The Sibelius monument in Helsinki: description, history and interesting facts

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2018-03-28 18:15:15

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The Capital of Finland is full of original pedestals: why are only "Three blacksmiths", "Bronze construction" or "lost knights". But the palm for many years confidently holds the Sibelius monument. This is the most visited monument in Helsinki. But who is Jean Sibelius, and that its honor at home?

Who was Sibelius?

Sibelius Monument

This outstanding Finnish composer. For the countrymen, he means about the same as Pushkin for the Russian in the literary field, because it was the beginning of Finnish professional music. In particular, he wrote the symphonic poem "Finlandia", the final part of which later became the unofficial anthem of the country. The composition was created in the period of the national revival and echoed the spirit of the time. Besides, Sibelius is the author of many other Patriotic works written based on the Finnish epic and the history of the people. Some critics regard the composer as a kind of struggle for the independence of Finland. At least, contemporaries perceived his works that way. It is not surprising that after his death it was decided to erect a monument to Jan Sibelius in Helsinki.

Brief biography

Future genius was Born in 1865 in the town of Hämeenlinna (southern Finland province). Then, the area belonged to the Russian Empire. Origin Ian was Swedish. From early childhood he was inclined to music: at the age of 10, he had written the first piece. This was followed by several chamber and instrumental works. Initially, the young man entered the law faculty of Helsinki University, but then decided not to go contrary to the calling and transferred to the musicians Institute. There his teacher was Martin Wegelius. After finishing it two years studied composition of musical works in Berlin and Vienna.

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His first symphonic poem "Kullervo", written based on the Finnish epic "Kalevala", had an extraordinary success. About Sibelius talked about as a promising composer. During this period he married the daughter of the Governor Aug Arnfelt, who was an activist of the national movement. In the same period, the composer created such works as "fairy Tale", "Karelia", "Spring song".

Sibelius Monument (Helsinki)

The Analysis of its contribution to the culture explains why afterwards erected a monument to Sibelius (Finland). He was one of the brightest representatives of neo-romanticism in Europe.

The End of 1890-ies became the most fruitful period in the composer's life. This was the time the “First Symphony” and the symphonic poem "Finlandia". Also, Sebelius always had a weakness for theatrical performances, so I wrote music to many of them, for example, "Kuolema" Jarnefelt, "the Feast of Belshazzar" Prokop, "the Tempest" by Shakespeare. In 1902, Sibelius creates a “Second Symphony”, and in 1903 — Concerto for violin and orchestra. The last poem "Tapiola" was written in 1926. Interestingly, for the remaining 30 years he has created more than anything. Died Jean Sibelius in his old age in 1956. Buried the composer was in Jarvenpaa.

Sibelius Monument: history

The Park where the pedestal was renamed in honor of the great composer during his lifetime, in 1945. But the idea of the monument came later, after his death, in 1960. A competition was announced which was won by Eila Hiltunen. She worked on the monument for 7 years, so the opening was held in 1967. By the way, Eila Hiltunen is the author of many other non-standard Helsinki monuments.

Description

The Solution architect was quite original. Eila Hiltunen refused to recreate the sculptural appearance of Sibelius. In her opinion, it would be predictable, and it is unlikely that such a monument has attracted the attention of many visitors. The idea Hiltunen was much deeper: the most expressive a musician is able to tell music.
Monument to Sibelius (Finland)

Therefore, the Sibelius monument, the spitting image of bronze, looks like this: nearly 600 pipes vertically soldered together and create a sense of movement. When air passes through them, they sound like melodies of the great composer. The whole structure looks like a giant body or a fountain. For nearly 50 years, this wonderful tool made of metal plays in honor of the great composer. So, the Sibelius monument (Helsinki) you can not only see, but also listen to. This makes it unique.

The Second part of the monument is a bronze head of a composer which is close by. By the way, Sibelius is depicted here young because he has hair, and, in later years, as you know, he lost hair. The sculptor has embodied it in the age when he created the most famous of his works.

The Massive pedestal is really conveys all the power and drama of the music of Sibelius.

Interesting facts

This sculptural ensemble is a mixed emotions among the residents and guests of the capital of Finland. First, not all understand the style of abstract art. Second, many confused head, which lies separately on a stone dais. Some people find this inhumane execution, saying that it was necessary or depict full-length or as a bust.
the Monument to Jan Sibelius in Helsinki

Another interesting fact: Eila Hiltunen has paid a heavy price for the creation of a masterpiece, earning bronchial asthma from the fumes, which were allocated during melting of the tubes.

A Favourite pastime of visitors of the monument is an attempt to stick your head into the pipe. However, it works only for children and people with delicate Constitution, because the pipes have a small diameter. In the same position many people prefer to take photos near the sculpture.

Sibelius Monument in Helsinki: how to get

The Sibelius Monument in Helsinki: how to get

The Sculpture is in a Park named composer that is located in the heart of the capital of Finland. The road to it will tell any passer-by. This place was not chosen accidentally, because Jean Sibelius lived nearby.

The monument can be reached via the following transportation: by bus (route No. 14, 18, 24, 39) or by tram (route № 2, 4, 8, 10). If provided a walking tour with a guide in the center of Helsinki, this landmark is definitely one of the main points, so that getting there does not have to.

To Visit the capital of Finland and did not visit the Sibelius monument is simply unforgivable. So if you find yourself in this town, don't deny yourself the pleasure to see a unique sculpture.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/nav-ny-gramadstva/24296-pomn-k-s-bel-usa-hel-s-nk-ap-sanne-g-storyya-c-kavyya-fakty.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/news-und-gesellschaft/24315-denkmal-sibeliussu-in-helsinki-beschreibung-geschichte-und-interessant.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/noticias-y-sociedad/24335-el-monumento-sibeliusu-en-helsinki-descripci-n-historia-y-datos-intere.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/zha-aly-tar-o-am/24280-eskertk-sh-sibeliusu-hel-sinkide-sipattamasy-tarihy-yzy-ty-fakt-ler.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/aktualno-ci-i-spo-ecze-stwo/24219-pomnik-sibeliusu-w-helsinkach-opis-historia-i-ciekawostki.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/not-cias-e-sociedade/24218-o-monumento-a-sibelius-em-helsinque-descri-o-hist-ria-e-fatos-interess.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/haber-ve-toplum/24287-sibelius-monument-helsinki-tan-m-tarihi-ve-ilgin-ger-ekler.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/novini-ta-susp-l-stvo/24264-pam-yatnik-sibel-usu-v-gel-s-nk-opis-stor-ya-ta-c-kav-fakti.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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