Zeya River. Zeya river in the Amur region: fish and photo

Sleeve left Bank of the Amur river was given the name Evenki. They named it the river of Zeya (their language is known as “Gee”, translated as “blade”). It is the third largest tributary of the Amur river. It flows through the territory of the Amur region, covering more than half of its expanse. In the Amur basin, the river flows near Blagoveshchensk.

On the coasts of the Amur tributary of the built HPPs, based on three cities and the nature reserve. On the banks of the river stands the Zeya, Blagoveshchensk and Free. Zeyskiy reserve seized part of the territory in the upper reaches, rasprosterlas over an area 830 km². The construction of the Zeya hydroelectric station solved the problem of catastrophic floods that occur in the period of summer floods.

Description

The length of the river 1242 kilometres. The pool covers an area of 233 000 km². The river source is in the mountain range Tokinsky Stanovik, stretching to the South of Stanovoi range. Short section in the upper reaches of the mountain, and rapids of the rogue. Zeya-strewn, sandy and pebble shoals. The river valley here is clamped krutostenny mountain cliffs.

Where Zee intersects with the Tukuringra mountain range, its water bubbling up in the bottomless rocky gorge. Its lower course lies in the plain, where the valley broadened and the river-bed is fragmented into many tributaries. Zeya meanders through a vast grassland, dotted with many lakes and overgrown with willow shrubs.

It is navigable. Ships ply the waterway with a length of 650 kilometers. Starting at the mouth of the Zeya river, it runs to the same city. Before the advent of hydroelectric power station in the period of high water court up to the village of Bomnak that above the town of Zeya.

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Shipping is complicated with many shallow rapids, espesilly river channel. In a hydroelectric dam is not built navigation structures. The ships depart through the upper and lower pools.

Hydrology

Nourish the see the rain, snow and groundwater sources. Main power – the rains. They constitute 50-70 % of the total annual runoff. Share snow power does not exceed 10-20 %, and underground – 10-30%. The river is characterized by high water content. It formed a watershed of nearly 20,000 lakes. Their total area exceeds 1000 km².

For the river water regime characteristic of the summer floods resulting from heavy rains, and a distinct spring flood. Pronounced flood lasts 3-4 weeks. Floods and floods are to be blamed for severe flooding, leading to natural disasters. In winter, the Zeya river with a swimming pool, prostrate on the lands covered by permafrost, very dry.

Not Yet erected the Zeyskaya HPP, the water level was in the amplitude of 9-10 meters. The maximum depth of the zei are marked in the area of hydroelectric power station, it reaches 64 meters. The greatest width it equates to four and a half miles.

Flora

The upper Reaches of the river, where an abundance of all sorts of the mouth, rapids and waterfalls, surrounded by the Zeya nature reserve. It settled about 637 species of plants. The coast then tightened various representatives of the plant Kingdom.

It caught the eye of the thicket of Mongolian oak, Amur Linden, and Apple berry. Razvalistoj hazel and elm Japanese surrounded the Zeya river. Amur oblast in her neighborhood has been home to Siberian mountain ash, willow brown, of cedar and mulberry.

The Valley in this area is decorated with birch groves. To the side of the ridge Tukuringra deciduous thickets, redea, concede space to temnokhvoinom that shaped Ayan spruce. In the floodplain of the Zeya river, a photo which is amazing, immersed in the vast meadows with swamps.

Fauna

Animals that settled in the river coast, belong to a cohort of typical taiga inhabitants. The river valley was sheltered by red deer and Ussuri moose. They have become an excellent habitat for deer and wild boar. There are common members of the family Mustelidae. The most striking inhabitants of these predators in the boreal forests are considered sable and ermine.

Natives of the region recognized brown bears, wolves, wolverines, raccoon dogs, speakers, and otters. In these places the fauna of birds is represented by gallinaceous. Scenic Zeya river is densely populated with grouse, partridges and grouse stone. In the upper reaches inhabited by the black grouse, unfortunately, their population is too small.

Fauna

See – Paradise for the avid fisherman. The local waters are inhabited galanaki, Amur gudgeon, grayling, pike, whitefish, trout, mustached loach, sculpin, vladislavia and other river inhabitants. Not surprised fishermen catching huge trout – these giants. A common thing for them to fish for fish weighing 30-50 pounds. Fishing enthusiasts the river water give a grayling weighing one and a half, and linkami - three-four kilograms.

The Construction of hydroelectric power station has led to a sharp reduction in stocks of several fish species of the river Zeya. Reduced populations of whitefish, trout and ASP. But significantly increased the number galyanov, Chebakov, Rotana-embers and minnows.

Recreation

Travelers are drawn an endless series in a picturesque area, where flows the river Zeya, with a distinct flavor. Fabulous scenery, rich wildlife, excellent fishing – the magnet of this wonderful region. Herelike the adherents of ecological tourism and active recreation.

In a wonderful place with a cold climate, and pristine wilderness attracts fishing enthusiasts, extreme and exotic. There are cubbies on the coasts zei for fans of a beach holiday. On multiple travel databases spend time with a fun single travelers, friends and family.