National costume: the Buryats in different periods of life

On the territory of modern Buryatia people have lived since the Paleolithic times, evidenced by archaeological finds. That is, for 20–30 thousand years BC, people were able to save lives in harsh weather conditions. This contributed to a great extent and national costume. The Buryats since the early centuries used for clothing that was in their goods: animal skins, their wool, horse hair and later – natural fabrics.

History costume

On both sides of lake Baikal were different tribes who had their ethnographic peculiarities. There were many Mongolian families, the Yakuts, Tungus, Tofalars and other nationalities. Buryats as a people was formed only from the mid-17th century, after joining the Russian Empire. All are preserved in museums and private collections, belongs to this time. It has retained its original form of a national costume. The Buryats mainly engaged in animal husbandry, a lot of wandering. Skills associated with hunting and processing of skins passed down from generation to generation.

All this is reflected in the suit was not only the ancient robes made of wool, leather shoes and silver and gold jewelry, the age of which goes back centuries.

Mens clothes

According to suit you can immediately determine who designed the clothes – man or woman. In addition, for each period of life had their differences. Completely different wore clothes young men and women, boys and girls, married women and the elderly. Combines all sorts of costumes maximum comfort and great protection from the cold.

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Buryats-indigenous people of Siberia. Their costume had a huge impact on the climate. Foundation – hides and skins, fur, wool, horse hair. Later, when the new trading ties with China and Asia, added silk, brocade, Shantung, velvet. In some areas, used a filament made of noble metals. Living in these parts people still talk about the owner of a national costume. The Buryats are able to accurately and concisely to outline the basic circumstances of human life.

Men's costume

Buryat clothing for both men and women are designed primarily for nomadic life in the saddle. Features a cut adapted products to ensure that they could spend on a horse for many hours without fatigue and, if necessary, to spend the night under the open sky.

Directly on the body to put on a shirt made of natural fabrics (most commonly cotton) and tight pants of rough skin. In these pants are not terrible either way. Shoes made from the skin of foals – for winter and summer were braided from horsehair, and leather sole just sewn.

Was put on the Top of the winter (dagal) or summer (Terlik) Bathrobe. Degel were made from sheepskin, you can decorate it with velvet or other fabric. The summer robe is made of any natural fabric.

Features cut dagala

The gown should fit to the body so as not to leave space for cold air. The size of the Bathrobe is individual, but there are mandatory parts:

• Back;
• Side;
• Bodice;
• Before;
• Top floor;
• Low floor.

The Body is completely oblivaetsya Bathrobe, and floors can be used as a bed: one to lie and another to cover. So easy life national costume. Buryats – a very practical people, and every detail of costume, passed a long test. Definitely worn the belt. Belted robe formed a pocket in which he carried a bowl to always have on hand personal tableware. Bowl wore a cloth pouch on the belt hung Smoking accessories.

What is the national costume of Buryatia for women

The look of the suit depends entirely on the age for which it is intended. Girls wear long, full-cut robe, belt it. So emphasizes the flexibility of the maiden figure. With the onset of this girl's age – around 15 – the cut of the gown changing. The robe is cut at the waist, put on a beautiful sash, and on top there is a compulsory item of women's clothing-tank top.

Tank top has a different view of married and unmarried women. Short tank top was required to wear all women in the presence of men. Covered back – one of the main signs of decency for women.

Puberty for girls was designated a silver heart in the forehead decoration. Women want to get married, worn on the belt with two round silver plate. To these plates was mounted fixtures to care for themselves – knives, scissors, earwigs.

Always emphasize the dignity of women the national costumes of the peoples of Russia. Buryatia is no exception: a woman in a national costume looks great. So, a married woman dressed in a pleated skirt and a jacket. This costume was allowed to look good during pregnancy and lactation.

Old people

The Main thing in these costumes – the convenience and practicality, as well as great protection from the cold. Wore all the same, only the cut was looser, and the number of decorations decreased. Buryat folk costume also includes footwear made on individual measurements.We used two types of footwear: similar to the stocking and Shoe. Came into fashion not so long ago, ugg boots – this is a stylized folk shoes, which in the original was intended for old people who have freezing feet.

Supplemented by shoes with knee-high socks, knitted from the wool of sheep.

The Hat was a mandatory part of the costume, sewed her fur, often otters. The preferred form-conical, although the researchers identify more than 50 varieties.

National jewelry Buryat women

They are diverse and multilayered. Made with silver with numerous inlays of precious stones. Ancient Buryats believed that in jewelry inhabit the souls of children, dead ancestors and animals.

Jewelry were amulets of the kind. Wore pendants pinned to the temples reaching down to the chest and neck. Mandatory were numerous rings on all fingers, except the middle.

For KOs there was “cases” - various combinations of metal plates and fabric. It was believed that this keeps the magical power of the female hair.