Floating pondweed: description, growing conditions,

Floating Pondweed (often called water cabbage or Tolga floating) - aquatic perennial plant, widespread in fresh waters (swamps, lakes, ditches, ponds) and have a tendency to grow rapidly, especially in shallow water. Frequenter of almost all bodies of water, prefers to grow in running water, so often live in rivers. Floating pondweed (photo can be seen in the article) has the ability to grow very much: they formed a dense carpet of leaves often interfere with the movement of boats and small vessels. Lime water taken root dweller is almost impossible.

Floating Pondweed: description

Anchored in the soil of branched tuber roots, this grass produces long, to the surface of the water subramose shoots. Wilt, they fall to the bottom of ponds, where they decompose and become fertile silt. Or root, giving life to a new plant. Individual stems can break off and exist independently. A surface part of the plants are represented by leaves and buds.

Leaf pondweed floating - another, have the different shape from ovate to broadly elliptical. Edge entire, toothed or curly-wavy. Shiny, as if varnished sheet plate, whose length is 8-12 cm with a width of 4-6 cm, are clearly visible parallel or curved veins. Underwater leaves are narrow, sessile, characterized by rigidity and at the beginning of flowering per year period is not preserved.

Spike-like inflorescences, consisting of inconspicuous greenish or marsh flowers are located on leafless stalks and rise above the water at a distance of 5-10 cm Fruit plants – nuts, or drupes, ripen in August to float on the water surface and are dispersed by water over long distances.

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Habitat

Floating Pondweed is able to grow even in the complete drying of the reservoir. Terrestrial form of the plant is characterized by heart-shaped leathery leaves, arranged on stalks. In natural conditions found in Ukraine, Belarus, European Russia. Such a rich perennial grass, rivers and ponds of North America, Japan, Scandinavia, China, the Balkans and Central Asia.

Folk medicine: the use of floating pondweed

Floating Pondweed, containing in its composition a lot of useful substances, has anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, antibacterial properties and enhances immunity. Medicinal properties of aquatic plants on merit was assessed more physicians of antiquity. Folk medicine of the present time applies for medicinal purposes all parts of the workpiece which should be carried out from June to August.

Preparations on the basis of floating pondweed are used in the form of compresses and bandages for the treatment of skin diseases, ulcers, boils, abscesses, itchy skin eruptions and cancerous tumors. Infusion of leaves and stems ingested and helps with diarrhea. For its preparation in 1 Cup of boiling water for 2 hours to infuse 1 tablespoon of dried herb. Received medicine to take 3 times a day a tablespoon.

Water plant is useful not only for the person; its fruit and the topside - great food for insects, fish, shellfish and waterfowl. When cleaning ponds green mass of the plant is used as fertilizer for the fields and fodder for domestic animals.

Aquatic plants home farming

Floating Pondweed in the aquarium is rare because of his own maloprivlekatelen. Decorative such is evident in the review above, and the aquarium cover is not always possible to enjoy a wonderful spectacle. However, floating pondweed can be successfully grown in the spawning tanks; that is where the plant will serve as the perfect substrate for spawning of many fish species. Besides water the plant well to replenish the water with oxygen, capable of growing at low temperatures and low light, it can be made as landscape decoration in home waters. to avoid excessive proliferation of floating pondweed is recommended to limit the growth: plant in containers and place them in a deep place. In the winter, forming winter buds, he disappears and appears with the arrival of spring as new plants.

Floating Pondweed: growing conditions

The Optimal conditions for the maintenance of floating pondweed water temperature is +23 to 30 ^O, pH of 7.0 to 8.0, hardness - 7-15. The soil should be silty, with high percentage of clay.

Floating Pondweed can be propagated by seeds and vegetatively: cuttings and division of the Bush. In seed method of seed required to roll up the lumps of clay and immersed in the muddy soil to a depth of 1 meter. In vegetative method, cut the stalk attached to its load must be lowered to the bottom of the pond. by dividing rhizomes the latter must be cut into pieces, placed in peat pots, which, in turn, should be placed at the desired depth ina special container. Soil structure for a container:

• 15% clay;
• 15% coarse sand;
• 20% of leaf;
• 50% silt.

Pondweed in the nature of the types

In Addition to shiny pondweed in the nature of prevalent other types of aquatic plants:

• Rdest is standardized. is Characterized by very long branched stems with like a strung heart-shaped leaves. Often the stems and leaves of the plants wound on the screws of outboard motors and cling to the oars.
• The Pondweed. it Has highly branched stems, narrow, thread like leaves. It grows mainly in shallow water; its flexible stems swaying even at the minimum flow and serve as a safe haven for the shoals of fry.