Ahmadjon Adylov — the Uzbek leader, whose non-trivial fate is known far beyond Uzbekistan. This is one of the few giants of the Soviet period, which had the real power. In the seventies and eighties, he ran one of the largest in the Union of Association of collective and state farms – the Papal agro-industrial complex in Namanganskaya region of Uzbekistan. He was familiar with Brezhnev personally, the Secretary General is very respected. He was a confidant of the first person of the Uzbek SSR of Sharaf Rashidov. Newspapers constantly praised his achievements in the field of processing and cotton harvest, and recommended everywhere to rely on his personal experience. This article will talk about the biography of Ahmadjon Adylov and activities.
Ahmadjon Adylov was born 1925 in the rural settlement of the papal district Namanganskaya region. He was awarded the medal of hero of Socialist labor, twice received the order of Lenin, honored worker of Uzbekistan. Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, member of the Central Committee of the Communist party. Agriculture, which was founded by Adylov, consisted of fourteen of the seventeen state farms and collective farms. At four hundred thousand hectares of fertile land and pastures were about fifty thousand people. In late 1983, the Central organ of the Communist party – the Politburo – decided to spread his experience across the Soviet Union. In Russia and Soviet republics were established agro-industrial complexes.
Many Uzbeks considered him almost a mythical figure. He has lost touch with reality, he imagines himself to be a true Khan. Heading the largest complex of collective and state farms, had unlimited power. Newspapers in every way praised the employment records for the cotton harvest. However, the stories of ordinary people about it chills the soul. Adylov was a cruel tyrant, who spared their farmers. It was rumored that he could be ordered to kill him objectionable personalities, built a prison, where people were dying of starvation and torture. His full power was 40,000 people, humiliated and lived in absolute poverty, moreover, is completely powerless. The settlement, which he conducted, was not prosperous — just poor villages.
Recommended
Competition – a concept inherent in a market economy. Every participant in the financial and commercial relations, seeks to take the best place in the environment where it must operate. For this reason, there is stiff competition. The struggle ...
The mayor: powers and duties. Elections of the mayor
Normal functioning of all systems of the settlement, competent and timely execution of tasks in the sphere of economic, social and other areas of development is impossible without control of the mayor. But how voters can evaluate the quality of work ...
Francisco Franco: biography and political activities
When the civil war began in Spain, General Francisco Franco (Francisco Paulino of Hermenegildo Teodulo Franco Bahamonde - full name) celebrated its arakatzailea, but he seemed already tired of life and much older than his years. To unpresentable appe...
Regarding his wealth there were myths that he found the Treasures of the Emir Tamerlane, made the underground railroad in China, peeing in a Golden toilet and didn't even know what his condition, because to count the number hidden in his house of money and gold was not possible. He was a personal friend Rashidov and turned so freely entrusted to him the plot, essentially, in the criminal area. In PAP district existed bribed and controlled the police and courts, non-state operated prisons.
Uzbekistan is in the early eighties was one of the most prosperous and stable of the Central Asian republics. The literacy rate among the urban population was very high. No mass riots on ethnic grounds was not observed, despite the fact that in the Republic there were more than 100 Nations.
There was Also progressive, in comparison with neighboring Asian countries, agriculture.
In February, 1976, in Moscow, opened the 25 Congress of the CPSU, at which representatives of labor groups reported about the fulfillment of the plans were adopted the main directions of development of national economy in the coming years. At this Convention, the leader of Uzbekistan said that the country will increase the cotton harvest. From this it followed that the people were doomed to slavery for many years, and grandiose lies and corruption.
Rashid was revered in Uzbekistan man. The head of the Republic to respect the Kremlin. It's almost 20 years of experience in managing the territory entrusted to him, had an excellent relationship of trust with the Secretary General.
Between Moscow and the Asian republics there was an unspoken agreement to maintain complete obedience to the Supreme authority of the Soviet Union. Officials of Uzbekistan needs to keep the Republic from riots and protests, in exchange for this center has been allowed to go to Uzbekistan, in fact, almost feudal system, with the obligatory glorification of the ideas of Marxism-Leninism.
The Whole Republic in the sixties has engulfed the race for cotton. Raw materials needed not only for the production of cotton, but also for the defense industry of the Union: from the Uzbek cotton produced all major types of gunpowder. Rashid knew what he was doing on his farm Ahmadjon Adylov. But very respected him. The Supreme body of the CPSU took the decision to spread across the Soviet Union experience Adilova. His farm beat all the records on the cotton harvest for the country. The Uzbeks was called cotton by his curse.
5 million tons of cotton, of which Uzbekistan reported as harvested, one million, at least, were assigned. The decision on additions it was secret. Quick-witted secretaries of district committees and all who had to do with the "white gold", decided to engage in primitive deception.Statements on cotton falsified everywhere, starting from the lowest officials.
Ahmadjon Adylov, the head of the largest agro - increases the norm to collect cotton for their disenfranchised farmers, always working at the limit of the ability of the human body. In the economy, sharply increasing the death rate. Kills young men and women, they just could not stand working in the cotton fields. In the hellish heat, contact with herbicides out in the field even pregnant. Miscarriages and premature births with the death of infants become commonplace. The concept of "women's health" in Uzbekistan, simply does not exist. The day of the birth of Lenin was the increased obligations.
Immediately after the funeral of Leonid Brezhnev came to power, Yuri Andropov, who has since the seventies been saving the dirt on the top representatives of Uzbekistan and had a sense of scale, and of theft and corruption. From Uzbekistan were flow of the letter, which described the outrages that were happening in the Republic, its leaders - both on the ground, starting with areas, and upstairs. In the Republican law enforcement bodies reported about the lawlessness and arbitrariness, illegal bringing to punishment those who criticized the authorities for registration fraud and corruption.
October 31, 1983 in the office of Rashidov, the phone rang. In the tube sounded the voice of Andropov. "What we have cotton, comrade Rashidov?" - asked the Secretary-General. Rashidov cheerfully report that all is going according to plan. In response, Andropov wondered how many real and how many are assigned tons of cotton this year. What happened next still remains a mystery.
Years Later, more and more people talking about the fact that the father of the Uzbek people gathered relatives and associates, said goodbye and drank poison. The official chronicle claims that he had a heart attack. He died at a very early stage on this cotton business. The Ahmadjon Adylov no luck. He also fell under the scope of the KGB. The investigating authorities was not difficult to figure out who actually Ahmadjon Adylov.
Investigators have reached the level of corruption relations, which, like cobwebs, entangle absolutely all state institutions. The cotton case was arrested 27 thousand people, several hundred were shot by sentence of the court. During interrogations, people were tortured, some were suicide.
In 1984, several members have dared to make allegations against Adilova regarding theft and beatings of people. He did not plead guilty. Soon, 13 August 1984, Adylov and all the members of his large family (two brothers, nephews, etc.), in addition to his wife and old mother, was arrested. From this point in the biography of Ahmadjon Adylov began the era of detention, which lasted nearly a quarter of a century. His first eight years were held in a Moscow prison, after the collapse of the Soviet Union and sent home.
In modern Uzbekistan Ahmadjon Adylov and all associated with cotton case, rehabilitated, recognized as political prisoners. A former slave owner Adylov learned that he was being deported home. On the eve of ' 92, he returned to Uzbekistan, which is not learned - the new rules of life and the new owners and officials. Adylov was an ardent member of the opposition and began to fight with the new government. In independent Uzbekistan, he will sit in jail for fifteen years for the conflict with the people at the helm.
The Russian and Uzbek television channels broadcast films about the Ahmadjon Adylov. In 2008, when Adilova was released, he was already very old. Date of death of Ahmadjon Adylov - September 27, 2017.
Article in other languages:
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
Related News
Order of Courage - the award for the act
the Order of Courage you can get for this selfless act in different situations. Perhaps, for fighting crime, rescuing people, protection of public order. To reward may for the manifestation of bravery and courage in natural disast...
A military salute or a hand salute
Human society is developing, changing traditions, views, expressions, the language, finally. As a legacy gone out of use even in the army vocabulary revs “I have the honor” and “salute". Even distorted the o...
Who said that work ennobles man? Sayings about work
"Work ennobles man", said the older generation after the war and until the collapse of the Soviet Union. Then gradually, the statement began to lose its former glory.Who said this phrase? It is known that it belongs to a popular l...
Mountain Shield (Ekaterinburg, Russia) - peculiarities of the village, public transport
the shield (Ekaterinburg) – village, part of municipality of Yekaterinburg. It is located in the Sverdlovsk region, under the administration of the Chkalovsky district. The shield – it is a large size town. The populat...
Kids Kate Middleton: Prince George of Cambridge and Charlotte
Each girl dreams of becoming a Princess. Exquisite gowns, the status of servants, ready at the first request to come to the rescue, and many more just so attracted to the tale. Many people believe in it, and one day, bearing in mi...
Natalia Zubareva, nutritionist: biography, age, reviews
Every man dreams of a beautiful figure and good health. Without a balanced diet it is difficult to achieve good results, so in some cases, a competent opinion of a qualified expert is necessary. Natalia Zubareva - a nutritionist w...
Comments (0)
This article has no comment, be the first!