The most interesting facts about Scotland: overview, history and attractions

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2018-03-28 18:01:16

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Hardly known to many interesting facts about Scotland. Most people know only that it is – the land of green hills, bagpipers and great whisky. It is therefore necessary to delve into the study of this topic, and tell about the most interesting facts which can demonstrate Scotland with a new, few known side.

interesting facts about Scotland

Nature

In the center of the country is the village called Fortingall. And it has Church, in the courtyard of which grows Portugalski tees – one of the oldest trees in Europe. It is assumed that it is 5000 years old!

Still, listing interesting facts about Scotland, not to say that this state is 790 Islands of which 130 are uninhabited.

You Should know that more than 600 square miles of country occupied by a freshwater lake. Including the famous Loch ness, which stretches for about 36 kilometres South-West of the port city Inverness. And the deep Scottish lake called Loch Morar. Located in the North-Western part of the country. Distance from the water surface to the bottom is equal to 328 meters, so this lake is the seventh deepest in the world.

By the Way, if to pay attention to interesting facts about Scotland on the English, you will notice that all the lists in which they appear, starting with the most significant, for residents of this state, the information: “Today Scotland is considered to be one of the most beautiful mountainous countries in the world”. In this phrase refers to the fact that today Scotland is one of the most beautiful mountainous countries. And it's hard not to agree. Every year thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the local natural beauty, and many of them returned.

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Population

Listing of interesting facts about Scotland, not to mention the attention of residents of this state. In the southern part of the 40% of people have red hair and pale skin. In Northern areas one out of eight different natural carrot flavor. It is not surprising that in Scotland was organized first in the history of the Parade of redheads.

Yet few people know that during the Viking age, this country was represented by foreigners, as dangerous and dark place. Local residents were perceived as bloodthirsty, horrible and cruel person. Even the Vikings, who conquered much of the Scottish Isles, warned his countrymen that they were careful with their desire to get this country.

interesting facts about Scottish English

A Bit about the past

It is Worth saying a few words about Hadrian's wall, since we are talking about some interesting facts about Scotland. Under this name it is known of the fortifications erected by the Romans from the North to the Irish sea at the beginning of our era, at 122-126. In length it reaches is 117 kilometers. Now the wall remains are a UNESCO world heritage site.

You Should know that before 1603 the state had its own monarch. After the death of Elizabeth I to the reign began James VI of Scotland, steering and England. He later became James I of England.

By the Way, the independence of the country was in 1314-m. Then Robert the Bruce, king of the state, defeated the English army at the legendary battle of Bannockburn. Independence survived until 01.05.1707. It – date of joining of Scotland to England. Then, strictly speaking, formed a Kingdom. Own Parliament in Scotland appeared only in 1999, 1 July.

interesting facts about Scottish English

An Amazing story of Edinburgh

Will Not be superfluous to recall the story of the Skye Terrier from Scotland's capital city named Greyfriars Bobby. It was in the middle of the XIX century. Bobby, like many other dogs, was a host who had a habit every day to go to the same café. With him he took his four-legged friend.

One sad day, the man died. But his dog kept running over to the cafe. There the staff gave him a bun, then Bobby with refreshments fled to the cemetery, the tomb of the master. It lasted 14 years. Bobby made this way daily. And death he met, too, at the grave of his master. The Skye Terrier was buried, and conferred on him the title of most faithful dog in the world. In Edinburgh, by the way, there is a fountain with a sculpture of Bobby. It was erected in 1872.

Local “records”

They also worth mentioning, listing interesting facts about Scotland. Few people know, but the shortest regular flight takes place in this country. And the trip lasts just 74 seconds. This flight from the city's what westray to the small island of Papa's what westray. Its total area of 9.18 km², and is home to only a few dozen people.

And it is in the Mausoleum Hamilton, in South Lanarkshire, recorded the longest echo on the planet. It lasts 15 seconds.

The oldest Bank in the UK is in Scotland. It was founded in 1695. In addition, the Bank of Scotland (as is its name) is the first Bank in Europe, which began to issue its own banknotes.

Also in this country was played the first official football match of international level. It happened in 1872, and the competition took place between Scotland and England.

Scotland interesting facts in English with translation

Tell “original” the source?

Always entertaining to read what you write about your state local residents how they speak about their home country which is Scotland. Interesting facts in English (with translation, of course) will help to find out.

The Inhabitants of this beautiful country, writing: “They say that Scottish towns differ from the English ones”. In translation this means that Scottish cities are very different from English. And here, what features say attention people: cobblestone streets (cobbled streets), medieval style houses (houses in the style of the middle Ages), green parks (parks), plenty of historic architecture (many historic architectural landmarks).

And yet, learning interesting facts about Scotland in the English language, it is impossible not to pay attention to the phrase: “Scotland is well-known for its delicious haggis”. It translates as follows: “Scotland is famous for its delicious Haggis”. It is really so, the food is widely known. The fact that the local Haggis is the national dish of sheep's offal (including lungs, heart and liver), cooked in… the stomach of the same animal. Many, daring to try such an unusual delicacy, surprised to note that it's really good.

interesting facts about Scotland

Useful facts

Some interesting historical facts about Scotland deserve attention. It so happened that in this country operates its judicial system, which differs from the English, Irish and Welsh. Juries have the right to make such rulings: “guilt is not proven”, “not guilty” and “guilty”.

It's Also worth remembering that now in North America there are approximately the same number of Scots, as in the state. More! Approximately 5 million people in the US and Canada claims that they have Scottish roots. It is quite possible, by the way. In the period from the XVIII to the end of the nineteenth century from Scotland to the United States, people migrated hundreds of thousands.

However, it's not all the interesting facts about Scotland. In English now in this state they say all the locals without exception. But the state language three! Don't forget about the Scottish and Gaelic. However, they owned only 1% of the population. It is about 53,000.

interesting facts about Scotland English

Pride

Studying interesting facts about Scotland for kids and adults, will not be superfluous to mention the achievements that this country has to do.

Few people know, but in the capital, Edinburgh, were the world's first private urban fire brigade. And Scotland is a “homeland” cloak raincoat, invented in 1824. This “amulet” from the rain was invented by Charles Macintosh, a chemist from Glasgow.

Also worth knowing that in Scotland were born such famous thinkers as Adam Smith, David Hume, James Watt and John Stuart mill. Not to mention the greatest representatives of the literature, the origin of which was also the country! It is, of course, of sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Walter Scott, and Lord Byron.

Also in this country, was born John LOGI Byrd – engineer, created the world's first mechanical television system. In fact, he is the father of television. Also born in Scotland, Alexander Graham bell, created the telephone, and Alexander Fleming, whose invention of penicillin.

Despite these significant successes of an intellectual nature, not in the state of so many institutions of higher education. A total of 19 institutes and universities. The most famous is the University of St Andrews, where he met the Duchess and Duke of Cambridge Kate and William.

interesting facts about Scotland for kids

Other facts

In Addition, it should also know that in Scotland originated Golf. In his then started to play in the XV century.

And yet this country is the most favorite of the Royal family. She likes to relax on the banks of the river Dee, at Balmoral castle.

The Oil capital of Europe is also a Scottish city. It's called Aberdeen. This is a major fishing and Maritime port in the country, and even the Granite city.

Interestingly, the smallest vikarna in the state, located in the town of Pitlochry, is annually visited by more than 100,000 people. However, it produces only 90 000 litres of drink during the same period.

Not to mention a few words about things that are traditionally associated with Scotland. Kilts, for example, was invented in Ireland. Plaid ornaments originated in Central Europe during the Bronze age. And bagpipes and is created in Asia.

Finally, I would like to note with attention the fact that in area, Scotland is about the same as United Arab Emirates, Panama, the Czech Republic, the Japanese island of Hokkaido and the Maine in America.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/nav-ny-gramadstva/8308-samyya-c-kavyya-fakty-ab-shatlandy-aglyad-g-storyya-slavutasc.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/news-und-gesellschaft/8308-die-interessantesten-fakten-ber-schottland-ein-berblick-geschichte-und.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/noticias-y-sociedad/8313-m-s-datos-interesantes-sobre-escocia-informaci-n-general-historia-y-lu.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/zha-aly-tar-o-am/8311-e-yzy-ty-fakt-ler-turaly-shotlandiya-sholu-tarihy-men-k-rnekt-oryndar.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/aktualno-ci-i-spo-ecze-stwo/8310-najciekawsze-fakty-o-szkocji-informacje-og-lne-historia-i-zabytki.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/not-cias-e-sociedade/8305-mais-fatos-interessantes-sobre-a-esc-cia-vis-o-geral-hist-ria-e-atra-e.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/haber-ve-toplum/8315-hakk-nda-en-ilgin-ger-ekleri-sko-ya-genel-bir-bak-tarihi-ve-turistik-y.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/novini-ta-susp-l-stvo/8312-nayc-kav-sh-fakti-pro-shotland-oglyad-stor-ya-pam-yatki.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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