High-speed railway Moscow-Beijing: the construction scheme, the project and the location on the map

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2018-03-25 09:12:14

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Very soon a high-speed railway Moscow-Beijing will connect the two States, China and Russia. The preliminary cost of the project amounts to 1.5 trillion yuan, or 242 billion dollars. The total length of road bude is 7 thousand kilometers. Travel time from one point to another will be 2 days and the road will be laid through the territory of Kazakhstan.

Minimum time

high speed railway Moscow to Beijing

Today, China is actively promoting their innovative technologies in the field of construction of Railways at the international level. One of these projects should be high-speed railway from Moscow to Beijing. The news spread around the world very quickly, especially given the chilled relations between America, Europe and Russia in the complex conflict in Eastern Ukraine and Russia's attempts to recover after a stunning collapse of the international oil market. In October 2014 between the Corporation “Chinese Railways” (China Railway Construction Corporation) and the Ministry of transport of the Russian Federation, Russian Railways and the state Committee of China on development and reform, signed a Memorandum of understanding in the field of high-speed rail. The main purpose of the document was to develop the project of the Eurasian transport corridor high-speed type, the structure of which will include the highway Moscow-Kazan.

History of ideas

High-Speed railway from Moscow to Beijing on the level of ideas existed for quite a long time. The project should be a great alternative for those who do not wish to travel by air. The transfer of ideas to the level of the project occurred on the background of the activation of the purchases in America, the delivery of which is guaranteed by experts in the shortest possible time. The project of high speed railway should ensure countries such as China and Russia, decent competitiveness in the international market. As mentioned above, according to the RZD, high-speed railway from Moscow to Beijing will cost the country 7 trillion rubles. Chinese partners are willing to invest in the construction of the road the equivalent of 4 trillion rubles, and all other costs will be borne by the Russian budget. Today, active negotiations about the allocation of funds for the construction of the road on the route Moscow-Kazan in the framework of the international project.

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What is delaying the construction of the road?

high-speed road Moscow Beijing

The period when the high-speed road Moscow-Beijing will build until the little-known. This is due to the protracted issues of funding. Considering a situation which developed today in Russia, despite the fact that China is willing to take on most of the costs, the country is not ready to bear such a large financial expenses. 3 trillion rubles are now unaffordable for the state capital. High probability that the project will attract private investors.

Technical issues and preliminary solutions

The information provided by the correspondents of the newspaper the Beijing Times, says about the active discussion of the construction of the railway between the two countries. The first step towards the implementation of the project should be the way from Moscow to Kazan. The beginning of the route is planned to equip in Beijing, then the road will pass through the cities of Khabarovsk and Ulan-Bator, Irkutsk, Astana, Yekaterinburg. The last destination will be Moscow. Ready high-speed railway will be three times longer than the currently operating high-speed track between Beijing and Guangzhou. Travel time between the cities after implementation of the project would be six days, and only two. Today between the capitals of two States operate only two trains during the week. The route was opened in 1954. The TRANS-Siberian railway is the longest in the world. It stretched from Moscow to Vladivostok. It crosses 400 stations, and its length is 9288 km.

The First difficulty and the first drastic steps

 high speed railway

High-Speed train Beijing-Moscow in the short term are unlikely to be on your itinerary. As mentioned above, the first stage of the project, which in future will connect the two States, should become the road Moscow-Kazan, which preliminary cost was too high for Russia. To attract investors “Gazprombank” held a road show with a total value of 1.06 trillion rubles in cities such as Beijing and Singapore, Hong Kong and Shanghai. According to preliminary information, already held a number of meetings with potential partners around the world:

  • May 14 - Singapore.
  • May 15 in Shanghai.
  • On may 16 in Beijing.

In the future, consider the visit of the representatives of the Bank «Gazprom» in Taipei, capital of Taiwan. According to representatives of Russian Railways, meetings with Asian investors scheduled for several months. To involve partnership East accounted for because tough sanctions from the West. The message from “Pronedra” mentioned that the high-speed road Moscow-Beijing in the next few years will not be built. The first part of the project HSR between Moscow and Kazan may be postponed to 2020. This is due to the fact that the Railways have not yet succeededto find an investor.

The First stage of the project

The first phase of the project the state budget and “Russian Railways” intend to allocate 191,9 billion. Other ways, such as Vladimir-Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod-Cheboksary and Cheboksary-Kazan, scheduled to settle through concessions. About it reported the Ministry of transport on 29 January 2015. For the first time about the project inhabitants of the region, which will be implemented high-speed road, only found out in early 2015. The new path will be laid parallel to the Federal highway M-7, known as the “Volga”. The composition will be stopping. In particular, in Vladimir station will be located in Sukhodol.

What do the residents of the regions?

high speed railway Moscow to Beijing on the map

High-Speed railway Moscow-Beijing on the map which passes through a fairly large part of the territories has caused people who have to live with her in the neighborhood, a very mixed reaction. Is worried the alleged damage, which will affect agricultural land, forests and formed styling. The authorities officially stated that at each site, which is undergoing construction, all activities will be pre-agreed with the population. One of the sources of information suggests that if we can find a sponsor, then the BCM will be open in 2018. The maximum speed of movement on the road will reach 400 kilometers per hour, which will shorten the way from Moscow to Kazan from 11 hours to 3.5.

Responsibilities of the parties

High-Speed railway Moscow-Beijing, the scheme which is theoretically very attractive and profitable, in accordance with the preliminary plans should begin its work in the period from 2018 to 2020-th. In the future, the Chinese side undertakes to provide for the implementation of the project its technology. The country is ready to assume full responsibility for planning and construction. In return for massive aid China is ready to take on Russia energy.

high speed railway Moscow Beijing scheme

Before December 15, 2014 was planned to develop the conditions under which Chinese companies can participate in the project. Information about whether it was possible to make an arrangement while hidden from the public. The right to design the project highway Moscow–Kazan won the Russian-Chinese consortium under the management of JSC «Mosgiprotrans” the participation of JSC "Nizhegorodmetroproject" and CREEC (China Railway eryuan you Engineering Group Co. Ltd.). The contract price for this category of work is equivalent to 20 billion rubles, without VAT.

Dimensions about the project

 high speed railway Moscow to Beijing project

High-Speed railway Moscow-Beijing - project high priority and promising, but it does not prevent analysts treat it with skepticism. They say that the timing of the launch of BCM in the context of the 2018–2020 are unrealistic. According to Alexey Bezborodov, occupying the post of the General Director of Agency InfraNews, in the next decade the project also would not start. The basis for this attitude was the official statement of the representative of Railways that at the moment specific action plan for the construction of HSR does not exist yet. There is only a high probability that the road Moscow-Kazan in the future will be extended to Ekaterinburg and further.

Who will benefit from Expressway construction?

highway Moscow Beijing

High-Speed highway Moscow-Beijing will bring certain advantages not only for Railways, but also for States in General. This is due to the agglomeration effects that will arise as population resettlement during project implementation. The expected future high speed railway needs to increase by 30–70% of GRP in the regions. Additional income from the road will meet not less than 11 trillion rubles in the first decade of project operation. This figure was presented by the group of economic institutions, the head of which stood the Ministry of Economic Development. If the BCM still will only appear in the territory of the Vladimir region's GRP will increase by 38%. Plus it is about 84 billion rubles. By 2030 this figure will increase by 58%, or in monetary terms - to 131 billion rubles. In the Nizhny Novgorod region, the expected growth of the economy is 39%, or 252 billion, but by 2030 it should be at least 76%, or $ 496 billion. In the Chuvash Republic is expected to increase value by 13%, or 20 billion rubles. By 2025, the leap will be 28%, or 43 billion. In Tatarstan expected growth of the economy by 2025 will be equal to 27%, or 274 billion rubles.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/nav-ny-gramadstva/3563-hutkasnaya-chygunka-maskva-pek-n-buda-n-ctva-shema-praekt-razmyashchen.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/news-und-gesellschaft/3562-high-speed-eisenbahn-moskau-peking-aufbau-diagramm-projekt-und-lage-au.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/noticias-y-sociedad/3567-la-autopista-el-ferrocarril-mosc--pek-n-la-construcci-n-el-esquema-el-.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/zha-aly-tar-o-am/3565-zh-rdek-tem-r-zhol-m-skeu-pekin-rylysy-syzbasy-zhobasy-men-ornalasuy-k.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/aktualno-ci-i-spo-ecze-stwo/3567-szybka-kolej-warszawa-pekin-budowa-schemat-projekt-i-lokalizacja-na-ma.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/not-cias-e-sociedade/3564-o-comboio-moscovo-pequim-a-constru-o-o-esquema-o-projeto-e-a-localiza-.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/haber-ve-toplum/3570-y-ksek-h-zl-demiryolu-moskova-pekin-in-aat-ema-proje-ve-harita-konumu.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/novini-ta-susp-l-stvo/3567-shvidk-sna-zal-znicya-moskva-pek-n-bud-vnictvo-shema-proekt-ta-roztash.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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