Solzhenitsyn Natalia: biography, personal life

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2018-03-27 19:53:14

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Solzhenitsyn Natalia is the editor and compiler of the complete works (30 volumes), written by her famous husband, which go since 2007. She is a Russian public figure, member of the Board of Trustees "Free matter" and of the Board of Trustees of the revival of the Solovetsky monastery. Never sits idle, does not rest on the laurels of the success of her husband and still continues his work Solzhenitsyn Natalia. The Solzhenitsyn Foundation is not without its chief engagement was established in 1974 in Zurich, in 1992, he was transferred to Moscow. About it it is possible to say that this is a very nice, dedicated and hardworking female assistant and right hand writer and dissident Alexander Solzhenitsyn.

Solzhenitsyn Natalia

The Solzhenitsyn Solzhenitsyn: a biography

Her maiden name Svetlova, she was born July 22, 1939 in Moscow. Her father was Dmitri Ivanovich Velikorodny (1904-1941). He was a native of Stavropol peasants, and was born in the village of Malaya dzhalga. Then he studied at the Moscow Institute of red professors in the literary Department of the graduate school. In 1941, he went missing near Smolensk. The mother of the Solzhenitsyn was Ferdinandovna Ekaterina Svetlova (1919-2008), she was born in Moscow and graduated from Moscow aviation Institute.

The Grandfather of Natalia Svetlov Ferdinand Y. (1884-1943) was a member of the socialist revolutionary Party, then worked in the newspaper «proceedings». For a year and a half before her birthday was arrested and later died in the Gulag.

The Stepfather D. K. Jacques (1903-1973) since 1949, was trained as a statistician and economist, he was the author of several articles on statistics. His younger brother is a Russian and Soviet poet Benjamin Jacques.

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Education and career

Solzhenitsyn Natalia graduated from Moscow state University, mechanics and mathematics faculty. After graduation stayed to work in the laboratory of mathematical statistics.

Her first husband was Andrei Nikolaevich Tyurin, famous Soviet and Russian mathematician, from which Natalia was born son Dmitry (1962-1994), it is now growing granddaughter.

Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn

Meeting with Solzhenitsyn

In August 1968, Natalia met with Solzhenitsyn. And ever since she became his Secretary, editor and assistant in all his deeds and most importantly - the mother of his wonderful three sons, yermolai (1970), Ignat (1972), and Stepan (1973). Official marriage they are issued in 1973.

Solzhenitsyn Natalia went with four children from the Soviet Union to the West after her husband. In 1976, their family was deprived of Soviet citizenship, which was restored much later - in 1990. And only 4 years later, and more precisely in 1994, she along with Alexander Solzhenitsyn and children returned to Russia.

In 2000, September 20, in the house in Troitse-Lykovo Solzhenitsyn met with President Putin and his wife Lyudmila.

In 2009, Vladimir Putin, as Prime Minister, expressed a desire to communicate with family Solzhenitsyn. The main theme of their discussion was the study of the heritage of Solzhenitsyn in Russian schools.

Alexander Solzhenitsyn

Looking at the biography of Natalia, we can not stay on her husband Alexander Solzhenitsyn, born in Kislovodsk in 1918, 11 Dec. By this time his father had already died, and in 1924 the family went to Rostov-on-don. There in 1941 he receives a University education, having studied at physico-mathematical Department. But soon the war began, Solzhenitsyn was drafted, and after officers ' school he was sent to war. Before the great Victory Solzhenitsyn is arrested for anti-Stalinist remarks in his letters that he wrote to his friend N. Vitkevich. Alexander Solzhenitsyn was sitting in Lubyanskoy and Butyrka prison, he was sentenced to 8 years imprisonment. A biography of Solzhenitsyn's simply impossible to summarize in a nutshell, it was a very interenye personality - our modern Dostoevsky, to which many mixed feelings, so cut the truth-womb in the eye.

Solzhenitsyn Natalia biography

A Creative journey

Experience of camp life in the New Jerusalem, and then the work of prisoners in Moscow formed the basis for his literary work ‘Republic of labour” (1954). In the summer of 1947 he was transferred to Marfino “shambles”, where he later describe his life in the novel “the first circle”. In 1950, Solzhenitsyn is located in the Ekibastuz camp and later recreates these events in the story “One day of Ivan Denisovich". In 1952, he is diagnosed with cancer, so he undergoes an operation to remove it. Since 1953, Solzhenitsyn is the eternal settlement in Kazakhstan, in Zhambyl oblast, in the village of Kok-Terek.

In 1956 he was rehabilitated, he returned to Russia and works as a rural teacher in Ryazan. This life he describes in the novel "Matryona”. After Khrushchev's thaw, Solzhenitsyn again against the growing struggle. The opportunity to work and be printed almost no in that time he wrote only a work “Zakhar-Kalita”. Triumph discuss his novel "Cancer ward" (1968) does not bring the desired result to be printed, he had not allowed.

In 1968, he ends his brilliant work on “the GULAG Archipelago", and afteras the first volume in 1974 Solzhenitsyn was arrested, deprived of citizenship and deported to Germany. From there he moved to Switzerland, to Zurich. In 1975 in Stockholm Solzhenitsyn wins the Nobel prize and is serving in 1976 in the USA, in Vermont. His main work is the writing of the epic "Red Wheel".

After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1994, he returned Home. After traveling all over the country, from Moscow to the Far East, he has been actively involved in public life in Russia.

Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn died on August 3, 2008 in the Trinity-Lukov. His body was buried in the necropolis of the Donskoy monastery in Moscow.

In 1992, Solzhenitsyn and his family filmed a great movie in two parts under the title “Alexander Solzhenitsyn» Stanislav Govorukhin, who visited him in Vermont.

Ignat

Solzhenitsyn Natalia after her husband's death

Not to mention the children of this beautiful couple. Solzhenitsyn Natalia September 23, 1972 in Moscow gave birth to a son Ignat Solzhenitsyn. Today, he is already a well - known Russian and American pianist, chief conductor of the Chamber orchestra of Philadelphia (1998).

The first and strongest impression made on him 5 Symphony of Shostakovich, he heard it when he was 10 years old. After this he was seized with a strong desire to engage in serious classical music. He began to study it under the guidance of Rudolf Serkin. Later he studied piano in London with Maria Curci and Gary Graffman.

Today he lives in new York and participates in the most prestigious music festivals, including “December nights” and “Mstislav Rostropovich”. Ignat became the winner of the prize “Avery Fischer”.

About the family life of Solzhenitsyn shot another amazing film called “Solzhenitsyn. On the last Plyos” where you can see in the concert hall «Mamandi” the music of Mozart and Brahms, the orchestra plays under the direction of Ignat Solzhenitsyn.

Yermolai

Andrey Tyurin

The Eldest son of Natalia yermolai was born in 1970. He graduated from Harvard, studied at Princeton graduate school and now works as a consultant with McKinsey since 1998 - in the mining and metallurgical industry in the region EMEA (Europe, CIS, Africa and the middle East). Yermolai is also the head of the global expert group on energy and raw materials, included in expert group for logistics, infrastructure and transport. Solzhenitsyn specializiruetsya on projects for oil and gas, transport, engineering and mining industries and is actively involved in programs for development of infrastructure of cities and entire regions.

Stepan

Solzhenitsyn, the Solzhenitsyn Foundation

Today's been 12 years since Stephan Solzhenitsyn lives in Russia. And above all, like all Solzhenitsyn, she feels Russian.

Stepan, too, like his brother Ermolai, graduated from Harvard law and graduate school and is now head of the Moscow branch of the consulting company McKinsey. He does all of the energy sector in Russia including monitoring the work of “Rosatom”, because this is the company responsible for the construction of the Finnish nuclear power plant «Based”.

Conclusion

Solzhenitsyn Natalia after her husband's death through his literary works and the Foundation opens the truth to the people and helps all those who survived the terrible time of hard times and who need help and support.


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BE: https://tostpost.com/be/nav-ny-gramadstva/8195-salzhan-cyna-natallya-dzm-trye-na-b-yagraf-ya-asab-stae-zhycce.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/news-und-gesellschaft/8196-solschenizyn-natalja-dmitrijewna-biografie-pers-nliches-leben.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/noticias-y-sociedad/8201-soljenitsin-natalia-dm-trievna-biograf-a-vida-personal.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/zha-aly-tar-o-am/8199-solzhenicyn-natal-ya-dmitrievna-m-rbayany-zheke-m-r.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/aktualno-ci-i-spo-ecze-stwo/8198-natalia-so-enicyna-d-biografia-ycie-osobiste.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/not-cias-e-sociedade/8194-solzhenitsyn-natalia-dmitrievna-biografia-vida-pessoal.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/haber-ve-toplum/8203-can-n-natalia-d-biyografi-hayat.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/novini-ta-susp-l-stvo/8199-solzhen-cina-natal-ya-dmitr-vna-b-ograf-ya-osobiste-zhittya.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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