A rescue helicopter to EMERCOM of Russia. Fire and medevac helicopters MOE

Currently, the helicopters perform a number of tasks – is the transportation of passengers, delivery of food and other cargo to the most remote areas of the globe. This kind of air transport has found wide application in military, civil sector, in various industries and agriculture. Lately helicopters have become indispensable in the operations on search and rescue, firefighting, emergency medical care, elimination of consequences of natural disasters. Below will be considered by the special helicopters of the EMERCOM of Russia. Photos of these machines can also be seen in the article.

The story of the squad “Tsentrospas”

March 13, 1992 was adopted the resolution of the government of the Russian Federation “On establishment of the State Central airmobile rescue team of EMERCOM of Russia». The unit has been given the name “Tsentrospas”. His main task was the operational response to emergencies, natural and manmade disasters and elimination of their consequences. To ensure effective activities of “Tsentrospas” at his disposal was transferred to the helicopter as a transport and multi-purpose.

As was later shown, without the use of helicopters no task of localization of consequences of emergency situations can not be effectively solved. Today, every helicopter of EMERCOM of Russia, equipped with modern technical means and is a universal assistant of rescuers for carrying out all kinds of works on liquidation of accidents consequences of natural, technogenic and ecological character.

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Helicopters of the EMERCOM of Russia

During the rescue operations "Tsentrospas” uses helicopters “Bo-105” and “BK-117” which were created by the order of EMERCOM of Russia European firm Eurocopter. These helicopters are used for transportation of ill and injured who need to provide emergency assistance. To eliminate the effects of different fires in the service departments consist of firefighters helicopters of the EMERCOM of Russia “be-200CHS», «Ka-32” and “Ka-26”. Also, specifically for the squad “Tsentrospas” designed light helicopter «Ka-226", which is ideal for work in dense urban areas or on rocky mountainous terrain. The most common rescue helicopter to EMERCOM in Moscow and abroad – «Mi-8”.

The following is a description of sanitary aviation of the Russian Federation, which is based on the helicopter “Ka-226".

Sanitary aviation of EMERCOM of Russia

Such a thing as “air ambulance", appeared in the early twentieth century. The peak of its development occurred in the mid-twentieth century. It was then in air ambulance was successfully introduced helicopters. The main objective of this field of Aeronautics is providing emergency assistance in case of insufficient transport availability and implementation of emergency transport the injured to medical facilities.

Today, the main helicopter of EMERCOM of Russia, which is used in ambulance, it is “Ka-226". This aircraft has a vertical takeoff and landing, so it can be used in any remote places. Near medical establishments will be equipped with special pads for helicopters.

The Main centers of use of sanitary aviation in Russia are the cities: Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Orenburg, Krasnoyarsk, Ryazan and others.

The following describes the basic models of helicopters used ‘Tsentrospasa” if necessary, provide emergency medical care.

Ambulance helicopter «Ka-226"

The Helicopter “Ka-226" is a multifunctional device that can perform a wide range of tasks in such areas where it is difficult to reach by road, in difficult climatic conditions of Arctic climate, deserts, mountains and seas. The application of the special layout allows you to use many plug-in modules for various purposes as well as to apply the external load to the carriage of goods. Such an Assembly of the helicopter allowed the engineers to provide him with special medical unit, which has no analogue in the world. Ambulance helicopter of EMERCOM of Russia «Ka-226" is able to promptly deliver paramedics to the scene of the accident and to ensure the evacuation of the victims. Medical equipment installed in the module, allows to provide the necessary assistance during the transportation of the injured to the hospital. With its compact size, this helicopter of EMERCOM of Russia can land in a small area, making it indispensable when conducting rescue operations.

Ambulance helicopter “Ansat”

A Huge advantage over automotive medical transport medevac helicopters of the EMERCOM of Russia. A photo of one of them can be seen below. This helicopter called “Ansat”. This air «ambulance» come to the rescue when you need emergency medical evacuation and transportation. This widely used helicopter of the emergencies Ministry in Moscow. Because the possibility of its functioning does not depend on the traffic situation. This technique indispensable aid in accidents, the accident or accidents. The helicopter can reach a maximum speed of 275 km/h He is able to overcome distances of more than 500 kilometers. In the passenger cabin of the helicopter “Ansat” can accommodate 1 victim, 2 health workers and to have on Board necessary medical equipment.

In addition to helicopters «Ka-226” and “Ansat” in air ambulance are also used helicopter “Mi-8" EMERCOM of Russia, «Ka-27PS" “An-26M” and other model aircraft.

Fire and rescue aviation of EMERCOM of Russia

The Fire-rescue helicopters are designed to perform tasks for the detection of fires, delivery of special means for extinguishing, transport and landing of special services at the crash site, evacuating victims. This air transport is effectively used in the elimination of fires in tall buildings. Often helicopters are used for localization of fire in places of ignition of petroleum products in the forests or on open farmland. Fire helicopter is able to provide effective assistance when eliminating the consequences of disasters associated with the collapse of the aviation, rail and Maritime transport. They can also quickly conduct the evacuation of those places that are hard to reach by car.

The Main fire helicopter is a “Ka-32A”. Its description follows below. Also, when conducting search and rescue operations during fires using the helicopter “Mi-8" EMERCOM of Russia, “Mi-26ТП” and other model helicopters.

Fire rescue helicopter «Ka-32A”

The Helicopter “Ka-32A” is a recognized tool for carrying out complex search and rescue operations, evacuation of victims in case of accidents and technogenic catastrophes and the tasks associated with firefighting. This helicopter can perform tasks assigned to him in dense urban areas and areas with difficult terrain. To provide a fire fighting helicopter of EMERCOM of Russia, equipped with a plastic water tank, pumps with electric actuator, foam, water and foam guns vertical and horizontal design, a hydraulic pump. According to well-known specialists in the field of aeronautical engineering, fire helicopter «Ka-32A” is one of the best in the world.

Conclusion

No event on elimination of consequences of various disasters can not be imagined without the participation of rescue helicopters, which perform a variety of functions. Today, the helicopter may be a mobile hospital for providing immediate medical assistance and the delivery of the victim to a medical facility. Also is a high-tech device is effectively involved in extinguishing fires in difficult conditions. Currently, sanitary and fire helicopters are indispensable for rescuers. This air transport can you trust the solution of such problems that are sometimes beyond the power of man.