A short biography of John Locke

Biography of John Locke important to the overall understanding of the ideas and philosophy of this outstanding thinker of the Enlightenment, the teacher, the most important theorist of liberalism and empiricism. His ideas greatly influenced the evolution of epistemology, political philosophy, under their influence was formed by the views of Voltaire, Rousseau and other enlightenment. Philosophy biography John Locke inspired and led the first American and French revolutionaries, proclaiming the power of the people and equal rights. The biography of this man is dedicated to the topic of this article.

John Locke: biography early life stage

Future philosopher was born in a small town Ringtone near Bristol in Western England. His parents were puritans, to educate son to comply with strict atmosphere of strict observance of religious rules. Thanks to the recommendation of an influential friend of his father Locke in 1646 goes to Westminster school, which then was the most prestigious secondary school in the country. Here he was one of the strongest students. In 1652 the young man finishes school and goes to College at Oxford University. In 1656 he received the bachelor degree, and three years later, protects the master's degree. After graduation the promising young man gets the offer to stay in a University Department to teach the Greek language and philosophy. This decision largely predetermined by a further biography of John Locke. In subsequent years, he not only teaches, but also actively studies philosophy and political treatises of the ancient philosophers. In parallel, he studied medicine, but he never managed to get a doctorate in this field.

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Political activities of the thinker

When the theorist was 34 years old, his life is a most important introduction – with Lord Ashley (later Earl of Shaftesbury). As a result of this biography of John Locke again makes a sharp turn. Shaftesbury supported him the rest of his life. First, Locke was his family doctor and the tutor of the son of the late Secretary. And in 1668 John Locke due to his patron becomes one of the members of the Royal society and a year later included in his advice. Around this time, and begins the most active period of creative activity of the thinker. So, in 1671, he begins to reflect on the work that will come out of his pen only after sixteen years, becoming his chief philosophical legacy – ‘essay concerning human understanding”. In the seventies, Locke served in government agencies at various prestigious positions. However, his career has always depended on the success of his political patron. In 1683 the Earl of Shaftesbury forced to flee from political persecution in Holland. There is and John Locke. There, he met with William of Orange. And tying friendship with the representative of the Royal family, became one of the participants of the coup d'état in England, in which William of orange becomes the new English king.

John Locke: a brief about the last years of life

This enabled Locke to return in 1689. He settled in a country house because of health problems, but is still a few months left in public service. In 1700 Locke made the final decision to withdraw from the occupied him at the time of the posts. The great thinker of the European Enlightenment did not in October, 1704.