Due to the zonal features of the flora and fauna of North America is very diverse. On the continent there are about 30 thousand kinds of plants, the size of which often amaze tourists. To the most amazing flora include vicoria, arborvitae, Magnolia, Tulip tree, Hemlock, Yucca, Sequoia, agave, and prickly pear. As for wildlife, some species in North America similar to the European one, but there are those that differ significantly from counterparts in Eurasia.
Due to the wide range of climatic conditions the continent has a very diverse flora and fauna. Only in the Extreme North the climate is too cold for most species of plants and animals, but on land, covered with thick layer of snow, there are Arctic wolves, polar bears, and various rodents. In the tundra zone you can meet caribou (reindeer), lemmings, musk ox, Fox. The Northern United States and Canada, is a dense forest where there are animals like raccoons, skunks. Proud California are sequoiae forest. These trees are the highest in the world. Their height can reach 110 meters. In addition, there grows one of the most enduring types of trees-bristlecone pine. This flora can live around 4600 years! In the heart of the continent on the grassy plains, called prairies, are such North American mammals as coyotes, Prairie dogs, badgers, ground squirrels, pronghorn antelope. In the deserts that stretch on the North-West of the United States, growing Yucca, cactus, jujube and many other plants that do not require a lot of moisture. Of fauna in the desert you can find lizards, birds, small rodents, and rattlesnakes.
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First and foremost I would like to mention Grizzly bear, the aura of living which is Canada, and North America. Animals reach a weight of approximately 500 kg and growth 220-280 cm. The speed of movement of the grizzly bear is up to 50 km/h. they Feed on deer, elk, sheep, and sometimes of people. On the average, from the clutches of a grizzly killed 10 people. The most important thing that this predator is not afraid of people and absolutely no fear to attack even an armed man. Often, victims of a grizzly are tourists. In order not to become dinner for a bear, you should keep Parking areas clean, hang your food high in the trees. Don't try to scare a grizzly, or to attract his attention. It is better to stand quiet, not to speak, and slow to recede. Don't try to run from a predator, otherwise he will easily come to you and deal. Sensitive point the bear is the nose, so if the predator still attacked, you should punch him in the nose or feign death, covering his head and neck with your hands.
Another terrible American predator is the Western rattlesnake. These animals North America themselves they do not attack people. For them the main source of food are rats, dogs, gophers, squirrels, mice, birds, rabbits, lizards and so on. When walking be especially careful, because from the bite won't save you no shoes, no clothes. A year from the bite of a rattlesnake kills up to 15 people, but the bites is fixed to 8 thousand.
Puma – animals of North America, reaching a length of 100-180 cm and weighing up to 105 kilograms. Speed of up to 90 km/h. So running from them was useless. Cougars rarely attack humans. If you met her in the wilderness, you should stand still and shout loudly as possible by throwing stones at her. A year has about three attacks of Cougars with fatal outcome.
American alligators live in the South-Eastern United States. Their size reaches up to 450 cm in length and they weigh 1200 kg. the Speed of an alligator on land is 25 km/h, and in water they are much faster. The source of power for them are turtles, fish, snakes, raccoons, deer, sheep, frogs, and other amphibians. As a rule, alligators do not consider humans as prey but if they feel threatened or take your leg for a fish, you should be extremely careful. It is best to stay away from alligators at a great distance. A year from the teeth of the predator dies to 5 people.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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