Air pollution

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2019-04-02 04:00:22

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The Process of air pollution has been going on for the first Millennium, but never before it was not as intense as in the last ten years. The only influence that had people on the atmosphere, causing Air pollution, is the use of fire. Because of this, suffered the walls ilisha and it was quite difficult to breathe in the room, but the warmth that gave people the flames, was much more important. Even when the ancient people were concentrated enough, it wasn't dangerous for the atmosphere. It was not until the nineteenth century. And in the last hundred years, a proliferation of such processes, where people couldn't even imagine. And what about the uncontrolled growth of cities-millionaires, which is no longer possible to stop. the Air Pollution – this is certainly a result of human activity.

There are three categories of sources of air pollution: industrial, domestic, transportation. In different parts of the world, the proportion of each type is very different. In General, the greatest harm brings industry.

Thermal power Plant with the smoke emit carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide, processing enterprises especially black and non-ferrous metals emit nitrogen oxides, chlorine, ammonia, fluorine, hydrogen sulfide, phosphorus, particles of mercury. Cement and chemical plants are also a source of pollution. Harmful gases generated in the combustion of various fuels for industry, heating, housing, transport patterns, waste treatment – is also Causes of air pollution.

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Themselves of pollution are primary and secondary. First from the atmosphere, and the second formed by the splitting and transformation of primary pollutants. For example, the sulfur dioxide passes into the sulfur dioxide interacts with water vapor and forms droplets of sulfuric acid. If sulphur dioxide reacts with ammonia, it produces ammonium sulfate as crystals.

The Danger for the atmosphere represent pyrogenic sources, causing Air pollution – enterprises of chemical and metallurgical industries, power plants, boiler plants. As a result of their activities are the following harmful substances:

- carbon dioxide. It is formed when the compound burnt completely. In the air, he goes after combustion of solid waste, fumes and emissions. The carbon monoxide actively reacts with many elements of the atmosphere and gradually promotes the growth temperature on the planet.

- Sulphurous anhydride. This substance is the result of fuel combustion, which includes sulfur, as well as processing it in the form of ore.

Sulfur dioxide-the oxidation of the above substances. It is rainwater absorbed into the soil, acidifying it.

Air Pollution causes space dust, which is released after the combustion of meteorites passing through the atmosphere. Every year the earth accumulates a huge amount of “garbage” from space – up to five million tonnes. The dust from the Ground – that's part of the atmosphere, its main sources are steppes and deserts, volcanoes, fungi, products of decay and decomposition of plants and animals.

The air above the oceans surface contains small particles of sodium, magnesium, calcium, potassium, which appear after drying of the spray of water.

It Should be noted that the natural Air pollution not face negative consequences for any of the ecological community and living organisms, however, short-term negative impact is not excluded.

The Dust in the atmosphere provokes early accumulation of condensate and, as a consequence, precipitation is formed faster. It also significantly reduces the penetration of solar radiation, protecting living organisms.


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UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/novini-ta-susp-l-stvo/29714-zabrudnennya-pov-trya.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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