What poisonous animals live in Russia: names and photos

The Most poisonous animals Russia – spiders karakurt, frogs toad, Scorpions and, of course, poisonous snakes-vipers. The place of their distribution and habitat-the southern regions of our country. All in good time.

Adder

This is the most common snake in the middle zone of our country, but not the worst for a person. Generally, these creatures are found in Africa, Asia and Europe. About these snakes were stacked whole legend. The lion's share – absolute fiction. For example, people believe that the Viper venom instantly kills the man. It is not so.

In fact, not all vipers are ominous, serious danger to humans is the largest of them – GURZA. Its bite is considered fatal for sure, the rest of the bites of vipers living on the territory of Russia, can be cleaned, if the time to inject the antidote – a special serum.

How to behave when meeting with a Viper?

If you accidentally met with a Viper, stay calm, don't make rash and even more sudden movements. Otherwise you can provoke a snake to protective measures. The bites of vipers cause quite painful and the affected area for a few seconds strongly swells. The most dangerous are bites to the neck and face of a person.

Most poisonous snake in Russia

Speaking about what poisonous animals live in Russia, it is impossible separately to say about the Viper. This species of poisonous snakes, representing the family of giant snakes of the same family. Her second title – Levytska adder. Unlike my ‘colleagues" - Cobra, Viper never warns people about approaching her. She immediately begins to defend itself, so cases of the bite of these snakes are fixed much more than a bite from the same Cobra.

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As already mentioned, the Viper – the largest representative of Viper snakes that live in the Russian Federation. Its dimensions are impressive: the length of the body of this creature can reach 2 metres, and weight-3 pounds! These creatures are found in different habitats: Gornostay, desert and semi-desert zones. The remaining species of snakes prefer to hide in advance, so they did not come. These include the following vide:

• Kavkazskaya,
• Armansky,
• Stana,
• Nosata,
• Obyknovennaya.

The Most poisonous spiders of Russia

If you talk about what the most poisonous animals in Russia, it is impossible to ignore the spider-like creatures, namely – poison karakurt. It is the only Russian spiders whose bites are deadly for us. Inhabit widow, like many other poisonous animals, on the South of the country: Astrakhan, Orenburg region, in the North Caucasus, in the Crimea. Currently, there have been documented cases of attacks karakurt on people living in the suburbs.

How to look widow?

Their sizes, unless you consider walking the length of the legs, reach a length of 2 centimeters. Color calf these creatures – black, the abdomen can be bright spots of red or orange flowers. It is worth noting that the black widow may not have such spots on your body. Beware! That is, the females of these spiders are considered a major threat to people. Small males karakurt – weak and sickly, they can't even bite through the top layer of human skin.

Distinguishing features of the karakurt

The Main feature differences between these poisonous creatures from other arachnid relatives is a small pale spot, located on the underside of their abdomen. If you look at it closely, you will notice something similar to an hourglass. Note that this is often a spot can be painted in pale, and in bright colors.

The Picture of poisoning poison karakurt

The Bite is accompanied by burning pain, spreading in the course of 20 minutes throughout the body. Pain can be felt in the lower back, abdomen and chest. Typical sharp tension of the abdominal muscles. A person may experience the following common symptoms:

• Dizziness,
• Shortness of breath
• Increased heart rate,
• Headache
• Vomiting
• Sweating,
• Blanching of the face,
• Delay urination and defecation.

What poisonous animals live in Russia?

One of the most poisonous animals on the territory of our country, is the South Russian tarantula or a spider. This species of spiders representing the family of spiders-Volkov. And the toxic congeners, it inhabits the South of the country. Fortunately, his bites are not lethal to humans, though they are a danger. The spectral spider bite resembles the bite of a hornet.

How does the South Russian tarantula?

The Size of these beasts can reach 3 cm in females and 2.5 inches – in males. Their body is densely covered with hairs brownish-red top and black – at the bottom. This creature prefers a dry climate, so often inhabits steppe, forest steppe, desert and semi-desert zones. Widely distributed in Central Asia and Siberia.

PoisonousScorpions

If you talk about what poisonous animals live in Russia, it should be emphasized Scorpions. Poisonous Scorpions inhabit the Dagestan Republic and the Lower Volga region of our country. Fortunately, people these beings attack only in the case of self-defense. It should be noted that these creatures – a small but quite worthy opponents. As you know, Scorpion venom is on the tip of his tail.

As has been said, people these poisonous animals (the names of the Latin character of Scorpions and other poisonous creatures discussed in this article, are not mentioned) only attack in self-defense, trying to quickly escape. However, if all way of retreat cut off, the Scorpions begin to fight. As in the case of karakurt, especially dangerous among these creatures are females, because their venom can lead to death.

Venom

The Venom of these creatures in its composition contains substances capable of destroying red blood cells (erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets) and adversely affecting the human nervous system. Especially dangerous is the poison of young scorpionica. Individuals having light color, have very strong venom, and Scorpions are painted in dark tones, in contrast, have weaker venom. The first is usually found in the desert areas of our country, and the second – in a wooded.

Wasps and bees

It's hard To believe, but these insects from time to time included in TOP 10 most poisonous animals in our country. And it is not by accident! The fact that their own bees or wasps do not pose a mortal danger to humans the bite of this insect may only cause allergies, not harmful to our health. However, the venom of bees or wasps obtained in multiple size, for example, when a person is simultaneously stung by a whole swarm of these insects can lead to death.

Poisonous Bombina

Another poisonous animals (the photos are in the article) living in the territory of the Russian Federation, is a poisonous frog Bombina. In excess they can be found in the Krasnodar region. From their harmless relatives they have a very bright orange abdomen color in dark spots. Their body length does not exceed 7 centimetres, into the auditory passages are no tympanic membrane, and the pupils of the eyes have a triangular shape.

Swimming webs are available only between the toes. In General, the skin of these poisonous frogs have lumpy structure and are dirty-green (sometimes – brownish-gray) color. These creatures are active during the day, night – to sleep. Winter Bombina not in the water, and on land, occupying the pits, holes or trim. From predators of these frogs are poisonous foam saves the secret, produced by skin glands, and, of course, warning, bright colors.

Poison toads

The Venom of a toad allocate using one's own skin is dotted with stings. As already mentioned, it has a foamy structure. In contact with this poisonous mucus on any mucous membranes of a person felt definite pain, burning. In some cases, a person suddenly covers the chills and begins to ache.

Poisonous animals of the Crimea

The Territory of Crimea is inhabited by poisonous spiders and snakes, for example, the steppe Viper or black widow and ticks that are looking for a person. If snake and karakurt we figured out above, then the grip on us is still not known yet. A distinctive feature of these spider-like creatures is that, unlike poisonous snakes, spiders or other insects, they attack people first!

What is the danger of the Crimean ticks?

Their harm lies in the fact that these arachnids animals can carry dangerous diseases, such as encephalitis or Lyme disease. Most often are diagnosed by doctors after the fact, because people do not realize that they were bitten by an infected tick.

So, in this article, we talked about what poisonous animals live in Russia. In conclusion, I would like briefly to familiarize yourself with what poisonous creatures inhabit the nearby us territory of Ukraine.

Dangerous animals in Ukraine

In principle, in the territory of neighbouring States there are all those poisonous snakes and spiders. One of the most striking of these creatures is the spider-the tarantula. As in Russia, in Ukraine there are spiders karakurt, we talked about it above. Another Ukrainian Vassily poisonous predator – spider-argiope. There is a species of Viper. In General, poisonous animals of Ukraine are not much different from their Russian counterparts.