Fish bass: description, habitat, characteristics and properties

Fish bass (otherwise it is called a largemouth bass or forelosure) belongs to the order of perch and lives in ponds with fresh water. In different countries the fishermen with great pleasure to go hunting for prey ballarotto and consider it an honor to catch this rather large and delicious fish.

Fish bass (bass): description

Forelement has an elongated and compressed from the two sides of the body, which narrows closer to the tail. Sides are greenish with dark spots that formed a horizontal band with not perfectly smooth outlines. The fin located on the back, separated by a deep groove into two equal length parts, and the tail is seen a small recess. The fish Head is quite big, it is the mouth an imposing setting for the eyes. On the palate, and the jaw has several rows of very small teeth. Largemouth bass have good eyesight. Length of adult bass can be up to one meter and a weight of more than 10 kg. the Males are much smaller than females. Life expectancy of about 16 years.

Habitat largemouth bass

The Homeland of forelosure is North America. The predator can happily live in freshwater lakes and rivers in countries such as Portugal, Cyprus, Spain, France and Italy. On the Asian continent largemouth bass can be found in Korea, Vietnam, Japan and China. And in Hungary and Croatia successfully bred in ponds for many years. Fish bass in Russia were successfully acclimatized, however, a small population it does not represent industrial and sport. In small quantities inhabits the waters of the Danube, don and Kuban.

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Reproduction

After a two-year period of the existence of largemouth perch spawn. Starting in March and ending in July, the females of the bass spawn. Concern for the future progeny mostly show males. Father in advance at the bottom of the pond, using rocks, plant roots, sand and gravel, arranges the nest where the female lays up to four thousand small eggs. After fertilization before the appearance of offspring, the male carefully guards the clutch. After disappearance of yolk SAC fry are United in flocks and inhabit the depths. In warm Sunny weather, they go ashore where the water is well heated.

The Fish bass is growing rapidly. For the first year she increased in size to 14 cm, and to three years of life can reach a length of 35 cm and a weight of 630 g. four years later, the fish weighs about 1.5 kg. Known instances of Mature fish weighing 12 kg. However, they can be found only in her homeland.

Fish Behavior

Habitat For largemouth bass takes place with clean water and slight current. The predator finds its food in the bottom of the vegetation. It feeds on small fish and larvae of various insects. Adults feed on mollusks, crayfish, frogs, snakes. The largest fish are not averse to eat small alligators and birds and rodents that accidentally ended up in the water.

Bass are also called “police” fish. A nickname she received for the ability to destroy “weeds” small fish - perch, roach, carp and thereby clear the water. The greatest value it is eating the tadpoles, which a huge number is on a water space, they are quite profitable to feed the bass below subsequently get the meat, taste like trout. In the cold period the fish becomes inactive and almost stops eating.

Fishing for bass

In North American popular hunting for largemouth bass. It's considered quite a desirable trophy. All, without exception, the fishermen are fascinating gaming properties fish bass:

• Power;
• Perseverance
• Resistance;
• Power.

It very quickly, even with lightning speed jumps out of his hiding place and swallows the bait whole. Swallowed fishing tackle in the form of a hook, a fish that goes back, jumps at the surface of the pond. She has a very highly developed instinct of self-preservation, quite often in this fight it comes out a definite winner, and even the most experienced hunters and sportsmen. Largemouth bass, like his fellow fish on live bait and worm or artificial living. The bait is adjusted depending on the reservoir and the natural environment:

1. About the shoreline work well crankbaits, spinners, spinning and light jigging.
2. Grassy shallow water. In this case, perfect poppers, spinner-bayts and vibrating bait that do not have the ability to cling.
3. Snags. In these places, apply light silicone lures that resemble live insects and larvae, as well as representatives of the crustaceans.

Choosing the Right bait, contributes to successful hunting. The fish like the noise, so fishing accessories, rattle — this is something that will surely attract the attention of largemouth bass. Correctly matched to fish also matters.

The best time for bass fishing is the period after opening of the ice until the first frosty days. In cold water largemouthbass are inactive, requires certain transactions of the most delicate of lures. Ice fishing for this fish the. Warm, on the contrary, more agile, bite powerful and persistent. The hunt for predatory fish bass very interesting. The fishermen of different countries consider it worthy instance and the prefer to sport hunting on it. And besides, happy to eat it due to the good taste characteristics. In Europe every year competitions are held by catching this predator.

Tips fishermen

Bassova hunting requires practice. For a successful fishing experienced recommend:

• Use a medium sized hook.
• Made of artificial baits minnow fishing Wobbler preferred natural color. With its help even the novice angler the chances of a good catch increase.
• Live caterpillar worms as bait - also a good option. The last cast without using a sinker and float, which increases the likelihood of a successful hunt.
• The Bait should be cast into the underwater debris, overgrown plant. Bass likes it and is waiting for them at the right time to eat.
• To Throw the bait, the line should be parallel to the edge of shrubs, trees or shore, around which the hunt is carried out, and pull her to him.
• Don't cry if the first time failed to catch fish.
• Don't forget about a license that permits fly fishing.

After a successful catch, it's recommended to let the caught fish, since fish is a bass – it is primarily an object of sport hunting. This action contributes to increase the population of largemouth bass and the future of angling will be more fish.

Warning

Large large-mouth bass can be caught in places with stagnant water, which are harmful substances from wastewater and groundwater. Thus, eating fish is very dangerous for human health. Black leather largemouth bass indicates that it is inedible. The catch in large rivers and lakes where the fish bass is the most favorable for the preparation of various dishes. Before use it is stored in a living form.

The Singing fish "Billy bass"

This is a fun interactive toy that is made in the form of a stuffed trophy on a beautifully decorated stand. The fish is able to sing a cheerful song that will appeal to all male company. While singing, she moves her lips, to dance, waving his tail and even turns to a grateful audience. It can be safely give the angler of any age. The singing carp fish "Billy bass" works in two modes:

• Due to the presence of the photo-cell responds to motion;
• In the stand is a red button - when pressed, the toy is turned on.

It can be put on any surface or hang on the wall. Interesting and unusual look, this toy will be in the kitchen of a fisherman. Especially when during the feast, she suddenly sings, bringing smiles and delight guests.