Marmot (marmot) is a valuable animal

What are the marmots, also known as babaki? A small settlement of these furry animals with unusually funny whistling and interesting way of life are quite common in the desert.

Habitat

Representative of the rodent - marmot (the marmot) is the oldest inhabitant of the steppes of Asia and Europe. Today their number decreased markedly because of human activity, such as ploughing up the steppe areas. Live, these funny animals on separate sites in Kazakhstan, Ukraine, the middle Volga and southern Ural regions - from the Urals to the Irtysh river.

In Soviet times, when the development of virgin lands, as well as conducting measures against the plague, the number of marmots is quite reduced. And only in the last decade it began to grow. In our days in some areas Baibakov organized reserves. They play a huge role for the protection of these animals.

Lifestyle

Groundhog (marmot) is a rather large rodent is yellowish-red color weighing up to 10 kg and a body length of about 70 cm. these animals Live in burrows, the depth of which sometimes reaches 2 m. From September to March, marmots spend in hibernation. The rest of the time of year they are on the surface of the earth from sunrise to sunset.

While eating a couple of animals standing on their hind legs, watching the countryside. And with the appearance of enemies inform all relatives and hide in burrows. Food for the marmots are the insects and plants such as wild oats, clover, wheat grass and so on. The day the animal consumes 1 kg of food. The water he practically does not use. Life expectancy Baibakov an average of about 10 years. The main enemies of these animals-wolves, birds of prey and people.

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Valuable fishing

Except that the Groundhog (marmot) very fun and interesting, it still is a very valuable commercial animal. The skin of these animals is well mimics the kind of expensive furs, and therefore has a huge demand. When conducting international fur auction skins Surkov sold out quickly, also for a hefty price. Coat from marmot is a wonderful gift for women. When the prey animal is very important not to spoil his pelt.

In addition, from one adult animal to obtain about 2 kg of tender meat and about 1 kg of fat. This is also very much appreciated the steppe marmot (marmot). The fat of this animal, obtained in autumn, not only used for technical purposes, but also widely used in the form of high-calorie food product. In addition, it is a proven remedy for tuberculosis, anemia. Also surkovo fat very effective for various traumatic injuries.

Hunting

Begins the hunt for the Groundhog (marmot) from mid-July and continued almost until the end of August. This whole process takes place in the open steppe or in harvested grain fields. To detect rodents is not difficult. Hillocks up to 70 cm above the burrows give their habitats.

Hunting for a Groundhog more often with a gun. Catching these animals with traps in many countries is illegal. Most hunters hunt marmots for fun, not to get his fat, thick fur or a tasty meat. But in any case, hunting this animal requires a keen eye and reliable weapons. At the beginning of the hunting season when the Groundhog (marmot) is not particularly fearful, a lot of work to sneak up on him for a shot from a shotgun. But mostly all this happens in the presence of a rifle. Shooting a Groundhog and a possible ammunition from the ring ignition of calibre of 5,6 (bringing a really small gun), and heavy weapons. In the shots of the hunter baybak lying hidden in the grass of the steppe.