Natural features of Russia. Unique natural objects of Russia: list

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2018-03-24 05:36:16

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Natural objects of Russia have long attracted the attention of the people in our country and foreign guests from around the world. What is so interested in all these people? Surely somewhere in the Outback of the state can you find such places that will surprise anyone, even the very experienced traveler? It turns out that Yes! And all that is required of us, it's just a closer look at the reality around us.

This article will not only tell about the unique natural features of Russia, the reader will make acquaintance with the native land, again opening the nooks and really marveling at what he saw.

Section 1. Virgin Komi forests

The Pristine forests of the Komi Republic are a heritage of our country, but the world's heritage according to UNESCO (1995). This array occupies the area of over 32 thousand square meters. Not without pride we will note that no one of European forests do not occupy such a large territory, and is preserved to this day pristine condition and does include to the uniqueness on a global scale.

virgin Komi forests

The location of the forests is unique, and because they look incredibly beautiful. What is the secret? The fact is that they are located in the Northern part of the Ural mountains, and the Eastern part of them settled in the mountains, and West – near the foothills. Diverse flora and fauna – an exceptional find and a precious gift both for professionals and for lovers of active leisure in the fresh air.

Despite the fact that the virgin Komi forests are unique in their kind, still they are in danger. On the territory of the nature reserve “Yugyd VA», which owns the square, is an active industrial gold mining.

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Unfortunately, development continues despite the decision of the special Plenipotentiary of Committee on protection of the environment. In accordance with this document all exploration operations must be immediately discontinued.

The Question of how long supporters of wildlife has enough forces, means and time to fight for the preservation of virgin forest, is also still open.

Section 2. Unique Russia: lake Baikal

This geographical object is considered to be one of the most majestic and beautiful places in our country.

Russia lake Baikal

It is located in Eastern Siberia. Its length from North to South is 636 km, the width varies from 25 to 80 km, and the form also resembles a right Crescent.

Local people often called the Baikal sea, it is no wonder! The average depth of the lake – 730 meters. By the way, it should be noted that Baikal-is not only the deepest lake on the planet, but also the largest reservoir of fresh and unique properties of water.

At first glance, even hard to imagine that more than 300 rivers flow into Baikal, and leaves only one – a Hangar.

We can not say about the state of flora and fauna. A great many rare animals, birds and fish are concentrated in this habitat.

Walk along the Great Baikal trail will be a tourist one of the most unique opportunities to experience the unique nature and enjoy the magnificent views of the lake.

Indeed, without this place on the map of our state could not itself fully represent natural objects of Russia which list is actually quite extensive. The spirit grasps from such beauty. Many experienced travelers believe that nobody has the right to call myself a tourist, not visit and fall in love for life in lake Baikal.

Section 3. The valley of geysers

Continuing to talk about natural objects of Russia, will move far to the East. In this place is the notorious Valley of geysers, open at random and for several years, became so attractive place for thousands of adventurers from all over the world.

By the Way, note that this is not the only geyser field in Eurasia, it is still considered to be one of the largest in the world.

unique natural objects of the Russian

Valley Is located on the Kamchatka Peninsula, covering an area of about two square kilometers. Here is located some 20 large and many small geysers, throwing fountains of water (almost steam) temperature over 90 degrees!

Probably many of you know about what to eat in Russia, like in any other country in the world, and specially protected natural objects. To them today, had to reckon and the Valley of geysers, so to go there as a regular traveler just will not succeed. 1977 leisure trip to this unique and truly wonderful place was strictly forbidden.

Section 4. Pillars of weathering (Plateau man-pupu-ner, Rep. Komi)

The Pillars of weathering, or, as they are called, Doodles Muncie, has long served as objects of worship for the local people, are on the territory of the Komi Republic on the plateau man-pupu-ner, which means “mountain of stone idols”.

protected object

In Front of the seven pillars with the height more than 30 meters will bow, even the most enlightened man. Why? The fact that the greatness of these giants trulynon-transferable.

If you carefully listen to local residents, it appears that without exception natural objects of Russia have their secrets and legends. For example, according to legends, these pillars were once a family of giants, descended from the mountains and fighting against the Vogulsky people. But when their leader saw mount Yalping-ner, from horror and fear all seven petrified.

Scientists, of course, have a somewhat different point of view. But be that as it may, the pillars of weathering – colossal geological monument of our country.

Section 5. Lake Seliger (Tver and Novgorod regions)

Talking about the natural heritage of Russia, it is impossible not to mention another miracle. The lake formed by the melting of the glacier, represents the embodiment of the greatness and beauty of our nature. It is located between Moscow and St. Petersburg, forest hills, Valdai hills. The area of the lake system is about 260 sq. km.

The Journey across the lake traditionally starts from the old fishing town of Ostashkov. Its picturesque location on the Peninsula and attracts tourists from all over the world. Some of the streets are located directly on the coastline, so you can see a lot of moored boats.

In the center of the lake you can see the island Stolobny. It is located the monastery Nilova Deserts, in which there is a mass of magnificent churches, towers and other architectural structures.

Section 6. Whale alley (Chukotka Peninsula)

Despite the fact that the Whale alley – one of the most iconic landmarks of Chukotka for a long time about her no one knew. The unique archaeological complex is a monument, consisting of a group of poles from whale jaws, and if you look closely, you can see a lot of whale skulls, narrow side dug into the ground.

natural objects of the Russian

The whale remains clearly visible storage for food. The scale of the monument is striking, because eyes opened area of over 500 meters. Whale alley has long been the ancient Inuit of the Central sanctuary, and now it is part natural features of Russia, a list of which to date is constantly updated.

Section 7. Belukha (Altai)

Many of us at least once in your life need to hear about such a unique place, as mount Belukha, which is the highest point of the Altai mountains (4506 m). His name is obliged top of the abundant snow that covers it from the top to the base. By the way, purely geographically it is from this place flows the river Katun.

From a geological point of view of Belukha mountain has a very interesting structure. What is it unusual? The thing is that she has not one, but two peaks: Western and Eastern, very reminiscent of their appearance majestic and mysterious Egyptian pyramids.

For many centuries, this place attracts travellers and tourists, artists and writers who like to visit natural sites in Russia.

The Beauty of Beluga whales is unique and different.

Section 8. Tsei gorge (Republic of North Ossetia)

Tseyskoe gorge – this world-famous ski resort in North Ossetia. What attracts travelers? First of all, the splendor and uniqueness of the natural world. Second, even in peak season there is not very crowded, and so peace and quiet guaranteed to every vacationer.

natural heritage sites in Russia

In Zeiskam gorge is the most important monument in North Ossetia – the Sanctuary of Rekom. As well as a number of religious buildings. Recently restored, the sanctuary can be admired today in its original form. Here you can see a whole range of places located at some distance from each other.

Section 9. Waterfall Kivach (Republic of Karelia)

The Kivach Waterfall is the second by its extent of plain waterfall. It is located on the Karelian river Suna. Its height is almost 11 metres. Wishing to admire this miracle of nature get to the top without much effort. It will not be easy, but the address is still worth remembering - highway Petersburg-Murmansk, fifth kilometer.

natural objects of Russia list

By the Way, is well known in our country and outside the nature Museum and the arboretum are nearby waterfall.

Should pay attention to the fact that in this case it does not matter what time of year you arrive at the waterfall. Why? The fact is that he is uniquely beautiful in any weather.

The Legend of the formation of the waterfall is both beautiful and sad. River sister Suna and Shuya tech next to each other. However, when Suna got tired and gave way to Shuya, she did not wait for her and came out ahead. When rested Suna realized that I need to catch up with her sister, she rapidly flowed without disassembling the bed. She ran across the rocks, punched them and formed waterfalls. And when, exhausted, she was doteku to Kivach, strength left her, she gave herself to the will of fate and flowed to lake Onega.

Section 10. UVS Nuur basin

The reserve is included in the list of heritage sites since 2003. It is located on the territory of the Republic of Tuva and closely borders with Mongolia. The total area of the unique collection of flora and fauna - more than 323 thousand hectares.

It is Amazing but true: UVS Nuur basin includes most of the landscapes of the temperate zones of the planet, that is why here you can see the glaciers and taiga, Alpine meadows, steppe and sand dunes.

In addition, there are about 40 thousand untouched burial mounds and a number of other significant places of the Scythians, Turks, Huns.

The Unique location of the basin is habitat for hundreds of species of flora and fauna. More than 80 species of mammals and birds 359.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/nav-ny-gramadstva/21145-pryrodnyya-ab-ekty-rase-un-kal-nyya-pryrodnyya-ab-ekty-rase-sp-s.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/news-und-gesellschaft/21160-nat-rliche-objekte-in-russland-natursehensw-rdigkeiten-russland-liste-.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/noticias-y-sociedad/21173-los-objetos-naturales-de-rusia-nicas-de-los-objetos-naturales-de-rusia.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/zha-aly-tar-o-am/21142-tabi-i-ob-ekt-ler-b-regey-tabi-i-ob-ekt-ler-resey-t-z-m.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/aktualno-ci-i-spo-ecze-stwo/21110-naturalne-rosji-unikalne-obiekty-przyrodnicze-rosji-lista.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/not-cias-e-sociedade/21112-s-tios-naturais-da-r-ssia-natural-nica-objetos-r-ssia-lista-de.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/haber-ve-toplum/21150-do-al-sit-rusya-e-siz-do-al-nesneleri-rusya-listesi.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/novini-ta-susp-l-stvo/21133-prirodn-ob-kti-ros-un-kal-n-prirodn-ob-kti-ros-spisok.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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