Liberal democracy: definition, essence, characteristics, disadvantages

Date:

2018-03-27 06:24:13

Views:

734

Rating:

1Like 0Dislike

Share:

Table of contents:

Literally, “democracy” is translated as “people power”. However, people, or “demos”, in Ancient Greece called the only free and wealthy of citizens-men. Those in Athens was about 90 thousand people, with, in the same city lived about 45 thousand unequal (women and poor) and more than 350(!) thousands of slaves. Initially a liberal democracy carries a sufficient number of contradictions.

History

Our ancestors in prehistoric times decide all important issues together. However, this situation prevailed for a relatively short time. Over time some families were able to accumulate wealth, others – no. Income inequality is known from the beginning of the century.

Liberal democracy in the approximate modern sense first appeared in Athens, the capital of Ancient Greece. This event belongs to the 4th century BC.

Athens, like many settlements at that time, was a city-state. A free citizen could only be a man possessing a certain amount of property. The community of these men have decided all important questions at a public meeting, which was the highest authority. All other citizens were required to carry out these decisions, and their opinion was not taken into account.

liberal democracy

Today, well-developed democracy in Canada and the Nordic countries. So, in Scandinavia education and health care for the people free, and the standard of living all about the same. In these countries there is a system of balances, to avoid drastic differences.

Recommended

Competition is the rivalry between participants in the market economy. Types and functions of competition

Competition is the rivalry between participants in the market economy. Types and functions of competition

Competition – a concept inherent in a market economy. Every participant in the financial and commercial relations, seeks to take the best place in the environment where it must operate. For this reason, there is stiff competition. The struggle ...

The mayor: powers and duties. Elections of the mayor

The mayor: powers and duties. Elections of the mayor

Normal functioning of all systems of the settlement, competent and timely execution of tasks in the sphere of economic, social and other areas of development is impossible without control of the mayor. But how voters can evaluate the quality of work ...

Francisco Franco: biography and political activities

Francisco Franco: biography and political activities

When the civil war began in Spain, General Francisco Franco (Francisco Paulino of Hermenegildo Teodulo Franco Bahamonde - full name) celebrated its arakatzailea, but he seemed already tired of life and much older than his years. To unpresentable appe...

The Parliament is elected according to the principle of equality: the larger the population in a given area, the more representatives it has.

Definition

Liberal democracy in our day – it is a form of social organization, which theoretically limits the power of the majority in the interests of individuals or minorities. Those people who belong to the majority should be elected by the people, but absolute power is available to them. Citizens have the opportunity to create various associations expressing their demands. The representative of the Association may be elected to the government.

Democracy means consent of the majority of the people that offer him elected representatives. The MPs periodically undergo the election procedure. They are responsible for their activities. Must necessarily comply with the freedom of Assembly and expression.

That was the theory, but the practice is strongly at odds with it.

Mandatory conditions for the existence of democracy

Liberal democracy presupposes the fulfilment of such requirements:

  • The Power is divided into equal branches-legislative, judicial and Executive, each of which performs its functions independently.
  • The power of the government is limited, all the pressing issues facing the country are solved with the participation of the people. Form of interaction can be a referendum or other events.
  • Power allows you to name and specify differences and, if necessary, a compromise solution was adopted.
  • Management Information society accessible to all citizens.
  • Company in the country is monolithic, there are no signs of a split.
  • The company economically successful, the quantity of the social product increases.

The Essence of liberal democracy

Liberal democracy – the balance between the elite society and other citizens. Ideally, a democratic society protects and supports each of its members. Democracy is the opposite of authoritarianism, when everyone can count on freedom, justice and equality.

disadvantages of liberal democracy

In order For democracy to be real, you need to follow these principles:

  • Popular sovereignty. This means that people at any moment in case of disagreement with the government may change the form of government or Constitution.
  • Suffrage can only be equal and secret. Everyone has one voice, and that voice is equal to others.
  • Everyone is free in their beliefs, protected from abuse, hunger and poverty.
  • Citizen has the right not only to his chosen work and its payment, but also a fair distribution of the social product.

Disadvantages of liberal democracy

They are obvious: the power of the majority is concentrated in the hands of a few people. Over them is difficult-almost impossible - to control, and the decisions they make on their own. Therefore, in practice, the gap between the expectations of the people and the government is enormous.

Antagonist liberal advocates direct democracy, in which every person can contribute to overall solution without intermediate.

feature of liberal democracy

Feature of liberal democracy is that elected representatives gradually distanciruemsa from the people, and completely under the influence of the groups controlling financial flows in the society.

Tools of democracy

Other names of liberal democracy-constitutional or bourgeois. These names are related to historical processes which developed liberal democracy. This definitionimplies that the main regulatory document of the company - Constitution, or basic law.

The Main instrument of democracy-elections, in which (ideally) can take part in each person of majority age who do not have problems with the law.

Citizens for expressing their opinions can take part in the referendum, meeting or contact the independent media.

liberal democracy definition

In practice, access to media can only get those citizens who are able to pay for their services. So to Express themselves have a real chance of only financial or very wealthy citizens. However, along with the party in power always has opposition that can win elections in case of failures.

the essence of liberal democracy

The Theoretical essence of liberal democracy is great, but its practical use is limited by financial or political power. Also often ostentatious democracy, when the right words and bright calls are hidden quite specific interests, not taking into account the needs of the population.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/nav-ny-gramadstva/9449-l-beral-naya-demakratyya-aznachenne-sutnasc-haraktarystyka-nedahopy.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/news-und-gesellschaft/9448-liberale-demokratie-definition-wesen-eigenschaft-nachteile.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/noticias-y-sociedad/9454-la-democracia-liberal-la-definici-n-la-naturaleza-caracter-sticas-defe.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/zha-aly-tar-o-am/9452-liberaldy-demokratiya-any-tamasy-m-n-sipattamasy-kemsh-l-kter.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/aktualno-ci-i-spo-ecze-stwo/9447-liberalna-demokracja-definicja-istota-charakterystyka-wady.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/not-cias-e-sociedade/9443-a-liberal-democracia-a-defini-o-a-natureza-caracter-stica-as-defici-nc.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/haber-ve-toplum/9456-liberal-demokrasi-tan-m-z-zelli-i-dezavantajlar.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/novini-ta-susp-l-stvo/9452-l-beral-na-demokrat-ya-viznachennya-sutn-st-harakteristika-nedol-ki.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

Comments (0)

This article has no comment, be the first!

Add comment

Related News

The Eastern Princess and their photos. How to live a modern Oriental Princess?

The Eastern Princess and their photos. How to live a modern Oriental Princess?

for Sure, many believe that princesses are only in beautiful old tales, and based on them cartoons. In fact, to find a real Princess in the modern world is quite real.Our article will help you find answers to questions about the l...

The attack is the greatest crime and abuse of moral and spiritual values

The attack is the greatest crime and abuse of moral and spiritual values

unfortunately, today many people know about what a terrorist attack. It's very sad, because this horror does not have to happen on the ground. However, the reality is still very far from desirable utopia, which means that it is fu...

City of the Altai Republic: overview, tourism, history

City of the Altai Republic: overview, tourism, history

The Altai Republic can attract visitors? In fact, everything is here. Without exaggerating, you can do so to speak, because it is a land where you will find magnificent scenery of nature in its primeval state is perfect for Hiking...

Biography of Boris Polevoy, a prominent journalist and novelist

Biography of Boris Polevoy, a prominent journalist and novelist

"Russian people have always been a mystery for a foreigner" - a line from the story about the legendary pilot Alexei Maresyev, which was written by a Russian journalist and writer Boris Polevoy in just 19 days. It was in those ter...

Alexander Milk: biography, personal life, career

Alexander Milk: biography, personal life, career

To protect customers and consumers stood up the channel “Friday”. After the stunning success of the programme “Revizorro” indifferent faces and fans have been asking well-known TV presenter Elena Flying to ...

Alexander Emelyanenko: tattoo (photo). What is the meaning of tattoo Alexander Emelianenko?

Alexander Emelyanenko: tattoo (photo). What is the meaning of tattoo Alexander Emelianenko?

Sasha Emelianenko – one of the most famous athletes of the modern world, namely – mixed martial arts fighters. For a long time, he is a leader, showing only the best results. But as you know, today, increasingly, Sasha...