House-Museum of Marina Tsvetaeva in Moscow in the past and today

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2018-03-25 07:56:11

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Admirers of the great poet Marina Tsvetaeva, of course, know all about it. From time to time, they visit her home to take another look at those little things that she used in everyday life. Organized today in Moscow the house Museum of Marina Tsvetaeva. It is a state budget institution and cultural centre of the Russian capital.

House - Museum of Marina Tsvetaeva in Moscow

The Museum

It is located at the address: Moscow, Borisoglebsky pereulok, 6. House-Museum of Marina Tsvetaeva in Moscow in different days of the week works on a different schedule. Monday is a day off, on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Fridays, and Saturday and Sunday the center is open from noon to 7 p.m., Thursday-2 hours longer, that is, until 21.00. Last Friday of the month is a public holiday.

Opening

The Museum of Marina Tsvetaeva in Moscow, a memorial complex was opened in 1992 on the day of the 100th anniversary of the poet. The idea to establish this cultural center belongs to public organizations and private individuals, particularly the D. Likhachev. Thanks to the exposition of the Museum, we learn about the life of family members and most of the poetess Marina Ivanovna Tsvetaeva. In the building of the Museum is its Russian and foreign archives, research library, "poets cafe" and concert hall, which hosts literary evenings. 2016 E. I. Zhuk was appointed Director of the Tsvetaeva Museum in Moscow.

History

In this house the great poet lived in the years of his youth – from 1914 to 1922. With her lived here, and other members of her family. This house was built in the mid 19th century, in 1862, in the architectural style of classicism. It had 2 floors, which housed 4 apartments. Later, under the same address was built a few buildings (four houses and outbuildings), which are combined in a green courtyard, in the corner which had a well. All of this was behind cast-iron gates. Apartment house, which was housing a family of tsvetaevas, had a unique architecture, especially the interior: lots of stairs, narrow corridors, comfortable rooms, etc. Those who are going into the Tsvetaeva Museum in Moscow, can see it with my own eyes.

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House - Museum of Marina Tsvetaeva in Moscow

Years of life in Borisoglebsky lane

M. I. Tsvetaeva, her husband S. Y. Efron and daughter Alya settled here in the early autumn of 1914. They lived very quietly and peacefully. In 1915, Marina Ivanovna met Sophia Parnok – poet, and a year later, Mandelstam, who immediately after meeting erupted feelings for her. Her husband either didn't notice or pretended not to. He idolized his wife.

In 1916 was very fruitful for the poet. Her poems were published in the monthly “Northern notes». This period was also the happiest in her life. It is after the birth of her daughter has blossomed in a special way, wore floor-length dresses, decorating them with accessories from amber and amethyst.

But the idyll of her family was destroyed by war and revolution, which carried the hunger, poverty, cold. In April 1917 she gave birth to a second daughter, whom the parents named Irina. In January 1918, husband of the poetess Efron went as a volunteer in the army and disappears for several years. The house in which they lived and which today is a Museum of Marina Tsvetaeva in Moscow, converted into a hostel. They leave a few rooms and the kitchen.

To provide daughters with warmth, Marina Ivanovna forced to chop all the furniture: chairs, cabinets, shelves. Together, they settled for the winter in the kitchen, to somehow keep warm. She changes her beloved piano on the low grade flour from which porridge is cooking. Paper for the creativity lacks and it starts to record his own compositions on the Wallpaper. At some point, Marina Tsvetaeva, thinking about their innocent babies, giving them the Kuntsevo orphanage. This decision is hard, but so they are at least fed. But little Irina, left without parent care, dies.

In 1921 the poet learns that her husband is alive and he is located in Istanbul (Constantinople). At the same time, it comes the news of the death of Blok and Gumilev. A year later, taking Ala from a shelter, she went abroad.

Museum of Marina Tsvetaeva in Moscow

The House in the years

During the years of Soviet power in the past this pretty house there was a big communal apartment. Of course, no one not cared for him, and he was old and dilapidated, decayed, eventually lost its former appearance. For the authorities he did not represent any cultural-historical value. In 1930, there even was talk of its demolition. Then there was world war II, and this question could not be. In 1979, again talking about the fact that the house in which once lived Marina Tsvetaeva, to be demolished. Had made a formal decision, the tenants were evicted, turned off the water and electricity. And here is one of the tenants, namely Nadezhda Katayeva-Lytkina refused to move out, and the process had to be suspended. The house was saved.

Museum of Marina Tsvetaeva in Moscow

The Idea of the Tsvetaeva Museum in Moscow

During the perestroika years, several social organizations began to fight for, to the great Russian poet was a private Museum, and the best place to do so than the house where she spent her happiest years, it was impossible to find. However, the idea of this was to done only after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1992year.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/nav-ny-gramadstva/18611-dom-muzey-cvyataevay-u-maskve-u-m-nulym-sennya.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/news-und-gesellschaft/18624-haus-zwetajewa-museum-in-moskau-in-der-vergangenheit-und-heute.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/noticias-y-sociedad/18642-la-casa-museo-de-pasado-en-mosc-en-el-pasado-y-hoy.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/zha-aly-tar-o-am/18607-m-razhay--y-cvetaevany-m-skeu-tken-men-b-g-ng.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/aktualno-ci-i-spo-ecze-stwo/18581-dom-muzeum-cwietajewej-w-moskwie-w-przesz-o-ci-i-dzi.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/not-cias-e-sociedade/18580-a-casa-museu-de-tsvetaeva-em-moscovo-no-passado-e-hoje.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/haber-ve-toplum/18616-evi-m-zesi-cvetaevoy-moskova-ge-mi-ve-bug-n.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/novini-ta-susp-l-stvo/18603-budinok-muzey-cv-ta-vo-v-moskv-v-minulomu-s-ogodn.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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