Bunker - what is that building? For what purpose they are built, who is involved? What are they? What determines the functionality of the bunkers and their effectiveness. This is a very interesting questions that will be answered in this article.
The Power of knowledge. And first we need to understand the meaning of the word "bunker". It is used to denote a protective construction which can be applied for recovery from a number of threats, such as terrorists, fires, effects of war (nuclear weapons in particular), catastrophic pandemic (epidemiological) situation. That's what the bunker. The definition of its goals directly affects the technology of construction. So, it's one thing building, designed to protect from nuclear attack. Quite different – a command bunker near the front lines.
Typically, the bunker – an underground structure, with the creation of which are guided by the following philosophy: for greater security, deeper. Although there are poluzaglublenny landfills or even above ground structures.
To Build they actively started since the First world war. But then they engaged exclusively in the state. During the cold war, began to appear this type of buildings, as private bunker. It was quite small and humble shelter that allows you to wait for the first few days or weeks after the impact. Second life they found in the beginning of the twenty-first century (special role should be given to the preparation to the end of the world 2012). And built not “Spartan” buildings and comfortable dwellings in which people could live for months or even years.
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The Leader in this segment is considered to be the United States. What explains this popularity? The fact that the bunker – it's a pretty easy structure. It can help to hide from nuclear, chemical and biological hazards, burglars and robbers, tornadoes, tornadoes, and hurricanes, attacks in time of war or other territorial conflict. In peacetime, it can serve as a wine cellar, pantry, recreation room, study room and others that only have enough imagination.
Although the market for bunkers in the Russian Federation can not boast of significance (in year create only a couple of buildings), some data is still there. We consider separately the design and construction. First, as a rule, is individual, because this item did not become mass. The price affects the degree of protection, the number of people and the time will be spent indoors.
So, the price of a small bunker with minimal characteristics for 3-5 people start at 5 million rubles. If to speak about buildings that are designed to protect against nuclear threat – here the cost is measured in dollars. After all, it's a whole different level, requiring the use of high technology. In practice, such orders are extremely rare.
The Most common – bunker container type, which can accommodate a dozen people to two to three months. The cost starts from 10 million rubles If the estimated period of construction to put on around 2-3 years, such construction will cost 500 million rubles. In addition, it should take into consideration the cost of maintaining the building in working condition. The price depends on the specific object and begins with a level of 150 thousand rubles.
Article in other languages:
BE: https://tostpost.com/be/nav-ny-gramadstva/31321-bunker---geta-shto-za-budynak.html
DE: https://tostpost.com/de/news-und-gesellschaft/30964-bunker---was-ist-das-f-r-ein-geb-ude.html
ES: https://tostpost.com/es/noticias-y-sociedad/30877-la-tolva-es-que-por-el-edificio.html
KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/zha-aly-tar-o-am/31646-bunker---b-l-imarat.html
PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/aktualno-ci-i-spo-ecze-stwo/32614-bunkier---co-to-za-budynek.html
PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/not-cias-e-sociedade/32412-o-bunker-um-pr-dio.html
TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/haber-ve-toplum/28033-bunker---bu-bina-da-ne.html
UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/novini-ta-susp-l-stvo/31843-bunker---ce-scho-za-bud-vlya.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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