Krutitsy metochion in Moscow: description, history, hours, location and interesting facts

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2019-02-21 05:00:39

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Many great monuments and attractions can be found in Moscow. Walking through its center, is acquainted with many objects of cultural heritage and see a lot of interesting things. Their story usually closely linked with the history of the city, so it is especially interesting to learn it. Many routes in the capital to explore the important sights. One of them – is Krutitsy metochion in Moscow. The article will be discussed about what kind of object it is, you will learn about its history and some interesting facts associated with it.

Krutitsy metochion in Moscow – overview

For starters, you need to understand what is Krutitskoye Podvorye. First, it should be noted that this is a special architectural monument. Secondly, it is a historical monument. It was founded in the XIII century. Initially it served as a monastery and then became the residence where lived the Bishop. One time he even was one of the branches of the State historical Museum. Farmstead is located in the historical center of Moscow, in the Taganka district. Here you can often see visitors as Krutitsy metochion in Moscow includes several objects that are always of interest to people, both local residents and tourists.

Krutitsy metochion in Moscow

Many people wonder and origin of the name of the place. It is believed that the word “of Krutitsy” means hill, and this place is on the high Bank of the Moscow river, just below the mouth of the Yauza. It is now clear what constitutes Krutitsy metochion in Moscow. How to get here? A question of interest to many. It is sure to be considered later. This place is known for its beauty, you can not only see the sights but also just to walk and enjoy the unusually beautiful types.

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What are the objects includes farmstead

So we are a little acquainted with this place and considered General information. Now should tell you a bit about what you can see when visiting Krutitskoye Podvorye in Moscow. Here is several objects, each of which represents a separate interest. All these objects are cultural monuments and preserve their own history. So, the compound includes:

  • The Cathedral of the Dormition at Krutitsy (built in 1700).
  • Krutitsky Teremok resurrection and transitions (created in the XVII century).
  • Metropolitan chamber (built in the late XVII century).
  • The Church of the Resurrection on the Krutitsy (erected in the XVII century).
  • Metropolitan orders and other objects.

Now it became clear, that also includes courtyard, as well as what it knows. Almost all the buildings here belong to the XVII century. Look them up and learn their history will be very informative for each person that comes here. Now it is worth to elaborate on some objects that are of the greatest interest.

Krutitsy metochion in Moscow how to get

Cathedral of the Dormition at Krutitsy

So, what I want to explore some more of this wonderful Cathedral. According to some, a Cathedral existed in the middle of the XV century, but then he had a different name. In the beginning of XVI century the temple was rebuilt and received its present name. In 1612, the Cathedral was virtually the Central Church of Moscow, as the Kremlin cathedrals was captured by the poles.

In 1655 it was decided to reconstruct the building of the Cathedral and its construction in stone. By the end of the XVII century the building was completed, and was consecrated Cathedral. The building is very interesting for its architecture.

However, after the revolution, there have been significant changes, and in 1920 the Cathedral was closed. Here it was decided to create living spaces, the entire painting, which was on the walls of the temple, unfortunately, was filled in. With the 60-ies of XX century, the temple was used as industrial premises, and then moved to the Historical Museum and for a time was his branch.

Since 1993, here again, divine services were held. Now it is being restored to certain parts of the temple.

Krutitsy tower

Now we should talk about another important subject in the Krutitsy metochion. It is a part of the whole complex, which consists of such elements as the Holy gate, and the tower, which is located directly above the gate.

This building is very interesting and unusual. It was built in the late seventeenth century, in 1693. Then was built not only the tower, but special crossings, they were out of the chambers, which were rooms, right in the Cathedral. These buildings worked for the famous architect of the time – Osip Startsev. The building and the gates are still surprised by its beauty. They are decorated with beautiful glazed tiles, which looks very unusual. In addition, the gate was decorated with frescoes.

Krutitsy metochion in Moscow, address

Unfortunately, the building is markedly affected by the fire, which occurred in 1737. After this event, many finishes were replaced, and the tower began to look different. However, in the XIX century it was decided to restore the building and the image of the towers was as close as possible to its original form.

How and whencreated farmstead – journey into history

So, we reviewed the basic elements of the architectural ensemble. Now is to elaborate on how and at what time appeared Krutitsy metochion in Moscow. The story of his extremely interesting and full of different surprises. For a start it is worth noting that the village of Krutitsy was in a very favorable location. There was a very important road, which has long been actively used for commercial and other purposes. In these ways, came to Ryazan and Kolomna.

There are several versions, as a farmstead. The first is that at this place in the XIII century the temple was founded. It happened under the leadership of Prince Daniil of Moscow. There is another legend which says that originally stopped the Greek chronicler by the name of Barlaam. He settled in these parts, and here was founded the Church, subsequently around it, and a monastery.

Krutitsy metochion in Moscow history

History of the monastery in the XVIII-XIX centuries

So, it was talked about how and at what time appeared Krutitsy metochion. The fate was far from simple. It was badly damaged during the Moscow fire in 1737.

Later, when the building was put in order, there began to operate the Seminary, which was subsequently moved to another location.

However, the fire significantly affected the appearance of the objects of this ensemble was not the only one. Cathedral on the territory of the monastery also suffered greatly in 1812, already in another fire. A few years later he decided to dismantle and make this place a barracks or outbuildings. However, upon learning of this decision, the clergy immediately intervened in the matter. After that, it was decided the reconstruction of the Cathedral, which he gradually recovered. In total, the renovation lasted more than 30 years. It was held from 1833 to 1868.

Krutitsy metochion in Moscow reviews

Krutitsy metochion in Soviet times

Now we should talk about what happened to the compound during the transition to Soviet power. Krutitsy Patriarchal metochion in Moscow at that time had not the best times. Masses in the Cathedral were stopped after 1924. After a short time everything that was in the temple, was made and looted. The pictures on the walls slipped. In the 30-ies of XX century it was possible to see the barracks, which took the place of the Cathedral. The cemetery was organized by the platform for game in football. However, in 1947 it was decided to reconstruct Krutitsy. The renovation work lasted quite a long time, more than 30 years. Until 1966 the objects on the territory of the monastery are not recognized objects of cultural heritage. In the 80-ies of Krutitsy became a branch of the Historical Museum. In the early 90-ies of the half of the monastery was returned to the Church.

Restoration works in this architectural ensemble is underway now. In 2008, the temple was already restored frescos, interior and other details.

Where is a farmstead

So, were considered in detail at the history of this place and its objects. Now we need to say a few words about its location. It is located almost in the center of the city. Once you are nearby, definitely worth a visit Krutitsy metochion in Moscow. Farmstead address: Krutitskaya street, 17, building 4.

We Can say that it is located at the intersection of two streets, one of them – Krutitskaya, the other – 1st Krutitsky lane. So it will be easier to navigate when looking for this monument of culture. Walk will be more convenient from the metro station «Peasant Outpost” or “proletarian".

It is Possible not only to admire beautiful architecture, but also to touch the history, going to Krutitsy metochion in Moscow. Working time from 10:00 to 17:00. There is a Museum on all days except Tuesday. He also closed the first Monday of each month.

Krutitsy Patriarchal metochion in Moscow

Are there Church services

Many people wonder if there are any service here currently? The answer to this question is Yes, the services are already long time are in such a wonderful place as Krutitsy metochion in Moscow. The schedule of services is to look in advance. They are usually held here on Saturdays at 8:00 and 17:00 and on Sundays at 9:00. Worship services are also held on weekdays, it is better to specify the time directly prior to travel.

Interesting facts about this place

Of Course, this is the place because of its history, shrouded in many different interesting stories and secrets. It, like all ancient monuments, has a unique atmosphere. Here you can often see people examining the Krutitsy metochion in Moscow. The reviews on this place are usually incredibly enthusiastic. Mostly visitors love that you can really touch the culture and get to know the history of the city and country.

Krutitsy metochion in Moscow, the schedule of services

There are also a number of interesting facts associated with the farmstead. According to one view, some time it contained Beria. This version is considered controversial and is still not is checked.

Another interesting fact – there are Aleshinsky barracks (previously calledKrutitskii). Almost until the early nineteenth century they belonged to the Church. After that, they has been rebuilt several times. It is interesting that in 1843 there was Alexander Herzen.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/nav-ny-gramadstva/28542-krutickoe-padvorku-maskve-ap-sanne-g-storyya-chas-pracy-mescaznahodzha.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/news-und-gesellschaft/28201-krutitskoye-podvorye-in-moskau-beschreibung-geschichte-ffnungszeiten-l.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/noticias-y-sociedad/28092-krutickoe-de-postas-en-mosc-descripci-n-historia-tiempo-de-trabajo-la-.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/zha-aly-tar-o-am/28865-krutickoe-aulada-m-skeude-sipattamasy-tarihy-zh-mys-ua-yty-ornalas-an-.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/aktualno-ci-i-spo-ecze-stwo/29918-krutickoje-podworie-w-moskwie-opis-historia-godziny-otwarcia-lokalizac.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/not-cias-e-sociedade/29671-krutickoe-composto-em-moscou-descri-o-hist-ria-tempo-de-funcionamento-.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/haber-ve-toplum/27291-krutickoe-bile-ik-moskova-tan-m-tarihi-al-ma-s-resi-konumu-ve-ilgin-ge.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/novini-ta-susp-l-stvo/29111-krutickoe-podv-r-ya-v-moskv-opis-stor-ya-chas-roboti-m-sce-roztashuvan.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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