Breaksit is... Definition, characteristics, features and interesting facts

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2018-03-26 09:08:14

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What is Brakcet? The word did not descend from the front pages of all the world's media in the summer of 2016, means the withdrawal of Britain from the European Union. And Brakcet – this is the main goal of the opposition and of individuals (skeptics, for example, or nationalists) in the United Kingdom.

pexit it

Last year was the referendum on Britain's membership in the EU. I must say that it was not the first similar event. The same referendum was held in 1975, and the government raised the question earlier, when came to power the opposition government. So, Brexit: what it is and how dangerous it is for relations between London and Moscow for most of the UK and for the European Union as a whole?

Definition

How to understand the word ‘Pexit”? Neologism that ahead of a referendum in the UK in 2016 has entered into a use of mass media, formed from the words “Britain” (UK) “exit” (exit). Brakcet – is the abbreviated name of the process of Britain's withdrawal from the EU and all the events that are associated with it. English neologism formed by analogy to "Grexit". This word indicated a possible exit from the European Union and Greece.

pexit what's this

Brief history

The Rome Treaty, which eliminated all obstacles to the free movement of people, goods and capital between Germany, Italy, France, Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherlands, laid the Foundation of the European economic community. Britain applied to join the EEC in 1963 and 1967, but both attempts were unsuccessful. The then French President Charles de Gaulle vetoed the entry of the United Kingdom to the community. The reason for this was a number of aspects of the economy of Britain, which allegedly did not conform with European practice.

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A Third application, a successful, UK submitted in 1972, when de Gaulle resigned. The United Kingdom became part of the EEC, when the head was the conservative government of Edward Heath. The Prime Minister believed that soon Europe will become a superpower and will displace the United States from all significant positions in the international arena.

In the election of 1974 was won by the opposition led by Harold Wilson. The new government has promised to reconsider the question of Britain's membership in the EEC and to hold a referendum. In a referendum in 1975, the majority of citizens (67%) were in favour of continued membership in the economic community. All major political parties and the media supported this decision.

In 1993, the economic community became the European Union. In connection with the change of the organization (from an economic Union into a political one), the question of membership became relevant again.

what is brakcet

In the early nineties, in the United Kingdom there was a Party of independence, in which the majority were Euro-skeptics. In 2004, the party took third place in the parliamentary elections, in 2011 – the second, in 2014 – first. It was the first case when the authorities in the UK came another political party other than Conservative and labour.

Referendum in 2016

A referendum on the UK's membership of the EU was held on 23 June 2016. The vote could participate all the citizens of the United Kingdom and Commonwealth Countries, British citizens living abroad for more than 15 years, as well as members of the house of lords. The counting of votes was over by 7:30 a.m. on June 24. By a margin of 3.78% was won by the supporters of leaving the EU (Breccia). This put an end to the issue, which was discussed in the United Kingdom since 1974.

how to understand the word brakcet

The reaction of the media and government

David Cameron, the then Prime Minister, announced that he will retire until the fall of 2016 as soon as it became known, that the victory of Prexit. He knew that if the inhabitants of the country decided to go the other way, you need new leadership. In fact he resigned even before – 13 July 2016. A notification about the beginning of Breccia was signed by Theresa may.

Not long in coming and comments of the media. Bi-bi-si said that the leaders of the independence Party have dubbed June 23 “independence Day”, but the pound fell sharply to the level of 1985. CNN forgot to mention that the UK – the first country that voted to secede from the European Union and in Russia today more attention was paid to the panic. The commotion was triggered by this political event.

TASS said that the referendum is only a recommendation. This means that the results can still be considered by Parliament, which could theoretically make another decision. You can also hold another referendum. But David Cameron has already promised to do the will of the British people were in favor of withdrawal from the European Union.

what brexit

Consequences for UK

What is a Brexit for Britain? The European Union-the main trading partner of the United Kingdom. The EU accounted for 45% of exports, 53% of imports and almost half of the investment. If you happen Brakcet – this will mean that the UK need to sign a new trade agreement with European countries that the British firm could continue to implement theirproducts on the European market without restrictions.

There are several variants of implementation of the decisions of a referendum on Britain's membership of the EU, and several scenarios:

  1. The Norwegian scenario. UK to leave the EU and join the European economic area. This will give the country access to the European market (excluding the financial sector) and exempt from EU rules in domestic policy: agriculture law, fisheries, internal Affairs, and in other directions.
  2. Swiss scenario. The United Kingdom will follow the example of Switzerland. Country is not included neither in the economic nor in a political Union, but is part of Schengen. Switzerland concludes separate contracts for each sector of the economy.
  3. Turkish script. The UK will enter into a customs Union with Europe, which will give access to the European market. In the financial sector access will not be.
  4. The Agreement on the Swiss model. The United Kingdom may enter into with the European Union the agreement on free trade with guarantees of access to the financial sector.
  5. A Complete rupture of relations. Britain can completely break off relations with the EU.

pexit why you need it

Implementation of the decision of the referendum

A Referendum on Britain's membership of the European Union put an end to the question of Breccia. What is it and what does it mean for the UK in General is clear, but the country in General is going to withdraw from the EU?

No state to great Britain did not Express the desire to leave the EU, but this does not mean that this possibility does not exist. Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty allows for the exit of any country from the European Union, but so far has not developed any formal mechanism for correct output.

Scenario: features of release

Breaksit may take about two years, but this period may be extended at the discretion of the parties. Stages of a British exit from the European Union:

  1. Official notification of the EU, which will trigger article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty.
  2. The Start of negotiations between the United Kingdom and the EU. The European Council should be given the draft agreement. It must approve at least 20 countries, representing at least 65% of the EU population. If this happens, the project is ratified by the European Parliament.
  3. If within two years from the date of notification of the EU, an agreement is not reached, all European Union treaties no longer apply to the UK. If all 27 countries-EU members agree that negotiations may be extended for a longer period.
  4. The UK officially leaves the EU or after the ratification of the agreement by the European Parliament, or after two years after the notification (automatically) if an agreement is not reached.

The position of the European Union

After the release of the United Kingdom, the EU will lose part of markets, and the Euro against the pound will rise. In addition, mainland migrant workers will return to Europe. We can expect that rise a wave of separatism against the European Union in all its countries, especially in Finland, Sweden and Greece. Also border controls at the entrance to the tunnel under the English channel will significantly increase the travel time of the route Paris-London.

brexit what it is and how dangerous it is

Relations between Moscow and London

The Kingdom is under Broksita. Why is it needed Moscow, and whether it is necessary?

It is believed that Russia is easier to work with several individual countries than with the United Europe. Also Breaksit can weaken the influence of the United States of America to the EU. It is expected that the UK policy in relation to Russia remains quite tough and is unlikely to change in the near future.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/nav-ny-gramadstva/18370-breksit---geta-vyznachenne-prykmety-asabl-vasc-c-kavyya-fakty.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/news-und-gesellschaft/18378-breksit-ist-die-definition-anzeichen-merkmale-und-interessante-fakten.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/noticias-y-sociedad/18392-breksit-es-la-definici-n-s-ntomas-caracter-sticas-y-datos-interesantes.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/zha-aly-tar-o-am/18370-breksit---b-l-any-tamasy-belg-ler-erekshel-kter-zh-ne-yzy-ty-fakt-ler.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/aktualno-ci-i-spo-ecze-stwo/18340-breksit---to-definicja-cechy-funkcje-i-ciekawe-fakty.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/not-cias-e-sociedade/18341-breksit-a-defini-o-sinais-caracter-sticas-e-curiosidades.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/haber-ve-toplum/18376-breksit---bu-tan-m-belirtileri-zellikleri-ve-ilgin-ger-ekler.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/novini-ta-susp-l-stvo/18365-breksit---ce-viznachennya-oznaki-osoblivost-ta-c-kav-fakti.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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