Basic properties of perception

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2019-06-04 14:00:25

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Various surrounding objects and events around phenomena affect the human senses and recognized in consciousness. This is the perception of the world, which translated from Latin means the cognitive process. The perception of each person is different, but, despite this, there are common characteristics that are called – properties of perception.

The ActivityThe perception is always in action, searching for new information. It's impossible to stop. Only to dull, to dim, to make it so that you do not pay attention for a while. The process by which, blunted properties of perception in psychology is called gipostezii. Usually, gipostezii associated with mental fatigue.

Key features of perception

  1. Objectivity – this property of perception associated directly with the object and caused by them. All the information we refer to a particular subject. The main role here is played by movement and touch. The object is perceived as a separate body, separated from space and time. If there is no real impact, then there is no perception. Rather, there is a normal perception, it is distorted. Under the influence of repetitive objects, repeating patterns or sounds, meaningless words, receptivity is dulled.
  2. Integrity – the feelings provide information about individual properties of an object, perception – a complete image on the basis of generalization. Due to this property, the world is perceived in the form of things, in view of the events. If not for integrity, the world would be perceived as chaos, as individual sounds and touch. Would not happen the recognition of the whole.
  3. Structure (generalization) – in no case does not mean the amount of the sensations. We perceived a common structure of sensations, the formation of which occurs within some time. For example, when we listen to music – this generalized structure, we hear the notes in their order.
  4. Const – is a constant. Conditions, which are properties of perception, a very diverse and changeable. But the object is perceived as constant, regardless of the surrounding conditions. It provides object recognition. For example, “the monkey, and Africa – monkey”. An example is a bit exaggerated, but, in General terms, it is.
  5. Meaningful. Despite the fact that the perception appears when there is some impact on receptors, the images themselves have a meaning. For example, animals perceive everything literally: the branch creak their alarming, meaning the approach of danger, put the bowl, means to feed etc. the Man thinks big, understanding the essence of the subject. Of perceived things and events the person is able to do absolutely “indirect insights”. For example, a separate image of man to invent or think out the whole picture and, in addition, yet to explain it. The person perceives the hints, speculation he thus wanted to convey to him.
  6. Selectivity people prefer one subject compared to other. And this is normal.

Properties of perception in the complex amount to your perception, which is formed and perceived an adequate image of an object. It is divided into the following types:

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- visual

-auditory,

speech;

-other.

Properties of perception can be characterized to quantify. For example, the perception threshold – this is the sensitivity level at which the receptor detects the stimulus is present. This physiological threshold. And there is a threshold of awareness of perception of stimulus. For example, sometimes we feel something, but can't explain what it is. The perception threshold can be measured using special devices. Volume perception is measured without instruments.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/nav-ny-gramadstva/33837-asno-nyya-lasc-vasc-sprymannya.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/news-und-gesellschaft/33510-die-wichtigsten-eigenschaften-der-wahrnehmung.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/noticias-y-sociedad/33381-las-propiedades-b-sicas-de-la-percepci-n.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/zha-aly-tar-o-am/34145-neg-zg-asietter-abyldau.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/aktualno-ci-i-spo-ecze-stwo/35199-podstawowe-w-a-ciwo-ci-percepcji.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/not-cias-e-sociedade/35001-principais-propriedades-da-percep-o.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/haber-ve-toplum/30563-temel-zellikleri-alg.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/novini-ta-susp-l-stvo/34363-osnovn-vlastivost-spriynyattya.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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