The nature of Krasnoyarsk region and its protection

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2018-04-02 01:11:11

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This is the second by area subject of the Russian Federation, so the nature of the Krasnoyarsk territory is extremely diverse. Here you can see almost everything: the classic dry steppe, and taiga, and barren Arctic deserts... none of the regions of the country there is no such set of natural-climatic zones.

Nature and ecology of Krasnoyarsk Krai

Krasnoyarsk Krai occupies about 13% of Russian territory. With both edges it is bordered by mountain ranges: the Byrranga mountains from the North, Sayan and Kuznetsk Alatau in the South. The region is extraordinarily rich in various minerals. In particular, it accounts for over 90% of the reserves of Nickel and platinum in the country, about 40% of Russian reserves of lead and about 20% of the gold.

The Territory is sharply continental climate. The temperature regime is very different, as the Krasnoyarsk region is very elongated in the meridional direction. In the far North in winter, temperatures often reach -30 to -35 degrees.

The Nature of the Krasnoyarsk territory is very rich in water resources. There is one of the largest rivers in the world - the Yenisei - together with their numerous tributaries. Also a lot in the region and lakes - just over 320 thousand! Of these, the biggest by area - the Taimyr Peninsula, Chum salmon, Pacino, Deep and Khantaika.

nature of Krasnoyarsk region

Despite the fact that the region is poorly inhabited, anthropogenic pressure on nature here is very tangible. The main culprits of environmental hazards - many large enterprises of ferrous metallurgy and extractive industry, which heavily pollute the environment. It's hard to believe, but the region has a population of three million people produces 350 million tons of waste. Leads in the number of harmful emissions into the atmosphere and waters inside three cities: Norilsk, Achinsk and Krasnoyarsk.

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Flora and fauna

Krasnoyarsk Krai is a region of forests. Over 70% of the territory is covered by forests, mainly coniferous. Typical representatives of these forests are larch (the only conifer that sheds its winter its needles), fir, pine, spruce and Siberian pine.

nature and ecology of Krasnoyarsk Krai

The Plant world, nature and animals of the Krasnoyarsk region are striking for its diversity and exceptional wealth. 340 species of birds and 89 species of mammals live here, including sable, Fox, ermine and reindeer. In rivers and lakes account for over 60 species of fish, among which many are of commercial value (sturgeon, sturgeon, etc.).

Environment Protection of Krasnoyarsk Krai

The natural resources in the region are trying to save by creating a large number of protected areas and objects. At present, there are already created 30 nature reserves, and 7 nature reserves, the most famous of which is the Tunguska, Putorana, Great Arctic reserve, reserve "Stolby". In addition, 39 of the wildlife sanctuaries will be established in the near future.

nature and animals of the Krasnoyarsk territory

The nature Monuments in the Krasnoyarsk region were also well represented. Today in the region there are 51 such an object. Lakes, cliffs, river, waterfalls and much more. Consider the most famous and visited natural monuments of Krasnoyarsk Krai.

Stone town

The Nature of Krasnoyarsk region any tourist will amaze with its grandeur and beauty. Vivid proof - natural monument, Stone town, located on one of the ridges of the Western Sayan mountains. This columnar cliffs up to 40 metres, impressing with their unusual shapes.

There are about hundreds of columns. One of them, which is called Watchtower, there is a viewing platform from which you can admire a total panorama of Stone town. An amazing sight: a quaint, if a person built, a turret emerges from the thick forest.

environment protection of Krasnoyarsk Krai

Stone town is a real Paradise for climbers. They are organized more than 60 routes of varying difficulty. Because rocks such columnar shape are perfect for practicing this extreme sport.

Lake Oyskoe

"Water is life", as once said by A. de Saint Exupery. In Krasnoyarsk region the whole "sea" a unique and beautiful water bodies. One of these is Oyskoe lake is a hydrological natural monument. It is extremely loved by tourists because of its geographical position - located right near the road.

The Lake gives the start of the Oja river - one of tributaries of the Yenisei. The water is very cold, even in summer the temperature does not rise above +10 degrees. The reason is that Oyskoe lake is in the mountains - at around 1500 meters.

monuments in the Krasnoyarsk territory

Sindinski waterfall

Sindinski (aka Kinjerski) waterfall received the status of a natural monument in 1987. The peak of the affluent here is in may-June. The waterfall is extraordinarily beautiful: a powerful stream he falls from a 30-metre steep ledge. The object is highly available: it can be reached by car. However, the hike to it takes a lot more impressions.

Width Shengenskogo waterfall does not exceed ten meters. It is located atthe foot of the scenic Moscow mountain, which is also at desire it is possible to conquer.

In conclusion...

The Nature of Krasnoyarsk region are very diverse and varied. Here you can see virgin forests, Arctic plains, high mountain ranges, cliffs and lakes, turbulent rivers and waterfalls. Without a doubt, and despite the acute environmental problems in the region, this wonderful region of Russia deserves to visit it.


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BE: https://tostpost.com/be/nav-ny-gramadstva/5208-pryroda-krasnayarskaga-krayu-yae-ahova.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/news-und-gesellschaft/5207-die-natur-der-region-krasnojarsk-und-deren-schutz.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/noticias-y-sociedad/5213-la-naturaleza-de-la-regi-n-de-krasnoyarsk-y-su-protecci-n.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/zha-aly-tar-o-am/5211-tabi-at-krasnoyarsk-lkes-n-zh-ne-ony-or-au.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/aktualno-ci-i-spo-ecze-stwo/5213-natura-krasnojarskiego-i-jej-ochrona.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/not-cias-e-sociedade/5209-a-natureza-do-territ-rio-de-krasnoyarsk-e-a-sua-protec-o.html

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UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/novini-ta-susp-l-stvo/5213-priroda-krasnoyars-kogo-krayu-ta-ohorona.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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