SOG river is one of the most beautiful rivers in Belarus

The SOG River is one of the most beautiful rivers in Belarus. Its length is 648 km, of which 155 km flows through the territory of Russia. It is the second largest tributary of the Dnieper river after the river Pripyat. Its width of the riverbed in the lower reaches is 230 m.

Basic data

The SOG River originates on the territory of Russia on the Smolensk-Moscow upland 12 km South of Smolensk, and then flows through two Belarusian regions - Mogilev and Gomel. The basin is asymmetric and distinct, especially on the left Bank.

The Total catchment area is:

• in Russia - 42140 km²

• Belarusian – 21700 km².

The water Level in the river SOG is 6 meters with a velocity which often exceeds 1.5 m/s. as a result, the section of river near Gomel river carries about 200 cubic meters of water for one minute.

For the most part the topography of the basin represented by small hills whose height does not exceed 20 m. Individual plots are separated by deep ravines and gullies. The river is quite winding, which is especially noticeable in Slavgorod, where the river there is quite a large bend.

To Gomel on the river there are even sandy Islands, the length of which does not exceed 300 m and a width of 50 m. for lakes, the area of the catchment is less than 1%. In fact it is a separate mirrored ponds, with an area not exceeding 1 km².

Change water levels

The Rise of the water level extends over a Crescent in the upper reaches and about a month in the lower reaches. The water level in the river SOG begins to increase since the end of March. The lower the water height is 4 m and no greater than 7.5 m. Often in late spring or early summer the water level can rise by several meters as a result of protracted rains and floods, the duration of which exceeds one month.

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Winter rise in sreem only a few tens of centimeters above the summer and in most cases takes place almost imperceptibly.

To Freeze the Coolant starts at the beginning of winter, and will be opened only in the middle of spring, and this process begins from the mouth to the upper reaches. The average water temperature in the river Sozh in summer from 19 to 28°C.

Origin of name

This river was the Central river of Eastern Slavs Radimichi. The influence of the river Sozh in the history radimitschi land should be considered through the prism of factors: the role of coolant in the socio-economic, political and spiritual life of the people. Of course, the role of coolant in the socio-economic life was the greatest. The river Sozh is a component part of the trade route "from the Varangians to the Greeks”. On the banks of the river and its tributaries, the Slavs founded their rural settlements and cities. SOG was one of the main factors that influenced the emergence of Gomel.

Fishing

In the coolant found in all sorts of fish, however, its amount was greatly affected by the increasing level of poaching and weather conditions, as a result of the large number of floods fish are sometimes difficult to come by in the Coolant to spawn.

After the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant the river Sozh ceased to be used for industrial fishing, and the herbage not removed. The result is a constant decay of vegetation, and in water significantly increases the content of harmful substances, destroyed the last spawning areas and places of mass feeding of many species of fish.

Interesting facts

A Wide sandy strip stretching along the coastal areas all along the river. The bottom close to the shore is gently sloping and sandy, making the river unable to swim, both adults and children. In the heart of the village. the Coolant flows into the Dnieper, through which previously ran the great waterway from the Baltic sea to the Black sea, known since ancient times as a way of “from the Varangians to the Greeks”.