The Great Patriotic war of 1941-1945 is a terrible sorrow, the wounds which still bleed. In those terrible years the total loss of life in our country is estimated approximately in 25 million people, 11 million — soldiers. Of them “officially” the dead are considered to be approximately six million.
In this case, it is believed that close at the very least you know where he died and buried their own people. All the rest — missing/stolen prisoner and never returned from it. Statistics are terrible. Not only that, we have lost so many soldiers there and we still have no idea where half of them! Anyway, the relatives of the dead and missing do not despair and continue to search. What they praise.
But how to find the dead soldier in the second world war, especially if any decent experience in this for you? In this article we have gathered the most common recommendations, which, nonetheless, can help in this complex case. By the way, found the remains of German soldiers recognized in Germany approximately on the same algorithm. Of course, adjusted for more accurate and complete data archives.
First, immediately tune in to hard and laborious work. According to the interior Ministry, only in 2004, Russia were missing at least 40 thousand people! Just think about these numbers: in the digital age, total track credit cards, tickets for trains and planes, people “manage” to disappear in a truly industrial scale. Many of them are never found.
Now think about how difficult it is to find a man who disappeared in the midst of hostilities (particularly in the initial period of war). So don't despair, having experienced the first difficulty.
You must be familiar with the name, surname and patronymic. So how to find the dead soldier in the second world war is very difficult, you have to remember these details very clearly. Try to remember not whether a person's habits to alter your name or surname? Is that because the soldier could not find a few dozen years until, quite by accident did not remember that Elisha called himself Alex, prokofiy in the hands of the clerk turned to Peter.
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If the name of a person at the hearing could be perceived incorrectly, search and among all more or less suitable options. So, Carriers may be Perevoscikovs. In short, to find a soldier of the second world war can be very difficult.
In addition, you need to know where and when he was drafted. Typically, this data is relatively easy to find. If you have any letters, postcards, official documents of those years, mentioning the part where the soldier fought, collect them all. Put on the map, trace the route of military units, refer to the official sources. So you can find soldier of WWII, having only the most General information.
Of Course, it is difficult to say when the person died, which stopped receiving letters: it's possible that just failed the postal service, and the soldier was alive for another few months, during which time part of the time to go through many hundreds of kilometers. But in some cases, the search yields results.
Pay special attention to the fact obtaining serious injuries. It is known that he died of his wounds a lot of people. As a rule, buried them in the sanitary burials in the immediate vicinity of the hospital. Sometimes the documents about the fact of burial were preserved, and sometimes — no. Simply put, if the last letter of the soldier came out of hospital, when a man wrote about his injury, it is possible that he died there.
Alas, in this case, you will have to disappoint you: to look for such places of burial is very difficult. We'll have to dig in the archives and trace the route of specific military field hospital. First, this is a very long and difficult. Second, the guarantee of success is not enough. And again. Most often in sanitary graves of the soldiers buried EN masse, often in their underwear. No medallions, no marks on the map... So you can often count on is that more or less the exact place of burial.
Strangely enough, but this information often gives the most recent value. Attention! Before you find the dead soldier in world war II, to accurately find out what troops he served: information about the dead are stored in different archives. To summarize. At first you need to figure out the most basic information: name, date and place of recruitment, the number of the part in which the soldier served, as well as at least the approximate date of his death.
In recent years, this trend has become more popular, but much to hope it is not necessary: a common database, various sources draws information from the archives of military units, etc. However, try still stands. If any data you have not found, do not despair: contact the owners of the resource, describe your problem. In the case when they work directly with the documents, the experts may know some details, or give useful advice, up to assistance in your quest.
So (theoretically) you can findsoldier of the second world war by name. Of course, more likelihood of success if this surname was quite unusual. Otherwise, you will have to sort through hundreds of options.
Also, don't forget to visit the sites dedicated to genealogy resources archives. Send inquiries to the Ministry of Defense: it is possible that there is at least some information about where and when he served as a soldier before his death or disappearance. And again. For the accuracy of information on such sites one is not responsible. There is no guarantee that the information will be valid.
By the Way. Before you find the dead soldier in world war II, try to find out something about his shipmates. Very often it happens that people are killed in one day, buried in the same place. Moreover, some of them critical to their reach, whereas the other family remained in complete ignorance about the fate of his relative.
Try to reach like-minded people who are also engaged in the search for their loved ones who fought in those places, or the same part. Together you will coordinate the effort: anyone can search the Internet, while others will be engaged in the archives.
In Almost every local Museum has information about the soldiers who were called and the victims. In areas involving the front line, these documents often you can find a list of the names of soldiers killed and buried here. Also pay attention to the monuments: when they also come in a granite stele on which are engraved the names of those soldiers who died during the liberation of a particular settlement.
Paradoxically, these data are often far more detailed than information from quite a the official sources. Remember that the memory Book is almost more or less every major city. Contact the people on the city forums: if someone has access to this document, he may check it information about your unknown relative. Here you can find a soldier of the second world war by name.
For some reason it is believed that all information about victims is only stored in the Central archive of the Ministry of Defence, but it's not. If your family member served in the Navy in naval aviation or the coast services, the data on it can be found in the archives of the Navy, located in the town of Gatchina.
The most Difficult is in cases where persons were military personnel of various units of the NKVD. Their archive is located in Moscow, at the State military archive. But some of the information on employees of NKVD and SMERSH still classified, so that the probability of issuing such data is very low. In any case, to find the grave of a soldier of the great Patriotic war of special parts is impossible.
Very difficult to find the fact that not all relatives know about the real specifics of the service in these parts. Often the documents they were served in regular infantry units, but they fought in a completely different location.
To obtain information about a soldier from these archives, you need to write (it is highly desirable to print) letter, which shall include brief information about the soldier, his name, a patronymic, a rank... in short, all the basic information. To the letter be sure to attach envelope and stamp, as this will speed up the receipt of the response message.
If you do not know the military ranks of the missing, or you have reason to believe that he could be promoted to the rank of officer to email the following образом6 “Please also check the information at the 6,9 and 11 Department”. The fact that these sections of archive stores information on all military ranks and ranks. Just be warned that the financing of this institution is very stunted, but because the answer from it it is possible to wait up to six months or longer.
Simply put, with the available possibilities it is best to personally visit the archives and ask all the questions you have. Of course, to find a soldier by the name (if you have no other data) so is unlikely to succeed, but if you have more information, the chance of success is quite high.
It Should be understood that even in the face of war losses really enough detail recorded and this information is sent to storage. In the Central headquarters of each part regularly reported for irretrievable losses, and reports have indicated lists of names, rank, date and place of death, information about family and place of burial.
If a soldier classified as missing, it means that for some time he was absent from the arrangement of parts, and search for it, which (theoretically) was supposed to take 15 days, yielded no results. Very much missing in the beginning of the war. This is due to the fact that at that time many parts were completely destroyed, all their documents were lost or deliberately destroyed the command during the retreat.
Note that to find a soldier missing in this case is almost impossible. There is only the search for regional and local memory books.
Important! Very often happened that a man, wounded andbehind part, after lying in the hospital, fought in another part. At this time, first came the funerals. So often it happened that the living relatives is not proved, the person actually “disappeared”. Try again, to search among veteran organizations of the CIS. Often kin find soldiers “dead” a long time ago.
The Man was discharged, he realized that he had nowhere to go, and therefore remained in the place which he liked. Relatively recently one family found his grandfather, who was believed long ago dead (two funerals), but since 1946 he lived quietly in Estonia. So it will not hurt to contact local authorities Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Czech Republic etc. to find a Soviet soldier, who was killed on the territory of these countries, it is very difficult.
Thus, from the archive in response to your request may come from four possible answers:
The Most desirable option, when you have information about full name of the soldier, his rank, part, date and place of death, place of burial.
The Message, which indicated a military unit, and date and place of disappearance.
Could receive a response, which indicates the estimated location of the loss (the early months of the war) and the estimated number of military units, which were often obtained from relatives by the results of their survey (the part number was on the postal stamps with the last letter, if it was).
The Message on the complete lack of data on the soldier in the files irretrievable losses. As we already said, this is due to the death of a fighter in the first months of the war, when reports from the part is simply not sent in connection with its total loss.
If you received your first two answers, then consider yourself lucky: from this point you can arm yourself with maps and look for the resting place of your ancestor (at least hypothetical). Here you can find a grave of a soldier of the second world war.
These include a death in the hospital (as we mentioned), death in German captivity, or probable release of the fighter with subsequent verification by the NKVD.
If you have the assumption that the soldier died from wounds in the hospital, you must submit a request to the Military medical Museum (or rather, its archive). In the case that the last letter contains information about the wound (written with another words, for example), but there is no information about the treatment, have to arm themselves with dictionaries and maps, and to find out what specific military field hospitals worked in those places.
In the case when you assume the capture of a soldier, then you should also send a request to the Central archives of the Ministry of defence: at the moment there is stored a little more than 300 thousand cards of soldiers who died in German captivity. Maybe you'll get lucky.
Many are wondering about where to find the PDA of the missing soldier? PDA in this case — a private matter amnestied, rather, “filtered” fighter. The fact that soldiers released from captivity checked the NKVD. If the reasons to find fault with him was not, it is often individual documents are not drawn up. In all other cases, duplicate cards should be available in the archives of the FSB.
Here's how to find a soldier who died in world war II. I really hope that our advice at least something helped you.
Article in other languages:
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KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/zha-aly-tar-o-am/10670-gde-i-kak-nayti-aza-bol-an-sarbazdy.html
UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/novini-ta-susp-l-stvo/10673-de-yak-znayti-zagiblogo-soldata-u-vvv.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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