The Museum of defense of Leningrad: a stored history for future generations

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2018-03-23 10:53:10

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The vast evidence of the terrible years of the siege of the city and fierce battles for the liberation of Leningrad today is represented in many memorial complexes. But the most special memorable exhibitions have always been the Museum of defense of Leningrad. Located in the historical part of St. Petersburg, Salt lane, for all time of existence he has taken thousands of visitors.

Museum of defense of Leningrad

Guides conducted groups through the halls, telling about all stages of the defense and liberation of Leningrad, the courage of its inhabitants in conditions of hunger and death.

Salt town – educational center of Leningrad

A Quarter of Salt town since the late nineteenth century was known to every St. Petersburg as a cultural and educational center. Here, in buildings, several museums, and regularly held exhibitions of technology and production. By the XX century in the exhibition center, where today is located the Museum of defense of Leningrad, was already operating agricultural, artisanal, technical, military-pedagogical museums and the Russian technical society. Therefore, the question about the place of holding the first exhibition dedicated to the defense of Leningrad, was not even discussed.

The First exposition in the war years

In December of 1943, when I have a month to complete lifting of the blockade, the leadership of the Leningrad front, the decision was made on the preparation and opening of the exhibition “the Heroic defense of Leningrad”. The venue has been identified known to all Salt town. The festive opening ceremony of the exhibition took place in late April 1944.

Museum of defense of Leningrad photo

The Scale of the exhibition was so great that organizers had to use rooms in three interconnected buildings, located on the Fontanka river embankment, St. Gangut and Salt lane.

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The Work of artists and architects, in wartime conditions, managed clearly and accurately reflect all phases of the defense and liberation of Leningrad was marked by government awards. The success of the exhibition was simply stunning. Only for the first 6 months of the exhibition saw more than 200 thousand people: students, workers of factories, military personnel and everyone who returned from the evacuation.

The City has acquired a new Museum

In celebration of the second anniversary of lifting the siege, in January 1946, the exhibition has received official status and the name of the Museum of defense of Leningrad. Photos, portraits of military leaders, weapons and uniforms of soldiers, items of military life, and the terrible evidences of life of the hungry city and sabotage the work of the Nazis documentary, accurate and horribly truthful. The halls were divided according to themes: battles on the frontiers, the history of the "Road of life", the legendary breakthrough of the blockade, the selfless labor of factory workers, food standards for citizens. Many of the exhibits during the war were transferred to the Museum by the residents of Leningrad, but the exposition was replenished and in time of peace. After the war the surviving participants of the battle for Leningrad left records in the visitors ' book of the Museum, where it was left words of gratitude for the integrity and memory of those tragic days.

History Museum in the post-war years

Museum of defense of Leningrad in the postwar years has undergone several reekspozitsii, and in 1953, during the revision, many military facts and political reprisals against the leaders of various ranks, the Museum was closed and its funds transferred to the State Museum of history of Leningrad.

The initiative for the revival of the Museum belonged to the Leningrad blockade and war veterans who survived the brutal siege and remember the Museum of defense of Leningrad. The idea was widely supported by the media, and in September 1989 the history of memory of Leningrad people got a new life. Now in front of the Museum posed a new challenge – the return of areas and items. By 1995, was re-opened a permanent exposition once again brought together a unique military certificate and received the status of a Museum of defence and blockade of Leningrad.

St. Petersburg Museum of blockade of Leningrad

But today the area of the Museum is much inferior to the halls of the exhibition post-war years. Of the 40,000 sqm exhibition now returned a little over a thousand. Work on restoration of exhibits and documentary archive is constantly, and many of the exhibits, once “moved” to other museums, come back to St. Petersburg. The Museum of the siege of Leningrad are still waiting for solutions to the problem of the expansion of exhibition space.

Save the historical memory

The Succession of generations in the relay memory of the plight of the city in the war today depends on imaging artifacts. Young people born in time of peace, have not experienced the horrors of bloody battles and hungry siege of Pyke must not only know the lessons of history, but to see documentary evidence of wartime. In recent years, opened new and updated existing memorials, the exhibition that reflects the theme of protection and release of the legendary city. Museum-diorama “break the blockade of Leningrad” opened in 1990 in the city of Kirov, the site of the breakthrough, ring the blockade is part of a huge memorial complex dedicated to the defenders of Leningrad.

Museum-diorama the Breakthrough of the blockade of Leningrad

Huge panoramicthe painting shows one of the main episodes of the liberation of the city – the capture of Schliesselburg ledge and the crossing of the Neva. Artistic realism of the battle is impressive!

Years inevitably alienate the victory day in may, and less to be the ranks of the veterans. “Immortal regiment” have to live, our generation faces the undeniable task – to pass on the memory of fiery years their children and grandchildren.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/nav-ny-gramadstva/11053-muzey-abarony-len-ngrada-zaho-vaem-g-storyyu-dlya-buduchyh-pakalennya.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/news-und-gesellschaft/11057-das-museum-der-verteidigung-leningrads-geschichte-bewahren-f-r-zuk-nft.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/noticias-y-sociedad/11062-el-museo-de-la-defensa-de-leningrado-guardamos-la-historia-para-las-ge.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/zha-aly-tar-o-am/11053-m-razhay-stalingrad-shay-asyny-tarihyn-sa-taymyz-bolasha-rpa-sh-n.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/aktualno-ci-i-spo-ecze-stwo/11049-muzeum-obrony-leningradu-przechowywa-histori-dla-przysz-ych-pokole.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/not-cias-e-sociedade/11045-o-museu-de-defesa-de-leningrado-guardamos-a-hist-ria-para-as-gera-es-f.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/haber-ve-toplum/11059-m-zesi-leningrad-savunma-ge-mi-ini-saklamak-i-in-gelecek-nesiller.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/novini-ta-susp-l-stvo/11054-muzey-oboroni-len-ngrada-zber-ga-mo-stor-yu-dlya-maybutn-h-pokol-n.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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