The definition of the strategy of socio-economic development of the state

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2019-08-02 03:00:23

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In market conditions the state guarantees the organization of the economic order. It serves as the entity responsible for setting rules, and the guarantor of their compliance. The transition to a modern market system is fraught with the problem of choice between reachability goals and the speed of execution of the relevant tasks. Key areas of the process determines the strategy for socio-economic development of the Russian Federation. Consider its main provisions. strategy of socio economic development

General information

The Strategy of socio-economic development of Russia is a system of activities that are focused on achieving long-term goals. This takes into account the contribution of all actors of the country in the solution of problems. The strategy of socio-economic development laid a tall, dignified state, but achievable goals. This program is focused on the transformation of Russia into a dynamic power with the appropriate intensity of labor and business initiatives, consistent and reasonable government operations.

Public consolidation

The implementation of the strategy of socio-economic development depends on various factors. One of the key advocates the consolidation of society. To activate this process requires a number of conditions:

  1. Target Selection that have a unifying potential. It should provide a combination of efforts of all actors in society. The creation of market mechanisms should be based on the institutions legitimacy of ownership.
  2. The Formation of a new social system. It should regulate the conduct of actors in pursuit of state goals. the socio-economic development strategy of the municipality

The welfare

When developing the strategy for socio-economic development of the country need to consider the quality of life of the population. The success of a program will largely determine the dynamics of creating a middle class in the state. Its formation involves the construction of a new consumer models in the standard of welfare. He, in turn, should include a high degree of security with durable products, quality housing, education and health. Today, as statistics show, according to the Western standard of well-being lives only 5-7% of Russians. The proportion of the population whose per capita income does not cover the subsistence minimum is about 40%.

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Investment breakthrough

It acts as a key condition for economic growth of the country. Investment breakthrough involves:

  1. Rapid increase in investment.
  2. Innovative content of the financing.
  3. Investment support the main economic sectors. strategy of social economic development of the region

In turn, give the investment a crucial role, they must be financially secure domestic production. A special role in this belongs to machine-building complex. In this regard, the strategy of socio-economic development, there is a section on the modernization of this sector on the basis of the equipment produced within the country and abroad.

Alleged threats dynamics

In the preparation of the strategy of socio-economic development should take into account several factors that have a negative impact on the course of the process that creates obstacles in achieving goals. These include:

  1. The Lack of domestic demand.
  2. Foreign debt.
  3. Lack of preparation for the investment unit to large-scale capital investment.
  4. Disproportionately high rate of increase in the cost of fuel, electricity, transport costs.

Participation of subjects

Designed program can vary depending on the socio-economic and political orientation of state action at some point or another. Common state diagram is always inhomogeneous regarding the administrative-territorial units that form it. This situation is caused primarily by different levels of resource endowments. Is also important and the specifics of economic structure, achieved level of development in a particular economic sector in the region. In the past few years, there has been active strengthening of the independence of administrative-territorial units. The responsible entities for regional economic and social development becomes every year all above. strategy of social economic development of Russia

Situation Analysis

The Strategy of socio-economic development of the region involves a comprehensive assessment of the state of Affairs. It is compiled as objective and subjective indicators. The former, in particular, include macroeconomic conditions, the position of the region in the General division of labor, industrial structure, geographical location, availability of natural resources and others Subjective factors primarily are management techniques. In recent years reforms have shown that the regions that use innovative approaches inthe administration, much less subjected to crisis tendencies. In a difficult situation, in the process of emerging from the crisis relative advantage possessed by those entities that have used adequate tools and methods of management.

Strategy for socio-economic development of the region: specifics

Development of a program for the long term refers to the functions of the Central authority of the subject. The solution to this problem becomes more urgent in the face of constant structural change during the crisis. This condition can be quite painful if the process will take place without any coordination with the administration. With the active participation of local authorities a way out of difficult situations may be accompanied by low cost. To do this, the administration should use its existing advantages and to establish new ones. Strategy for socio-economic development of the region or other subject countries may involve a variety of actions. With their help, the local government stimulates economic sector, creates jobs, increases the tax base. The order of administration is a broad range of mechanisms and instruments. They allow to expand the opportunities for specific types of activities in which most interested the community. The strategy of socio-economic development of the Republic, or any other administrative-territorial units of the country must consider specific factors affecting the state of the economy within specific boundaries. the implementation of the strategy for socio economic development

The Concept of stages of growth

The Strategy of socio-economic development of the region in particular and the state as a whole is being developed, as was said above, in the long term. When compiling the analysis of quality indicators specific to the territory. In their estimate it is expedient to use the concept, according to which the growth takes place in three stadia:

  1. Deindustrialise.
  2. Industrialnuy.
  3. Postindustrialnaya.

As prevailing in the first stage are the extractive industries:

  1. Forest.
  2. Fish.
  3. Agricultural.

In the industrial stage are considered to be the dominant manufacturing sectors. These include food, light, woodworking and forest industry, chemical industry, mechanical engineering. The post-industrial stage to the fore non-material sectors:

  • Trade.
  • Science.
  • Education
  • Insurance.
  • Financial sector.
  • Health care, etc.

The hallmark of the postindustrial society is becoming a sharp decline in commodity production. This increases the share of the service sector, knowledge-intensive enterprises, the level of skills of workers appears ahead of internationalization of the economy.

Major trends

The Strategy of socio-economic development of the area should involve not only quantitative but qualitative changes in economic structure. Currently there is an intensive reorientation of the activities of commercial enterprises. Trends in the development of companies say that the predominant field of employment now – is the area of non-material production. It is a major investment and acts as a factor of prosperity of citizens. In other words, the sphere of non-material production – a paradigm of economic development in modern conditions. In Russia currently there are two opposite processes: the increase in the share of the services sector and de-industrialization. The latest trend is the decrease of specific weight of all processing industries, while strengthening the extractive. This process can be considered to a certain extent forced. In terms of future development of the Russian economy de-industrialization has a negative character. This trend leads to "offset" economic complex on the first stage. This, in turn, indicates the regression of the economy. Along with that in society there is an increase in the share of the services sector growing proportion of financial and trade enterprises. This trend is similar to the post-industrial stage. In a short time in the subjects assumed a significant reallocation of resources. These trends must consider strategy socially-economic development of the municipality in which the changes manifest themselves most clearly. Such administrative units, in particular, can be attributed to the major industrial centers of the country, where the standard of living of the population depends on the productive sector. strategy of social economic development of the region

Raw factor

Currently, the key factor is not the availability and efficient use of resources. In the initial stages of economic reforms in the regions have a special status in primary industries. The main share of the gross income was provided through the export of ferrous and nonferrous metals, gas, oil, wood. This contributed to the preservation of the industrial potential of the entire state and its individual actors. In the 90s the expansion of exports was due to the mainway undervalued national currency. Along with this marked increase in imports of complex goods. This trend adversely affected the standard of living, further reducing it. Some of the benefits of the commodity sector was due to lower costs, primarily low cost labor. In the course of strengthening of the ruble, higher wages in export production, they gradually began to fade. In this connection orientation on the export commodity, the industry today has no future.

Administrative Tools

What should be the strategy for socio-economic development? The city of Federal importance, as a rule, one of the first to begin to develop and implement a program of effective management. As practice shows, the most effective tools are planning and marketing. They are tested by means of modern management. In the conditions of transition to market system, in some cases, strategic planning is not only advisable, but necessary to use in all types of activities. This equally applies to agricultural and industrial, and construction, and transport sectors.

Program Structure

Strategic planning includes:

  1. The target.
  2. Analysis of external factors.
  3. Identification of strengths and weaknesses of the area.
  4. Using existing and forming new territorial advantages.
  5. The concept.
  6. Development plan, including specific activities and actions.
  7. Analysis of performance, adjustment problems and their solutions. strategy of social economic development of the Russian Federation

Strategic planning is a continuous process. It sets the benchmarks for the adoption of various, including operational, tactical solutions. The long-term plan implementation task is carried out on a detailed and sound basis.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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