How is the literacy of preschoolers?

Every child, before going to the first class, receives a certain base of knowledge in kindergarten. The literacy of children, as a rule, occurs on a “thumb” the scheme: the reading of ABC, simple fairy tales, writing letters, mostly in printed form. As a result, each child develops in our natural abilities. Who is gifted and talented – he quickly grasps new material, the same children who can't navigate above, have “gaps” knowledge.

Features of our gardens

The literacy of preschool children in various DOE is different. In those institutions where the teachers caring, I love my profession and puzzled by the fact that all of them were developed and improved, lessons are held daily writing, grammar and reading. In other gardens, such activities can be conducted offline, invited faculty, or not pass at all. In any case, it is important that a child's education also engaged parents. Homework, getting grades in the notebook, even from mother, baby will gradually prepare for the first grade.

How to teach children to read and write?

It is Important to know that the literacy of preschoolers should not exclude and phonetic aspect. The child can learn all the letters to make words from them and write on paper. But along with this it must properly pronounce all the syllables. Be sure to encourage the kid to read what he wrote. So is sound-letter analysis, which often lies in the didactic games. Their conduct in the gardens, they can be repeated at home to material better absorb. As an example, will describe several phonetic games that will help children learn all the peculiarities of pronunciation.

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Duck and duck

The Children are divided into two groups: some “dip”, the other – «duck». Now all mixed and walks, runs, dancing around the room, then the presenter says one of these two words. All members of the group, whose name came up, must freeze. Who did not do it – out of the game. So the children will be faster and clearer to distinguish between “About” and “Have”.

“Flying cow”

Another method of literacy preschoolers – a full analysis of words in the gameplay. To do this, the children sit in a circle, while everyone is turning the right palm up and left down sends. So all the neighbors will be able to hit each other on the palm. Now each child says a word: “Flying Cow Said a Word What the Word Said Cow”. Party at which the countdown stopped, comes up with the word, and in a similar way children recite each letter, of which this word is composed.

Hot ball

The literacy of preschoolers should take place not only in the form of a game, but the favorite toys of children. Among these intelligent entertainment it is necessary to highlight “hot ball” - puzzle game. The children line up in two rows, which are arranged to face each other. The first player thinks of a word and utters his first syllable, such as “eat”. Then throws the ball to his friend from the opposite ranks, and he caught the toy, should pronounce the second syllable "ka". Variations are possible, if one player says, for example, “mA”. Another may continue it as “mA”, “Sha” or “Shi”, and then throw the ball further in order to hear a third syllable “on”.

The Program on the literacy of preschoolers needs to be implemented regularly, without long breaks. Only in the case of the constant development of children will rise one step higher on the ladder of knowledge.