The minimum subsistence level in Moscow: the size, characteristics and calculation rules

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2018-04-11 07:00:36

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Many of our fellow citizens wonder what the minimum subsistence level in Moscow. Let's try to understand this issue in more detail.

I guess every Russian has heard of the concept of a minimum subsistence level. But not everyone understands what it means, why you need and how is the calculation of this amount.

the minimum subsistence level in Moscow

What is it?

The minimum wage in our country involves the determination of the real value of the so-called conventional basket of goods. In other words, this is the amount you will be monthly necessary to man in order to satisfy the minimum their needs in terms of nutrition and provide the necessary conditions for survival.

The Concept of ‘living wage” is essentially statistical in nature, and is in order to determine the level of life and incomes. Thus, there are two main groups of people-poor and not poor. The first category includes citizens whose monthly income is below the minimum subsistence level. The second category of the population – citizens, whose income exceeds the amount set as ‘living wage”.

The Minimum subsistence level in Moscow

If to consider from the point of view of the realities of life of Russian citizens, particularly people living in the capital, then the amount recognized by the state as “living wage" is not enough for the Muscovite could provide themselves with goods of the first necessity. Most of the residents of our chief metropolis, according to numerous social surveys, argue that this amount is catastrophically not enough to live on one calendar month.

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In addition, it is believed that the minimum subsistence level in Moscow is greatly reduced.

However, the state clearly defined list of needs experienced by a Russian citizen, and the satisfaction of which is essential for its survival. These needs and "filled" so-called minimum consumer basket.

the subsistence minimum in Moscow

The Composition of the minimum consumer basket

This concept is conventionally composed of two categories the simplest needs of the citizens of Moscow per person. The first category includes necessary food, and to the second – non-food goods and services. Table on living wage in Moscow is presented below.

The Number and data volume needs for the working-age population is defined for the year. The list includes:

  • Bread and other bakery products, cereals, pasta, beans, etc. – 127 kg.
  • Potatoes – 101 kg.
  • Vegetables – of 115.5 kg.
  • Fruits & ndash; 61,5 kg;
  • Sugar and confectionery products – 23 kg;
  • Meat and meat products – 57,5 kg
  • Fish & ndash; 19.5 kg;
  • Dairy products – 295 kg;
  • Eggs – 220 pieces;
  • Different kinds of oil (vegetable, butter, etc.) – 12 kg;
  • Tea, coffee, spices, salt, etc. – 5.5 kg.
table minimum Moscow

Non-food group

What else affects the minimum subsistence level in Moscow? Non-food basket. It contains, as a rule, clothes, household items and personal care products, and various services, including utilities. This group includes:

  • Outerwear & ndash; 3 to 7.5 years;
  • Lightweight outerwear – 7 pieces of 4.5 years;
  • Underwear – 10 pieces of 2.5 years;
  • Socks, tights, etc. – 6 pieces of 1.5 years;
  • Headdresses, haberdashery – 4 pieces for 6 years;
  • Shoes – 5 pairs for 3.5 years;
  • Accessories – 2 pieces for 1 year;
  • Economic, and various household products – 18 pieces for 11 years;
  • Bed linen and accessories for sleep – 13 pieces for 8 years;
  • Items sanitation and personal hygiene, and drugs – 11 % of the amount of money that is spent monthly on products non-food in nature.

The Minimum subsistence level in Moscow, in addition to food and non-food products of nature, also includes some services. In accordance with the laws and size of “living wage” in the capital one adult able-bodied person required:

what is minimum living wage in Moscow
  • Provision of a living area-18 square meters;
  • Heating of premises – 6,9 Gcal;
  • Water (both cold and hot, including drainage) – 285,5 liters per day;
  • Electricity-50 kW*h;
  • Gas – 11 cubic meters (monthly);
  • The use of means of transport – 628 times in the year;
  • Services culture, sport, etc. – 5% from the monthly amount scheduled payment for the services;
  • Other services & ndash; 16% of the monthly amount going to pay for the services.

What is the minimum subsistence level in Moscow knows not every resident of the capital.

Secondarybenefits

In accordance with the laws and regulations, approved specifically for residents of the capital, the subsistence minimum is also used in order to calculate for the citizens of certain social welfare payments provided by Federal laws and other normative-legal acts. It can be:

  • Additional cash benefits for children born to young families (in order to stimulate the birth rate in the country);
  • Monthly cash assistance to people in difficult life situations a lump sum payment in compensation for reimbursement of expenses associated with the adoption of children;
  • The monthly child allowance;
  • Subsidies for utility payments;
  • Monthly payments single mothers in the form of compensation in connection with the rising cost of living.
the minimum subsistence level in Moscow

The Size of these benefits also can affect the cost of living in Moscow.

The goal of establishing a living wage

In Addition to the above benefits, the minimum subsistence level is also taken into account in the calculation of social scholarships to students from low-income families when registering for programs to improve housing conditions, the calculation of subsidies for payment for services of use of premises, the provision of legal assistance free of charge, etc.

The value of the minimum cash payments for life is also calculated for different categories of the population, which include:

  • Able-bodied citizens;
  • Retirement;
  • Children.

For each of them in the capital there is a separate minimum wage, the value of which is determined in accordance with special needs belong to a specific category of citizens. Subsequently, this value is taken into account in the evaluation process of quality of life of inhabitants of Moscow, and also for planning the implementation of social support for those in need.

minimum subsistence level

Features of the calculation of the minimum subsistence level in Moscow

This amount is calculated in accordance with the results of the last quarter and is based on specific data obtained from the state statistics authorities in Moscow about the price level for food, as well as is required for citizens of non-food products.

The subsistence minimum is determined quarterly by Government decree, and shall enter into force upon its publication in the official sources.

Value for different categories of citizens

This amount is calculated individually for different categories of the population of Moscow. Thus, there are three kinds of subsistence minimum:

  • For able-bodied citizens;
  • For seniors
  • For children.

For the latest subsistence minimum, maximum he for the working population of the city of Moscow.

The Cost of a conventional basket of goods in the capital is somewhat higher than in other regions of Russia. This is because life in this city is much more expensive.

As a result, the subsistence minimum is 17 674 rubles for able-bodied Muscovites 13 453 rubles for children, and 10 874 of the ruble – for people of retirement age.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/nav-ny-gramadstva/3840-m-n-mal-ny-prazhytachny-m-n-mum-u-maskve-pamer-asabl-vasc-prav-ly-razl.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/news-und-gesellschaft/3838-das-existenzminimum-in-moskau-die-gr-e-funktionen-und-berechnungsregel.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/noticias-y-sociedad/3843-de-subsistencia-m-nima-en-mosc-el-tama-o-caracter-sticas-y-reglas-de-c.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/zha-aly-tar-o-am/3841-e-t-meng-k-nk-r-s-de-gey-m-skeude-m-lsher-erekshel-kter-zh-ne-esepteu-.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/aktualno-ci-i-spo-ecze-stwo/3844-minimalne-minimum-egzystencji-w-moskwie-rozmiar-funkcje-i-zasady-oblic.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/not-cias-e-sociedade/3841-m-nimo-de-um-sal-rio-m-nimo-em-moscou-o-tamanho-caracter-sticas-e-regr.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/haber-ve-toplum/3846-asgari-ge-im-moskova-boyutu-zellikleri-ve-kurallar-hesaplama.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/novini-ta-susp-l-stvo/3843-m-n-mal-niy-prozhitkoviy-m-n-mum-v-moskv-rozm-r-osoblivost-ta-pravila-.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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