop items in containers or find them in placer grains, pasta, seeds.

If the child already speaks, we can take his description of the images in books and magazines. This technique is used successfully for a walk. For example, periodically asking, “And what does the uncle?”, “What aunt? Where is she going?” the Child participates in role-playing games. For example, are happy to put to bed a bear, become a Builder and will build the tower or turn into a Barber and make a hair doll. The language development of children 3 years goes at their own pace, but parents able to speed it up.

Classes at home with a four-year-old

Techniques of sculpting and drawing more complicated. The child can learn to draw shapes, trace the contour images, to work with the stencil. In addition clay is used the clay from which you create songs on different topics. For application the child can himself cut the desired shape.

The child's Development in 4 years is accompanied by simple math-addition and subtraction. For best absorption use matches, sticks, fingers, i.e. all means available. The language development of children 4 years of age is accompanied by exercises syllables.

Child development Program for 3-4 years

Some parents prefer to work with their children on the plan, and not in a free style. The standard program of educational activities for this age period includes the following items:

1. Exercise in the development of sound of speech culture.
2. Reading Skills.
3. Familiarity with the surrounding world.
4. Creative arts (drawing, modeling, application).
5. Math.
6. Musical development.

Let us examine each point in more detail.

Sound culture

In this region is shown to the child how to properly pronounces certain sounds. Closer to 4 years teaching writing the corresponding letters in the notebook. Of course, the records are fuzzy, but these exercises help develop fine motor skills and brush work. In the process involved articulating the tasks that become much more complicated. Children memorize many poems, nursery rhymes, songs, thereby enriching the vocabulary and strengthen the ability of speech.

Exploring

Exercise focuses on the study of natural phenomena, the absorption difference of the seasons and the characteristics of the environment. For example, watching the migrating birds in autumn, the child point to this feature of their departure to warmer climes as one of the signs of the time of year. Parallel to familiar with the names of birds that fly to warmer climes, and those that remain to spend the winter. When monitoring the weather, use different adjectives and verbs, thus enriching the child's speech. For example, on the street can be rainy, Sunny, windy, and rain can drizzle, pounding, pouring. Walking, pay attention to the trees and shrubs on their appearance, names. From natural materials make different crafts. To 4 years a child should have to name the basic colors and some shades, finding them in the surrounding area. It is useful to pay attention to the rules of the road. Child development 3-4 years at a rapid pace. Child learns well interesting information, especially if it is supported by examples in the world.

Learning math

At the age of three years a child successfully develops geometric shapes and different forms. To 4 years classes become more complex, the child is able to group objects according to various external characteristics (color, size). The child learns the concept of "less", "greater", "equal" on improvised means. Well counts to three. The mathematical development of the child in 4 years is manifested in the ability to perform basic validity of the account. The main spatial directions are easy to train in the game, such as hiding a toy and giving some tips («Go forward, turn left…”). To four years the child can determine what starts sooner that later. For example, first comes the morning, after the day, then evening and night.

Language Development

Child 3 years are able to remember little rhymes to sing along. Parents are taught the alphabet, prepare the hand for writing. Closer to to four years old can begin to learn the syllables, trying to read the first simple book. By this age the child remembers riddles, Proverbs and sayings.

The Normal language development of children 4 years of age is manifested in the drafting phrase of 5-6 words. The child often asks questions: “Why?”, “How?” He was interested in everything and all you need to know. To speech development of children 3-4 years old went on rapidly, parents need to answer all the questions of the child, but for his language.

Development with creativity and musical instruments

To four years the child can draw on many tools. If three baby clearly feel the border of the picture, the eldest is already trying to go beyond and uses a variety of colors. Figures for application the child in 4 years, they will have to cut himself, gluing them in bulk composition. Three years child make balls and sausages, and a year later it is able to connect the sticks in a ring, to create shapes, reminiscent of fairy tales. With three years began to manifest a fantasy, at four she already embodied in the drawings and in games with plasticine.

As for musical development, it is important to learn to listen to music and describe its nature (sad or cheerful, fast or slow). It is necessary to maintain the interest of Chad sing and dance. You can introduce musical instruments and the sounds they make and also with the difference in the sound of the notes.

Methods of child development

There are various more scenarios of lessons for the accelerated development. Many parents doubt the benefit of application development...