Pipeline transport of Russia, its peculiarities and prospects of development

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2018-03-20 17:07:07

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Pipelines – an integral and major component of the fuel and energy complex of the Russian state. The country has an extensive and highly developed network of oil pipelines and gas pipelines, which stretch for thousands of kilometers through the territory of many regions. Today Russia is the only industrialized of the world powers not only fully satisfies its domestic demand for petroleum products, but also acts as one of the leading exporters in the world.

Pipeline transportation

Therefore, development of pipeline transport for the Russian Federation is a pressing economic and political necessity, as it allows not to depend on transit gas and oil transport systems of neighboring countries, when it comes to the supply of raw materials to foreign markets. Pipeline transportation of crude oil, which is the original blood arteries of the modern world, moreover, is an effective and key tool for the implementation of foreign policy goals by regulating the supply of petroleum products to various foreign customers.

TTN

Timely and uninterrupted delivery of extracted and processed oil and gas to various domestic enterprises is beneficial for the overall economic power of the country and contributes to its further strengthening. In addition, pipeline transportation stimulates development of energy sector not only at national level but also at the scale of individual regions.

This transport of oil, the importance of which is determined by the high remoteness of deposits from the end user, occupies a very important position in the export balance of the country, providing cost-effective pumping of raw and processed energy and serving as a distribution system.

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Transport oil

The main advantages of this method of delivery of liquid and gaseous energy resources could be considered an opportunity for the widespread laying of pipelines; low cost of transportation; preservation of the exceptional quality raw material thanks to the perfect tightness of trunk; small capital - and consumption of materials; complete automation of all processes of loading, pumping, transport and discharge of raw materials; the small number of staff; high levels of environmental performance of the system.

Pipeline transport is a set of highways from thick steel pipe, whose diameter is of the order of 1500 mm, laid to a depth of two meters and a half. Pipelines necessarily be equipped with special high-tech equipment for degassing, heating and dehydration of crude oil. To maintain the desired pressure in the piping system every hundred-a hundred and fifty kilometers installed the pumping station.

Today, the total length of pipework of Russia is over 217-thousand kilometers. In this system transported all of the produced gas, 99% of crude oil directly from the production site, more than half of the total volume of oil products. Pipeline transport of Russia is developing rapidly. In particular, it is planned laying of some new lines to the Caspian region and the Persian Gulf for the supply of Russian petroleum products in the vast Pacific-Asian markets.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/nav-ny-gramadstva/115-trubapravodny-transpart-ras-yago-asabl-vasc-perspektyvy-razv-ccya.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/news-und-gesellschaft/112-pipeline-transport-von-russland-seine-besonderheiten-und-die-perspekti.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/noticias-y-sociedad/117-pipeline-de-transporte-de-rusia-sus-caracter-sticas-y-las-perspectivas.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/zha-aly-tar-o-am/115-byr-k-l-g-resey-ony-erekshel-kter-zh-ne-damu-perspektivalary.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/aktualno-ci-i-spo-ecze-stwo/118-ruroci-gowy-transport-rosji-jego-funkcje-i-perspektywy-rozwoju.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/not-cias-e-sociedade/115-transporte-dutovi-rio-r-ssia-suas-caracter-sticas-e-perspectivas-de-de.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/haber-ve-toplum/121-boru-hatt-ta-mac-l-rusya-zellikleri-ve-geli-me-umutlar.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/novini-ta-susp-l-stvo/117-truboprov-dniy-transport-ros-yogo-osoblivost-perspektivi-rozvitku.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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