The Yak - an animal that lives in the mountains. Description, lifestyle, photos

From ancient times to our days, the animal Yak is trying to avoid society and coexistence with man. If you look at the Tibetan manuscripts of the chroniclers, we can see that these mighty bulls in a luxurious fur, it appears, was considered a great evil to the human race. To affirm or deny this statement is definitely not possible.But, unfortunately, it is clear that the Yak - an animal that, when applied to a territory cultivated by man, dies quickly. Herds of these majestic beauties are becoming less and less. In their natural form they are found only in regions of the Tibetan mountains.

A Unique and amazing animal is the Yak! The description of his appearance, pictures, and how lives, what it eats and how it reproduces the fauna you will find in the next. It's always interesting to discover something new.

Appearance Jacob

It is Impossible to deny how beautiful these long-haired mountain animals. Yak, description and photos which you can see in the article, differs from other large hoofed its lush long coat.

Among the bulls of bovids this beauty is the most strong. The Yak - an animal that in appearance which is a wonderful combination of traits of bull and bison, sheep and goats. The horse he "borrowed" tail. This hero can reach a weight of 1000 kg, but this applies only to males, females are much smaller, their average weight is 350-380 kg.

Body named animals are long and powerful, the head is of impressive size, set low. Legs short, when considered in relation to the body. And because of the long fur, the limbs are practically invisible. On the back is a hump. Long (1 meter) and thin horns are the males and the females. They are placed widely apart, with the bend up and with a slight tilt forward.

Wool – this is something that can be proud of the Yak. The animal has a luxurious fur coat, which is truly enviable. It is so long that it hangs almost to the ground. There is also a dense, thick undercoat that warms the animal's body in the cold winter. Over the body coat is smooth, and the legs form a "skirt" - so it is in these places shaggy and long.

Color these herbivores are often dark brown or black. The whole coat of the Yak is monochrome, only on the face can be light or white spots.

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Lifestyle

Grunting ox – an amazing animal! People managed to tame and domesticate, but whatever it was, Yak – a mountain animal, and in any case will tend to their landscapes, where they feel most comfortable with.

Watching as the mighty shaggy bull at a great height on the mountain is a narrow trail, amazed at how graceful, without a trace of fear, he poised over the abyss. Very much love this beauty of a mountain height, at the foot to see him almost impossible.

By the way, wild yaks, having met the man, without hesitation attacked him. Fortunately, at an altitude of 6000 meters, where they like to spend most of my life, such meetings are extremely rare. People can't be high in the mountains due to lack of oxygen.

Homemade yaki, by the way, also prefer to stay away from people that they are safer next to their own kind.

Jacob called the grunting of the bulls due to the fact that at the first sign of the threat these animals sound like grunting. If the herd is threatened, kids tight ring surround the big bulls, and thus keep the defense.

Animal Yak diet:

In winter, the yaks are able to produce their own food, while other animals are unable to pluck the grass out of the frozen soil. Their favourite food – low-growing plants. Very active and thin lips the bulls allow them to eat properly even in the cold of winter.

Menu of the bulls consists of grasses, lichens, mosses, young shoots and leaves of plants. The female who is nursing a calf needs a nourishing diet, because if the baby is not enough milk, he will not be able to develop normally and grow feeble.

During the first month of life for a little Yak eats only mother's milk, then gradually switch to vegetarian food.

Reproduction

The Mating season from Jacob comes in early autumn. To Woo his lady, the bulls have a fierce fighting. The strongest female shows her favor. Her pregnancy lasts for 257 days, and the offspring appears once in two years.

The Offspring

The Yak Calf is born weighing about 12-13 lbs. a year Later, this baby increases body weight about 10 times. Compare shaggy cub, you can sheep, only his head visible bony outgrowths, which soon will turn into horns.Calving usually takes place in the spring season. A newborn Yak immediately firmly and confidently standing on his feet. And before the onset of cold weather the animal has time to get stronger and to Mature. The first year of life the calf spends literally next to my mother's skirt, long coat which protects the baby from the cold.

Diseases

Farmers in the breeding of domesticated yaks, have to deal with health problems in their Pets. Most oftenanimals are exposed to diseases during stretches of the herd in the warm season. Calves, like the adults of this species can develop anthrax and tuberculosis.

It is Sad to realize that such amazing and beautiful creatures are on the verge of extinction. The Yak - an animal that is listed in the Red book. In the wild to meet these beauties is becoming problematic. Mostly people are familiar with domesticated breed called the bull.

Worth thinking about how to restore the population of Horny beauties in lush fur coats, and give them the opportunity to live in the wild without fear of extermination.