Bunker - what is that building?

Bunker - what is that building? For what purpose they are built, who is involved? What are they? What determines the functionality of the bunkers and their effectiveness. This is a very interesting questions that will be answered in this article.

General information

The Power of knowledge. And first we need to understand the meaning of the word "bunker". It is used to denote a protective construction which can be applied for recovery from a number of threats, such as terrorists, fires, effects of war (nuclear weapons in particular), catastrophic pandemic (epidemiological) situation. That's what the bunker. The definition of its goals directly affects the technology of construction. So, it's one thing building, designed to protect from nuclear attack. Quite different – a command bunker near the front lines.

Construction

Typically, the bunker – an underground structure, with the creation of which are guided by the following philosophy: for greater security, deeper. Although there are poluzaglublenny landfills or even above ground structures.

To Build they actively started since the First world war. But then they engaged exclusively in the state. During the cold war, began to appear this type of buildings, as private bunker. It was quite small and humble shelter that allows you to wait for the first few days or weeks after the impact. Second life they found in the beginning of the twenty-first century (special role should be given to the preparation to the end of the world 2012). And built not “Spartan” buildings and comfortable dwellings in which people could live for months or even years.

Recommended

Competition is the rivalry between participants in the market economy. Types and functions of competition

Competition – a concept inherent in a market economy. Every participant in the financial and commercial relations, seeks to take the best place in the environment where it must operate. For this reason, there is stiff competition. The struggle ...

The mayor: powers and duties. Elections of the mayor

Normal functioning of all systems of the settlement, competent and timely execution of tasks in the sphere of economic, social and other areas of development is impossible without control of the mayor. But how voters can evaluate the quality of work ...

Francisco Franco: biography and political activities

When the civil war began in Spain, General Francisco Franco (Francisco Paulino of Hermenegildo Teodulo Franco Bahamonde - full name) celebrated its arakatzailea, but he seemed already tired of life and much older than his years. To unpresentable appe...

The Leader in this segment is considered to be the United States. What explains this popularity? The fact that the bunker – it's a pretty easy structure. It can help to hide from nuclear, chemical and biological hazards, burglars and robbers, tornadoes, tornadoes, and hurricanes, attacks in time of war or other territorial conflict. In peacetime, it can serve as a wine cellar, pantry, recreation room, study room and others that only have enough imagination.

How much?

Although the market for bunkers in the Russian Federation can not boast of significance (in year create only a couple of buildings), some data is still there. We consider separately the design and construction. First, as a rule, is individual, because this item did not become mass. The price affects the degree of protection, the number of people and the time will be spent indoors.

So, the price of a small bunker with minimal characteristics for 3-5 people start at 5 million rubles. If to speak about buildings that are designed to protect against nuclear threat – here the cost is measured in dollars. After all, it's a whole different level, requiring the use of high technology. In practice, such orders are extremely rare.

The Most common – bunker container type, which can accommodate a dozen people to two to three months. The cost starts from 10 million rubles If the estimated period of construction to put on around 2-3 years, such construction will cost 500 million rubles. In addition, it should take into consideration the cost of maintaining the building in working condition. The price depends on the specific object and begins with a level of 150 thousand rubles.