Demographic group: summary

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2018-05-15 12:00:28

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The Population is the relationship and interaction of people within certain social communities. The processes of life occur inside the whole of humanity, in individual countries and in the regions and small settlements. The study of this subject deals with the demographics. The word comes to us from the Greek language and means "people" and "write". This study examines the structure (demographic composition and development) and dynamics (fertility, mortality, migration) of the population. For modern sociology is relevant and important is the solution of the problems associated with demography. In the result of scientific studies produced by certain policies of the state. And as its main object the reproduction of the population, all their force, it aims at achieving a positive in terms of prospects. Later in the article a closer look at what demographic groups.

Population Structure

demographic

Public system includes socio-demographic groups. They are divided into such categories as:

  • Age and sex;
  • Family;
  • Genetics.

These types of statistics are indicators of fertility, mortality, marriage and divorce, migration of exchange of inhabitants between different countries. Demographic groups can be characterized by such characteristics as: the number of years, gender, marital status, place of birth and residence.

Age structure

These demographic groups assume links between the women and men inhabiting any territory. It is also in the ratio between people with different year of birth. Tool for analyzing this kind of, is "pyramid". It is possible to study the organization of reproduction of the population. Line chart will be calm, if the level of fertility and mortality has no differences or deviations from the norm. this demographic

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Family structure

Population groups – enterprises characterized by number, size, the relationship between the individual members of the family and its composition. Of particular importance are indicators of marital status: married (no)married, single, widowed, divorced, dispersed with a partner. In the study of this kind is taken into account and the human composition that stands on different grounds. We are talking about the number of generations in the family, about the completeness couples, the number of minor children age of the child and the degree of relationship between multiple categories of relatives. In the system of this structure, all the "cell of society" represent a certain demographic group. Examples of such associations follows:

  • Simple (without relatives and children);
  • Complicated (brothers, sisters, etc.);
  • With one or more child (complete or incomplete).

Given that, what social classes are male and female in a pair (same or different) are highlighted in homogeneous (homogeneous) and heterogeneous (nonuniform) families. demographic group examples

Genetic categories

Demographic Data of the groups are formed according to the ratio of people born in a particular area, and visitors, which it is settled. In the second category there are certain subspecies. They are characterized in accordance with the time rate.

Youth as a separate demographic group

The lower age limit at 14 years. It was in these years one begins to be considered physically Mature and healthy. He can choose to learn it on or combine it with paid work. The upper limit is determined by the age at which individuals reach their professional experience, economic independence, personal permanence. They create families and have children. This period is very important for a person. It manifests itself not only as the Creator of the "cell of society", but also as an individual who had acquired a certain system of knowledge, norms and values of society. The population of Russia since 1989, fell sharply. Modern sources indicate a figure below 30 million, but the exact figure yet. The census, which is planned in the near future, will be able to specify the exact number of members of today's youth. Because of the falling birth rate in Russia is "older" young generation: increasing the number of 25-29-year-olds. what is the demographic of the group the Working youth constitute 41% of the population of Russia. Of them contribute to the development of the national economy has contributed 22.3 million. But today it is seen a decrease in youth participation in this sector. Fewer and fewer builders, labourers, drivers. The younger generation seeks to escape from villages to cities. In this regard, changes in the structure of non-production sphere. Over the last 10 years the number of young people in the villages fell by 25%. At the moment only 9% of the young generation is rural Russia.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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